（2021年）山西省阳泉市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

（2021年）山西省阳泉市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发

2．大学生压力过大的原因

3．如何解决

HowtoDealWithPressure?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonPart-timeJobs.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.近年来越来越多的大学生都有社会兼职工作，人们对此现象有不同的看法。

2.有人认为兼职工作最好事，可以……有人认为兼了只工作有一些弊端……

3.你的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewsonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.我对补考的看法

3.如何发挥补考的作用

MyViewsonRemedialExaminations

4.Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayOnExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutinegivenbelow.

1.补考是大学教育的一部分

2.补考的利与弊

3.如何发挥补考的作用

OnRemedialExamination

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以下图为依据描述1975年和1995年人们交流通讯方式的变化情况

2.说明引起变化的各种原因

3.预测未来的情况

6.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitledInternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirstsentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特网越来越普遍地进入到我们的学习、工作和生活当中

2.因特网的益处

3.因特网的消极方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.______.

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyandquickly.______.

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblemstoo.______.

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.______.

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledClassAttendance.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．有人认为大学生必须去上课

2．有人认为不应该强迫大学生上课

3．我认为…

ClassAttendance

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OncollegeStudents'RentingHousesoffCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.眼下大学生在外租房居住的现象十分普遍

2.对比分析在外租房居住和在学校座的利弊

3.我的看法

OncollegeStudents’RentingHousesoffCampus

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSecondhandGoodsTransaction.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.二手物品的交换越来越多；

2.对此人们态度褒贬不一；

3.你的观点

SecondhandGoodsTransaction

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudyunderaWork-StudyProgram.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．在大学校园中，有的大学生是因为生活困难而勤工俭学，有的大学生是为锻炼实际能力

2．作为一名在校大学生，你如何看待勤工俭学问题

StudyunderaWork-StudyProgram

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

TheThirdRevolutioninmodemhumanhistorywillcomein2020.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

13.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

It'ssaferforyoutofishoutandholdthecardinhandbefore______.

15.

Scientistsaregrowingconcernedaboutothergasesproducedfrom______.

16.ThestudyorganizedbyMMSindicatedthatifoilwasreleasedintodeepseas,______.

A.theoilwouldnotdispersebutsinktotheseafloor

B.theoilwouldkillallthefishesandmarineplants

C.muchoftheoilwouldremaininthewatercolumn

D.alltheoilwouldrisetothesurfaceveryquickly

17.

BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigatedhappinessmainlythrough

18.

Becausebeingawareofself-existenceisthepremiseofepisodicmemory,onlyhumanbeingshavesuchkindofmemory.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theprocessthattheveinsgraduallycloseoffandtrapsugarsintheleaveswillcauseleaves______.

20.

______wouldremindthetouristsoftheuntimelydeathofamodemU.S.president.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(24)

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.D.Hisfriend.

22.(22)

A.Herfatheriscrueltoher.

B.Herfatherisateacher.

C.Sheisinthethirdyearincollege.

D.Shewillhuntjobsnextweek.

23.听力原文：W:Thedoctorshouldbeabletoseeyouinafewminutes.Ijustneedsomeinformationfromyoufirst.Whatseemstobetheproblem?

M:Well,asyoucansee,I'vegotarashonmyhandsandarms.Ithinkitmightbesomekindofallergicreaction.Myroommatejustgotamewcat.MaybeI'mallergictocats.

W:Hmm.Usually,allergiestoanimalsdon'tcauserashesonyourhands.

M:Well,maybeI'mallergictosomekindoffood,or...

W:Whendidseeyourrashfirstdevelop?

M:OnMonday.ByTuesday,itwasworse,andonTuesdaynightIcouldhardlysleep.

W:Tellme,haveyoubeenoutinthewoodslately?

M:Outinthewoods?IwenthikingSaturday.Why?Oh,Igetit.Youthinkmyrashmightbecausedbypoisonivy,right?

W:Well,itlookslikethat.Thedoctorcantellyouforsure.Doyouknowifyoucameincontactwithpoisonivy?

