（2021年）陕西省渭南市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

（2021年）陕西省渭南市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多民间组织和政府机构鼓励民众通过捐赠来帮助落后地区

2．捐赠的确能够对落后地区的发展带来帮助

3．在我看来，真正能够帮助落后地区的还是……

CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?

2.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledThePurposeofCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，中国高等教育不再是少数人享有的教育，拥有大学文凭的人数日益增加

2.大学生失业不再新鲜，因此有人认为读书无用

3.我对大学教育目的的认识

ThePurposeofCollegeEducation

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFallofCarPriceVersusRiseofItsCost.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.当前汽车降价促使汽车销量增大。

2.你要买车，就应该在经济上的心理上有所准备。

3.就我而言，宁愿打车也不买车。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofReservedVacantSeats.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.大学校园里占座现象屡禁不止，分析其原因.

2.你对此的看法.

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaintlettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.Youboughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptopstoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwiththeproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.计算机出现了什么问题。

2．与店方交涉的经过。

3．你希望公司的客户服务部门能尽快帮助解决问题。

6.1.老一辈常说,能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人却认为相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发

2．大学生压力过大的原因

3．如何解决

HowtoDealWithPressure?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为考研是大学毕业生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意见

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

9.IsLongHolidayNecessary

1．对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法

2．我认为长假是必要的，因为……

3．如何度长假

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大学生开始创业

1．对此不少人给予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我认为…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Thepreliminaryform.offloodemergeswhenwater______inacertainpieceofland.

12.

______amongthemostdevastatingcausesofpersonalcomputerdestruction.

A.Thunderboltis

B.Housefiresandfloodsare

C.Powersurgesare

D.Kids'rearrangingdatais

13.

Architectureisrelatedtophysics,sotheactualgoalofarchitectsistomakediscoveriesaboutstatistics.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Ifyouhaveanyconcernaboutanewdrugoritssideeffects,youcanaskyourdoctororpharmacistquestions,orcallthedrugcompanyfor______.

16.

Themagicofmemoryliesin______.

17.

HowdomostcollegesuseSATIIscores?

A.Theyusethescoresforadmissionpurposes.

B.Theyusethescorestoplacethestudentsintherightprograms.

C.Theyusethescorestoselectstudents'leaders.

D.Theyusethescorestograntscholarships.

18.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Fpletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtoGetLuckyandLiveaCharmedLife

Forcenturies,peoplehaverecognizedthepowerofluckandhavedonewhatevertheycouldtotryseizingit.Takeknockingonwood,thoughttodatebacktopaganritualsaimedatelicitinghelpfrompowerfultreegods.Westilldoittoday,thoughfew,ifany,ofusworshiptreegods.Sowhydowepassthisandothersuperstitionsdownfromgenerationtogeneration?Theanswerliesinthepowerofhick.

LiveaCharmedlife

Toinvestigatescientificallywhysomepeopleareconsistentlyluckyandothersaren't,Iadvertisedinnationalperiodicalsforvolunteersofbothvarieties.Fourhundredmenandwomanfromallwalksoflife--ages18to84—responded.

Overaten-yearperiod,Iinterviewedthesevolunteers,askedthemtocompletediaries,personalityquestionnairesandIQtests,andinvitedthemtomylaboratoryforexperiments.Luckypeople,Ifound,getthatwayviasomebasicprinciples--seizingchanceopportunities;creatingself-fulfillingpropheciesthroughpositiveexpectations;andadoptingaresilientattitudethatturnshadluckaround.

OpenYourMind

Considerchanceopportunities:Luckypeopleregularlyhavethem;unluckypeopledon't.Todeterminewhy,Igaveluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,andaskedthemtotellmehowmanyphotoswereinside.Onaverage,unluckypeoplespentabouttwominutesunthisexercise;luckypeoplespentseconds.Why?Becauseonthepaper'ssecondinbigtype--wasthemessage"Stopcounting:Thereare43photographsinthisnewspaper."Luckypeopletendedtospotthemessage.Unluckyonesdidn't.Iputasecondonehalfwaythroughthepaper:"Stopcounting,telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandwin＄250."Again,theunluckypeoplemissedit.