M:No,butthenIhavenoideawhatpoisonivylookslike.

W:Itgrowsinclustersofthreeleaves,andtheleavesarewaxylooking.

M:Well,ifIdohavepoisonivy,whatcanthedoctordoforme?

W:Hecanprescribealotionthatwillrelievetheitching.ButifIwereyou.I'dgotothelibraryandlookforsomecolorphotosofpoisonivy,andtrytoavoiditthenexttimeyougointothewoods...

(22)

A.Doctorandnurse.

B.Librarianandlibrarypatron.

C.Forestrangerandhiker.

D.Nurseandpatient.

24.(16)

A.Callherafterfive.

B.Makecallsfromherphone.

C.Gotothemeetingwithher.

D.Fixhisphone.

25.(18)

A.Ifthewomankeepsmoneyatthebank.

B.Wherethewomanlearnedabouttheseminar.

C.Whichseminarthewomanwantstosignupfor.

D.Ifthewomanhastakenclassesonmanagingpersonalfinances.

26.

【B10】

27.

【B8】

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,youshould(36)demonstratecertainandprofessional(37)qualities.Youneedtocreateagood(38)imageinthelimitedtime(39)available,usuallyfrom30to40minutes.Furthermore,youmustmakea(40)positiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsother(41)applicants.Atalltimes,youshouldpresentyourmostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview.Youshould,forexample,takecaretoappearwell-groomedandmodestly-dressed,avoidingthe(42)extremesoftooelaborateortoo(43)casual.Ontheotherhand,(44)clotheswhicharetooinformalmayconveytheimpressionthatyouarenotseriousaboutthejoborthatyoumaybecasualaboutyourworkaswellasyourdress.Therightclotheswornattherighttime,however,gaintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgment.(45)Itmaynotbetruethat"clothesmaketheman"butthefirstandoftenthelastingimpressionofyouisdeterminedbytheClothesyouwear.Besidescareforpersonalappearance,youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyourmannerofspeaking.Youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard.(46)Althoughthereareculturedifferenceswithrespecttotheformalityofthejobinterview,yourspeechmustshowyoutobeafirendlypleasantperson.

Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,youshould【B1】______certainandprofessional【B2】______.Youneedtocreateagood【B3】______inthelimitedtime【B4】______,usuallyfrom30to40minutes.Furthermore,youmustmakea【B5】______impressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsother【B6】______.Atalltimes,youshouldpresentyourmostattractivequalitiesduringaninterview.Youshould,forexample,takecaretoappearwell-groomedandmodestly-dressed,avoidingthe【B7】______oftooelaborateortoo【B8】______.Ontheotherhand,【B9】_________________________.Therightclothes'wornattherighttime,however,gaintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgment.【B10】_______________________.Besidescareforpersonalappearance,youshouldpaycloseattentiontoyourmannerofspeaking.Youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheard.【B11】___________________.

【B1】

29.(36)

A.Safetyregulationseffectivelypreventtheaccidentsatwork.

B.Withallthesafetyprecautions,accidentsatworkcannotbeavoided.

C.Thehumanerrorormisjudgmentleadingtoaccidentsatworkaremainlyduetoworkingenvironment.

D.Howtopreventaccidentsonroads.

30.(21)

A.Itsdrabcolor.

B.Ascarcityofit.

C.Itsstalesmell.

D.Aprobleminstoringit.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Whatmightbethereasonthatabluelampwillattractinsectsbutaredlightwon'taccordingtothepassage?

32.

Whenaskedtolookforacertainexpression,bothsexes______.

33.

Theauthorarguesthatcomparedwithwarornaturaldisasters,environmentalproblems

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S3】

35.

【S7】

36.

【S10】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S8】

38.

【S6】

39.