Thelesson:Unluckypeoplemisschanceopportunitiesbecausethey'retoobusylookingforsomethingelse.Luckypeopleseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhatthey'relookingfor.

Thisisonlypartofthestory.Manyofmylankyparticipantstriedhardtoaddvarietytotheirlives.Beforemakingimportantdecisions,onealteredhisroutetowork.Anotherdescribedawayofmeetingpeople.Henoticedthatatpartiesheusuallytalkedtothesametypeofperson.Tochangethis,hethoughtofacolorandthenspokeonlytoguestswearingthatcolor--womeninred,say,ormeninblack.

Doesthistechniquework?Well,imaginelivinginthecanterofanappleorchard.Eachdayyoumustcollectabasketofapples.Atfirst,itwon'tmatterwhereyoulook.Theentireorchardwillhaveapples.Gradually,itbecomeshardertofindapplesinplacesyou'vevisitedbefore.Ifyougotonewpartsoftheorchardeachtime,theoddsoffindingappleswillincreasedramatically.Itisexactlythesamewithluck.

RelishtheUpside

Anotherimportantprinciplerevolvedaroundthewayinwhichluckyandunluckypeopledealwithmisfortune.ImaginerepresentingyourcountryintheOlympics.Youcompete,dowell,andwinabronzemedal.NowimagineasecondOlympics.Thistimeyoudoevenbetterandwinasilvermedal.Howhappydoyouthinkyou'dfeel?Mostofusthinkwe'dbehappierafterwinningthesilvermedal.

Butresearchsuggestsathleteswhowinbronzemedalsareactuallyhappier.Thisisbecausesilvermedaliststhinkthatifthey'dperformedslightlybetter,theymighthavewonagoldmed

A.thepowerofluck

B.thepowerofGod

C.thepowerofbelief

D.thepowerofintelligence

19.Earth:MeltingintheHeat?

Glaciersaremelting;theicecapsaredisappearingintotheoceans;sealevelsmayrisebymanymetersasaconsequence.Indigenous(本土的)Arcticpeopleswillfindtheirfoodstocksgone,whilefleshwatersuppliesinAsiaandsouthAmericawilldisappearastheglacierswhichprovidethemmeltaway;penguins,polarbearsandsealswillfindtheirhabitatsgone,theirtraditionallivesunlivable.

Buthowrealisticisthispicture?Istheworld'sicereallydisappearing,orisitunscientifichotair?

AEuropeansatellitenamedCryosatwasdesignedtoprovidedefinitiveanswerstosomeofthesequestions.AlauncherfaultdestroyedthemissioninOctober2005,huttheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasapprovedareplacement,inthemeantime,hereisourglobalsnapshot.

TheAntarctic

Huge,pristine(质朴的),dramatic,unforgiving--theAntarcticiswherethebiggestofallglobalchangescouldbegin.

Thereissomuchiceherethatifitallmelted,sealevelsgloballywouldrisehugely-perhapsasmuchas80m.SaygoodbyetoLondon,NewYork,Sydney,Bangkok...infact,themajorityoftheworld'smajorcities.

Butwillithappen?ScientistsdividetheAntarcticintothreezones:theeastandwestAntarcticicesheets;andthePeninsula,thetongueoflandwhichpointsuptowardsthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.

"EverybodythinksthattheAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange,buttherealityismuchmorecomplex,"saysDavidVaughan,aprincipalinvestigatorattheBritishAntarcticSurveyinCambridge,U.K."Partsofitappeartobethickeningasaresultofsnowfallincreases,butthePeninsulaisthinningatanalarmingrateduetowarming.TheWestAntarcticsheetisalsothinning,andwe'renotsureofthereasonwhy."

OntheUp

TemperaturesinthePeninsulaappeartobeincreasingataroundtwicetheglobalaverage—about2℃overthelast50years.Thosefiguresarebasedonmeasurementsmadebyinstrumentsatscientificstations.

Earlierthisyear,DavidVaughan'sgrouppublishedresearchshowingthatthevastmajorityofglaciersalongthePeninsula--87%ofthe244studied--areinretreat.Theicedumpedintotheoceanastheglaciersretreatshouldnotmakemuchdifferencetoglobalsealevels--perhapsafewcentimeters.

Moreworrying,potentially,arethevasticesheetscoveringtherestofAntarctica.Makingtemperaturemeasurementsforthecontinentasawholeisdifficult;itisavastplace--morethan2,000kmacrosstherearefewresearchstations,andtemperaturesvarynaturallyby2-3℃fromyeartoyear.Butmeasurementsindicatethatinthewest,meltingisunderway.

"Aboutone-thirdoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisthinning,"saysDr.Vaughan,"unaveragebyabout10cmperyear,butintheworstplacesby3～4mperyear."

TherockonwhichtheWestAntarcticicerestsisbelowsealevel,andBritishAntarcticSurveyresearchersbelievethethinningcouldbeduetotheicesheetmeltingonitsunderside.

"Itmaybethattheoceaniswarmingendthat'scausingtheicetomelt,buttheremaybeotherreasonsaswell;forexample,there'slotsofvolcanisminthatareaandsothatcouldchangehowmuchheatisdeliveredtotheundersideoftheicesheet."

CryosatshouldhelptopindownwhatishappeningattheWestAntarcticfringe.TheradaraltimetersonboarditspredecessorsERS1andERS2havebeenunabletomapthesteepslopesatthecoast,whereasCryosat'sinstrumentshouldbeabletocope.

IftheentireWestAntarcticicesheetdidmelt,sealevelsgloballywouldrise,byaround5m.Butatthemoment,thereisnosignofthathappening.

OnerecantscientificpaperattemptedtocalculateprobabilitiesforhowmuchWestAn

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Thewaterpiledupbythehurricaneiscalled______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(21)

A.Thecompanywillcompensatethecustomer.

B.Thecompanywillrefundthecustomer'smoney.

C.Thecompanywillreplaceit.

D.Thecompanywilldonothingaboutit.

22.

【B5】

23.(14)

A.HewouldliketogoshoppingwithNick.

B.Hehastofinishanarticletoday.

C.HeisaskedtotakephotosofSteve.

D.HesuppliessomephotosinformationtoSteve.

24.(28)

A.Theyattemptedtoburntheschoolbuildingdown.

B.Theyattemptedtocallthelocalpolice.

C.Theyattemptedtouselawsagainstthosestudents.

D.TheyattemptedtokillCrandall.

25.

【B8】

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Commentingonapicture.

B.Lookingatsomepaint

C.Paintingapicture.

D.Comparingtwopaintings.

27.

【B10】

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Allthroughschoolwe'retaughttoread,write,andspeak—we'renevertaughttolisten.Butwhilelisteningmaybethemostundervaluedofallthecommunicationskills,goodmanagersarelikelytolistenmorethantheyspeak.Perhapsthat'swhyGodgaveustwoearsandonlyonemouth.

Someofthemostsuccessfulmanagersarealsothebestlisteners.Irememberonemanagerinparticular.Hehadbeenhiredbyalargecorporationtoassumetheroleofsalesmanager.Butheknewabsolutelynothingaboutthespecificsofthebusiness.Whensalespeoplewouldgotohimforanswers,therewasn'tanythinghecouldtellthem—becausehedidn'tknowanything!Nonetheless,thismanreallyknewhowtolisten.Sonomatterwhattheywouldaskhim,he'danswer,"Whatdoyouthinkyououghttodo?"They'dcomeupwiththesolution;he'dagree;andthey'dleavesatisfied.Theythoughthewasfantastic.

Hetaughtmethisvaluablelisteningtechnique,andI'vebeenapplyingiteversince.Manyoftheproblems!heardon'trequiremetooffersolution.Isolvemostofthembyjustlisteningandlettingthecomplainingpartydothetalking.IfIlistenlongenough,thepersonwillgenerallycomeupwithanad-equatesolution.

(27)

A.Peopledon'tunderstandtheimportanceoflearningtolisten.

B.Sometimesweshouldlistenmorethanwespeak.

C.Listeningisalwaysmoreimportantthanspeaking.

D.Wecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromreadingandspeaking.

29.(25)

A.Trainers.B.Clowns.C.Acrobats.D.Magicians.