【S7】

参考答案

1.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是一篇六级考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“如何应对压力”这个话题展开论述。根据题目要求，考生应首先陈述现如今大学生压力过大这一情况，然后提出大学生压力过大的原因，最后提出解决办法。

[写作提纲]

一、现如今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发(greatpressure，commitsuicide，extremebehavior)

二、造成大学生压力过大的原因

1．高校仅以学业成果衡量学生(academicachievements，toomuchemphasis)

2．受金融危机影响，就业压力大(job-hunting，negativeeffect)

三、解决办法

1．摆正心态(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2．多与朋友及师长交流(morecommunication)

3．利用课余时间参加社会实践及义务劳动(sparetime，socialpractice，voluntarywork)

(1)开篇点题，指出当今大学生压力过大，过激行为频发。

(2)commitsuicide“自杀”；extremebehavior“极端行为”。

(3)contributeto“促成，造就”。

(4)accumulate“积累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards“培养对……的正确态度”。

(7)comfortdepressedmood“排解抑郁心情”。

2.MyViewonPart-timelobsRecentyearsmoreandmorecollegestudentsareeagertofindpart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Astowhetheritisworthwhiledrawingmuchattentiontothejobfromcollegestudypeople'sattitudesvarygreatly.Myopinionisthatstudentsshouldgivetopprioritytoacademicperformancewhiletakingapart-timejob.Ontheonehandtakingupapart-timejobmayhelpthestudentsinmanyrespects--stimulatelearningmoreefficientlyexploretheknowledgeoutsidethebooksandevengainthefinancialindependence.Alsotheexperienceoftakingthepart-timejobisaperfectpreparationforthestudents'futurejob-huntingcompetition.Ontheotherhandpart-timejobshavestrongnegativeinfluenceonthestudents'study.Andtheworkwhichoftenmakesastudentunderstrongpressurecanonlybedoneatthecostofthetimeinwhichthestudentsshouldstudyforthemselves.Itisevidentthatthereisalwaysaconflictbetweenstudyandwork.Inmyopinionwhetheritisworthwhiletakingapart-timejobdependsonourabilitytodealwiththerelationshipbetweenstudiesandworkproperly.IfthereisaconflictbetweenstudyandworkforastudentIthinkheshouldputatoppriorityonwhetheritisagoodhelptohisacademicperformance.MyViewonPart-timelobsRecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentsareeagertofindpart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Astowhetheritisworthwhiledrawingmuchattentiontothejobfromcollegestudy,people'sattitudesvarygreatly.Myopinionisthatstudentsshouldgivetopprioritytoacademicperformancewhiletakingapart-timejob.Ontheonehand,takingupapart-timejobmayhelpthestudentsinmanyrespects--stimulatelearningmoreefficiently,exploretheknowledgeoutsidethebooksandevengainthefinancialindependence.Also,theexperienceoftakingthepart-timejobisaperfectpreparationforthestudents'futurejob-huntingcompetition.Ontheotherhand,part-timejobshavestrongnegativeinfluenceonthestudents'study.Andthework,whichoftenmakesastudentunderstrongpressure,canonlybedoneatthecostofthetimeinwhichthestudentsshouldstudyforthemselves.Itisevidentthatthereisalwaysaconflictbetweenstudyandwork.Inmyopinion,whetheritisworthwhiletakingapart-timejobdependsonourabilitytodealwiththerelationshipbetweenstudiesandworkproperly.Ifthereisaconflictbetweenstudyandwork,forastudent,Ithink,heshouldputatoppriorityonwhetheritisagoodhelptohisacademicperformance.

3.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.AndtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminationsMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminations

4.[I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4][I]Remedialexaminationispartofcollegeeducation.[2]Mostcollegesallowatleastoneremedialexaminationonsomesubjectsforeverystudentinordertosecurehigherratesofgraduation.[3]Remedialexaminationhasitsadvantages.[4]解析：作文题目是“论补考”，从outline来看，把“补考的利与弊”作为写作的重点可能更容易把握(有谁认为自己讨论“如何发挥补考的作用”更有心得的?)。“补考”作为一种教育手段，有什么作用呢?首先，学生会因为事假、病假等原因错过考试，补考是他们获得相应成绩和学分的必要措施。其次，应当承认，任何考试的信度、效度都不是完美的，学生不及格有可能是一时失误所致，而不一定是水平不够，补考就给了他们一次重新证明自己的机会。此外，即使对于真正的差生来说，从教育的目的来看，都应该允许学生改正错误。只要这些差生在一定的时期内通过努力掌握好了所要求掌握的知识，就应该给他们补考并证明自己的机会。(注意思考的逻辑性。这里把参加补考的学生分：：三类，一一加以讨论，就比较严密。学生在考虑这种题目的写作时，也要学习类似的思维过程。范文因受字数限制只提到两类学生。)