30.听力原文：M:Theweatherisn'texactlywhatIwouldcallcomfortableforplayingfootball.It'squitechilly.

W:Isn'tit,though?IwishIhadbroughtmyheavysweateralong.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheweather?

(13)

A.Shedoesn'tthinkit'scoldenough.

B.Shebelievesit'sagooddaytoplayfootball.

C.Shebroughthersweateralongincaseit'sgettingcold.

D.Sheagreesthatitwasn'tsupposedtobesocold.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

【C3】

32.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Developingfeveristheprivilegeofwarm-bloodedanimals,sosicklizardscannotrunafever.

B.Invertebratesalsohavetheabilitytoraisetheirtemperature,

C.Theinternaltemperaturesofwarm-bloodedcreaturesareindependentoftheweather,soarethecold-bloodedanimal.

D.Sicklizardsmoveintothesuntodeveloplever.

33.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardnoisewouldbestbedescribedas______.

A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S10】

35.

【S8】

36.AftermonthsofspeculationaboutwhatAmazoncom

woulddowithitsmysterioussearch-enginecompany,A9,Web

suffersfinallygottheirfirsttasteonApr.14.Yetdespiteofsome【S1】______

intriguingnewfeaturesnotyetfoundonleadingsitessuchas

GoogleandYahoo,thesite(www.A)--stillintestmode

--risesasmanyquestionsasitanswers.【S2】______

ThebiggestquestionremainsiswhetherAmazon,through【S3】______

Ag,wouldclashintoGooglemoredirectly.Googleitselfis【S4】______

testingasearchengineforproductscalledFroogle.That's

startingtoappealWebshoppers.Atthesametime,Amazon【S5】______

clearlyisn'tlookingtolimitA9horizons.HowdirectlyA9【S6】______

eventuallygoesupagainstthereigningsearchchampion,it

facedlotsofchallenges.Forone,itmaynmintosomeofthe【S7】______

sameprivacyissuesthatrecentlyhaveplaguedGoogle.A9's

privacypolicypointsoutthatinformationprovidedthrough

enteringsearchtermorbysigningintoone'sAmazonaccount【S8】______

couldsupplythecompanywithinformationthatcould

personallyidentifythesearcher.Thosemaybesomewhatless【S9】______

intrusive(打扰的,冒犯的)thanGoogle'supcomingGmailfree

e-mailoffering,whichcouldsearchthecontentsofmessagesto

pitchpersonalizedads.Butcommentspostedonsomesites

alreadyindicatesomepeopleareuncomfortablewithGoogle's【S10】______

potentialthreatstoprivacy.

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Manypeoplebelievetheyaresupposetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday,orabout【S1】______

twoliters.What?Becausethatiswhattheyhavebeentoldalltheirlife.Butanewreport【S2】______

offerssomedifferentadvice.Expertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshould

drinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellikedrink.【S3】______

Thereportcontainssomegeneralsuggestion.Theexpertssaywomenshouldget

abouttwo-point-sevenlitersofwaterday.Menshouldgetaboutthree-point-sevenliters.【S4】______

Butwait--ineachcase,thatismorethaneightglasses.

Thereisanimportantdifference.Thereportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglasses

ofwatertodrink.Infact,theexpertssayitmaybepossibletoknowhowmanyglasses【S5】______

areneededtomeettheseguidelines.Thisisbecausethedailywaterrequirementcan

includethewatercontentinfoods.

Peopleneedtodrinkmorewaterwhentheyarephysicallyactive.Thesameistrue

ofthoseliveinhotclimates.Dependingonheatandactivity,peoplecouldneedtwotimes【S6】______

somuchwaterasothersdo.【S7】______

Allthis,however,docsnotansweronequestion.Nooneseemssurewhypeople

havetheideathatgoodhealthrequireeightglassesofwaterdaily.【S8】______

Itmayhavestartedwithamisunderstanding.Innineteen-forty-five,theNational

AcademyofSciencespublishedsomeguidelines.ItsFoodandNutritionBoardsaida

goodnumberofwaterformostadultswastwo-point-fivelitersdaily.Thiswasbasedon【S9】______

anaverageofonemilliliterforeachcalorieoffoodeat.Butthatwasonlypartofwhat【S10】______

theboardsaid.Italsosaidthatmostofthisamountiscontainedinpreparedfoods.

【S1】

38.

【S7】

39.

【S9】

参考答案

1.CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Peoplearenowmoreandmoreencouragedbybothnon-governmentalandgovernmentalorganizationstohelpthepeopleinunderdevelopedareasbydonations.Donationsinformsofbothmoneyandmaterialsarecalledonespeciallyintimeofdisastersoremergencyintheunderdevelopedareas.Itisobviousthatvariousdonationsgoingtotheunderdevelopedareasdoimprovetheconditionsoftheseareastosomeextent.Firstlythesedonationscanbeusedtoresolvesomepracticalproblemsintheseareasbyworkingasasourceoffundsforconstructionforexample.Secondlydonationalsoofferssomeopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofeducationinunderdevelopedareas.Moneybooksandvariousdevicesandeducationalequipmentsdonatedtotheseareasareusefulfortheirculturalandeducationaldevelopment.Inthethirdplacedonationisreallyanefficientwayofpullingpeoplethroughtemporarybutoverwhelmingdifficultiesandhardships.Howeveritdocsnotfollowthatdonationcanreplacegovernmentalbehavior.Infactthelatteristheveryapproachtoathoroughdevelopmentoftheunderdevelopedareas.Ononehanddonationisonashorttermbasisandisonlyhelpfulinsolvingsometemporaryproblemswhilegovernmentalbehaviorisonalong-termbasisandcanbedependeduponinsolvingsomeradicalproblems.Ontheotherhanddonationisusuallyaimedatcertainplacesinsteadofalltheunderdevelopedareasandthuscannotsolvetheproblemsofalltheseareaswhilegovernmentalbehaviorisdirectedatalltheunderdevelopedareas.Thereforeinordertopromptaradicalimprovementoftheunderdevelopedareasgovernmentalbehaviorwillbethedominantforceinthelongrun.CanDonationChangePeople'sLifeinUnderdevelopedAreas?Peoplearenowmoreandmoreencouragedbybothnon-governmentalandgovernmentalorganizationstohelpthepeopleinunderdevelopedareasbydonations.Donations,informsofbothmoneyandmaterials,arecalledonespeciallyintimeofdisastersoremergencyintheunderdevelopedareas.Itisobviousthatvariousdonationsgoingtotheunderdevelopedareasdoimprovetheconditionsoftheseareastosomeextent.Firstly,thesedonationscanbeusedtoresolvesomepracticalproblemsintheseareasbyworkingasasourceoffundsforconstruction,forexample.Secondly,donationalsoofferssomeopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofeducationinunderdevelopedareas.Money,books,andvariousdevicesandeducationalequipmentsdonatedtotheseareasareusefulfortheirculturalandeducationaldevelopment.Inthethirdplace,donationisreallyanefficientwayofpullingpeoplethroughtemporarybutoverwhelmingdifficultiesandhardships.However,itdocsnotfollowthatdonationcanreplacegovernmentalbehavior.Infact,thelatteristheveryapproachtoathoroughdevelopmentoftheunderdevelopedareas.Ononehand,donationisonashorttermbasisandisonlyhelpfulinsolvingsometemporaryproblems,whilegovernmentalbehavior.isonalong-termbasisandcanbedependeduponinsolvingsomeradicalproblems.Ontheotherhand,donationisusuallyaimedatcertainplacesinsteadofalltheunderdevelopedareasandthuscannotsolvetheproblemsofalltheseareas,whilegovernmentalbehavior.isdirectedatalltheunderdevelopedareas.Therefore,inordertopromptaradicalimprovementoftheunderdevelopedareas,governmentalbehavior.willbethedominantforceinthelongrun.