“补考”有什么弊端?在现实中，有的学生因为存在补考机会，所以在学习时就没有付出最大的努力。这就没有达到教育的目的了。

最后“发挥补考的作用”部分，要结合前面的分析，表明“既要做好补考工作，也要尽力避免补考的弊端”。

Analysis

[1]紧扣outline第l条。

[2]对[1]予以展开。

[3][6]正反两方面展开说明补考的利与弊。关联问是but。

[4][5]是[3]的展开句。从两个方面说补考之“利”。

[7]是[6]的展开句。

[8]用inmyopinion引出“我”的看法，提出补考措施应该予以约束，段末再次呼应说明这种看法。

5.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustratetherewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedtheconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthequickeningpaceoflifemostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwritingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswerwhichcouldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephonepeoplecouldtalkpleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemousethemailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtimemoneyandenergypeoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthetraditionalletters.ChangesinPeople'sWaysofCommunicationAsthetwopiechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesinpeople'swaysofcommunicationinthe20yearsfrom1975to1995.Letterswhichdominatedhalfofthecommunicationsmarketin1975tookuponlyfourpercentofthepeople'schoiceswhilethepercentageofcomputersdoubledandthatofphonesalmostdoubledinthosetwodecades.Suchdramaticchangesreflectedtheconveniencethemodernwaysofcommunicationbroughttopeople.Withthequickeningpaceoflife,mostpeopledidnotwanttotakethetroubleofwritingandpostingaletterandthenwaitingendlesslyfortheanswer,whichcouldbefinishedinseveralminutes.Overthetelephone,peoplecouldtalkpleasantlynomatterhowfarawaytheywerefromeachother.Withaclickofthemouse,themailwouldreachthereceiver'smailboxinasecond.Sincethetelephoneandthecomputercouldsavepeoplesomuchtime,moneyandenergy,peoplewerelikelytodependmoreonthemtocommunicatewithothersthanonthetraditionalletters.解析：本文为图表类作文，思路清晰、语言流畅、规范、逻辑性强。第一段以Asthetwopiechartsillustrate,therewereconsiderablechangesin...dominatedhalfof...while...doubled等开头点题，引出图表中的具体数据，为下文的全面论述做好铺垫。然后用Suchdramaticchangesreflected...引出第二段，对原因进行详细分析。结尾段Since...引出了预测及其根据。

6.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.InternethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquiInternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtuslotsofbenefitswhitemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandqui

7.ClassAttendanceNowadaysaheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerningclassattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.OthersbelievethaClassAttendanceNowadays,aheateddebatehasarisenfromconcerningclassattendanceinmanyuniversities.Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldberequiredtoattendclasses.Othersbelievetha

8.Accordingtoarecentsurvey18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus．TheySayintheirownsmallkingdomtheyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups．ItisAccordingtoarecentsurvey，18.7percentofcollegestudentsnowliveintheirrented“homes”offcampusinsteadoftheassigneddormitoriesoncampus．TheySay，intheirownsmallkingdom，theyareenjoyingmorefreedomtheydeserveasgrown-ups．Itis