2.ThePurposeofCollegeEducation①NowadayswiththepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChinahighereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.AnincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollegeThePurposeofCollegeEducation①Nowadays,withthepolicyofcollegeenrollmentexpansioninChina,highereducationisnolongertheprivilegeonlyenjoyedbyminorities.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleowncollege解析：①审题及布局。这篇作文探讨对我国高等教育目的的认识。高等教育；的普及造成大学生失业人数增加，读书无用论泛滥。本题要求在说明现象的基础上申明自己如何看待大学教育的目的。在布局上，根据题干中给出的提纲展开即可。第一段介绍拥有大学文凭的人日益增多；第二段承接上文，说明很多大学毕业生失业，有人持读书无用论；第三段说明本人对大学教育目的的认识。②语言。本文涉及现象的描述及个人观点的说明，语言要客观、准确，富有表现力。注意要恰当使用关联词衔接上下文，使行文连贯自然。可使用长句或生动灵巧的句子结构为文章增色。

3.TodayawarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardreamwithoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenancegasolineinsuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichusuallyrangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousandyuan.Besidesyouwillhavetofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasingcostswhichislikelytobe.AsfarasIamconcernedIdon'tthinkI'llpurchaseacar.IwouldrathertakeataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforanappointmentdinnerpartyetc.What'smoreIwon'ttakethetroubletoguardagainstmycarbeingstolenandI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglottothetaxidriver.Anothernegativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfevenlazierinthissocietyofmodemmachinebyowningacarofyourown.WhereveryougoyouareatthewheelwhichmaydamageyourhealthinthelongrunAnywaytobuyornotinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseofrelevantcoststhechoicelieswithyou.Today,awarofcarpriceinChinapromotestheever-increasingcarsales.Manypeoplecan'tresistthetemptationtogetonetorealizetheircardream,withoutnoticingtherisingcostsinmaintenance,gasoline,insuranceandtraininginstruction.Youhavetobefinanciallyandpsychologicallypreparedwhenyoubuyacar.There'snodenyingthatacarprovidesyouwithcomfortandconvenience.Butbeforebuyingacaryouhavetotakeintoaccounttheannualcostswhichusuallyrangefromseveralthousandtoovertenthousandyuan.Besidesyouwillhavetofaceuptotheworriesoftherelevantincreasingcosts,whichislikelytobe.AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'tthinkI'llpurchaseacar.IwouldrathertakeataxithandrivemyowncarifIgooutforanappointment,dinner,partyetc.What'smore,Iwon'ttakethetroubletoguardagainstmycarbeingstolen,andI'llleavethetroubleoffindingaparkinglottothetaxidriver.Anothernegativepointisthatyouwillfindyourselfevenlazier,inthissocietyofmodemmachine,byowningacarofyourown.Whereveryougo,youareatthewheel,whichmaydamageyourhealthinthelongrunAnyway,tobuyornotinthepresentwarofcarpriceandtheriseofrelevantcosts,thechoicelieswithyou.

4.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingsoinsomeuniversitiesnoticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversitiesbooksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversitiesstudentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbutneverstudythere.Generallyspeakingthisproblemisthemostseriousbeforefinalexamsattheendofasemesterwhenstudentshavetositupforvariousexams.Theyusebooksbagscupsorsomeotherobjectstotellothersthoseseatsarereservedincasethattheirseatsaretakenbyothersaftertheyleaveformealsorsleepandthentheycanhardlyfindanother.EvensoIdon'tfavorthisaction.Itisquitecommonthatthosereservedseatsarevacantwithnopeoplesittingtherestudyingduringworkinghourswhilemanyotherstudentscanonlysearchoneclassroomafteranotheronlytofindnoseatsareleftforthem.It'sreallyawasteofthelimitededucationalresources.What'sworseisthatsomewithseatsintheirhandsjustidleawaytheirprecioustimeunconsciousoftheirmisuseoftime.Inmyviewastudentworkinghardpersistentlyallthetimeneedn'tdosobeforeexams.Anditisuptothemanagementofuniversitiestoprovidestudentswithabetterenvironment.Recentlythetopicofreservedseatsoncampusesisheatedlydiscussed.Tostopstudentsfromdoingso,insomeuniversities,noticesareputoninfrontofthebuildingsaswarnings.Insomeuniversities,booksaretakenawayfromthereservedvacantseatsbythemanagementinintervalsasapunishment.Eveninsomeuniversities,studentsarefinediftheytakeupseatsbu