9.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternetwehavesteppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresulttherearemorechannelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstancevariouskindsofwebsitescanprovide(2)informationplatformforthetransactors.Infactattitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.Forbuyerstheycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynewones.Forsellerstheycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.(3)However.othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoodstransactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththesellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions(7)Iamstandingonthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactionscommodities'valueinusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerelybelievethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectivelycombatedthesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthanharm.SecondhandGoodsTransaction(1)WiththeadventofInternet,wehavesteppedintoaneraofinformationandtechnology.Asaresult,therearemorechannelsforsecondhandgoodstransactions.Forinstance,variouskindsofwebsitescanprovide(2)informationplatform.forthetransactors.Infact,attitudestowardssecondhandgoodstransactionsvaryfrompersontoperson.(3)Somebelievethatit'sa(4)win-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers.Forbuyers,theycanpurchasecommoditiesatmuchlowerpricethanbuynewones.Forsellers,theycandisposethingsofnouseandgetmoneyinreturn.(3)However.othersholdthisstrongargumentthatsecondhandgoodstransactionshavebeen(5)downgradedtotransactionsof(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods.Andsomecomplainit'stroublesometobargainwiththesellersbecausetheywillneverknowwhethertheyhavepaidwhatitisworth.Despitemanyproblemsinsecondhandgoodstransactions,(7)Iamstandingonthesideofsupportingit.Thankstothesetransactions,commodities'valueinusecanbemaximizedotherwisetheywouldbeleftunused.AndIsincerelybelievethataslongasthedishonestbusinessactivitiesareeffectivelycombated,thesecondhandgoodstransactionswillbringusmorebenefitsthanharm.解析：(1)withtheadventof“随着…的出现”

(2)informationplatform.“信息平台”

(3)正反两方观点对比

(4)win-win“双赢”

(5)downgradeto“降至…”

(6)counterfeitsandsubstandardgoods“假冒伪劣产品”

(7)Iamstandingonthesideof...提出自己的观点

10.StudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.OthersStudyunderaWork-StudyProgramNowadaysmoreandmorecollegestudentsaretakingpart-timejobsastheyhavemoretimeattheirdisposal.Someareeagertogainexperienceandimprovetheirpracticalskills.Others

11.C解析：文章中无此匹配信息。

12.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词Landcanbepolluted定位到第五段第三句话Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides，nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock，即：来自农业的杀虫剂、富含硝酸盐的化肥以及家畜带来的泥浆都会污染土地，故选C。

13.C解析：本题应锁定文章第三段。该段第二句提到：Andyetpreventionstrategies，alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms，havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest。由此可知，preventionstrategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使发展中国家感染AIDS的比例最高，但文中并没有提到其感染AIDS的人数最多。故题干中的thelargestinthenumber在文中找不到依据，应判断答案为NG。

14.approachingtheATMapproachingtheATM解析：此处要求在介词before之后填入动名词短语。根据原文可知，原句中beforeyouapproachtheATM符合题干所需答案内容。因为题干前半部分已出现foryou，答案部分应转化为approachingtheATM的分词结构。

15.manufacturingprocessesmanufacturingprocesses解析：第3个小标题TYPESOFGREENHOUSEGASES下面最后一段第1句：Scientistsaregrowingconcernedaboutothergasesproducedfrommanufacturingprocessesthatposeanenvironmentalrisk．

16.C解析：该句提到，早在几年前即2000年，美国矿产管理局组织了一项研究。在该研究中科学家们向挪威海岸的深海处释放油，但是只发现少量一部分会浮于海面，这就意味着大部分还保持在水体里。题干中的indicated与原文的suggesting同义，[C]muchoftheoilremaininthewatercolumn是对原文信息的复现，故为答案。

17.correlationalstudiescorrelationalstudies解析：此处需填入名词性成分。题目中的scientistsinvestigatedhappiness“科学家研究快乐”和原文中的Whensciencehadscrutinized(细察)happinessatall属同义转述，因此through的宾语就是答案。

18.A解析：由题干中的aware和existence定位到文章第3段前3句Episodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspecies....Youcan'trememberyourselfifyoudon'tknowyouexist．题干中的beingawareofself-existence与原文中的knowyouexist属同义转述；题干中的isthepremiseof“是...的前提”与原文中的required相呼应；题干中的onlyhumanbeingshave与原文wasalsouniquetoourspecies意思表述一致，所以题干意思与原文一致。

19.fallfall解析：由题干中的veinsgraduallycloseof和trapsugars定位到第四个小标题下的第2、3句Theveins…graduallycloseoff…Thesecloggedveinstrapsugar