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2023年甘肃省庆阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.Writing(10题)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow.
1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述
2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析
3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测
ChangesinFamilyExpenses
2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.现有的改革成果已为进一步深化改革奠定了基础
2.然而改革的道路并不平坦
3.建议我们应该……
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewersprefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyourwritingandwriteneatlyandclearly.
4.
1.简要分析图表
2.分析观众喜欢看体育节目的原因
WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会
1.对这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我认为
ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?
______
6.听力原文:ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.
Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityoftheChineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisaverycomplicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseasanembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeignabbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecauseofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseitconstantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallowEnglishtomixwithChinese.
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语
1.对这种做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不赞成
3.我认为……
ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.电子游戏在学生之间享有很高的人气,很多人玩,尤其是大学生
2.沉迷电子游戏对于学生的影响
3.解决“电子游戏热”带来的影响的办法
VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.在中国实行已久的五一黄金周在2008年被缩短,但是新添了几个较短的法定假日
2.这种变化带来的影响
3.你如何看待这种变化
MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday
9.Directions:Forthispart.youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?Youshouldwriteatleast150words.followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.闭队精神对人的成长至又重要
2.但现在许多人缺乏闭队精神
3.在我看来……
HowtoCultivateTeamSpirit?
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人认为学校应该开设书法课
2.有人则反对
3.我的看法
ShouldSchoolsOfferHandwritingLessons?
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.Ifaworker'spoliticalconversationsannoyhiscolleagues,thebossshould______.
A.firehimforhisimproperbehaviour
B.trytostophimbylookingdownuponhim
C.directlyexpresshis/herangertotheworker
D.advisehimtoholdthematnon-worktime
12.
Hightea,thetypicalmealinScotlandandmanypartsofnorthernEngland,istaken______.
A.lateintheevening
B.asthesubstituteforteaandlunch
C.ataboutsixo'clockintheevening
D.onlybythetourists
13.
Millionsofpeoplekeeplivefishesinhomeaquariumsforbiologicalresearch.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.TheMysteryoftheMayas
Theruinsofonce-beautifulcitiesintheforestsofCentralAmericatellscientistsmuchabouttheamazingpeoplewhobuiltthem.Buttheydonottellwhythesecitiesweresuddenlyabandonedoveronethousandyearsago.AroundA.D.800,somethingmysterioushappenedtotheMayancivilization.Wallsandfoundationsfornewbuildingswereleftunfinished.Tomodernarcheologists,itlookedasifthecitieshadbeenabandoned.Whathappened?Whatisthepossibleexplanationofthismystery?
EarlyDiscoveries
Inthelate1700's,agroupofexplorerscuttingtheirwaythroughaforestinCentralAmericacameupontheruinsofanancientcity.Underatangleoftreesandvines,theyfoundlarge,welldesignedstonebuildingsandhandsomestonemonuments.Someofthestoneswerecoveredwithastrangekindofwriting.Carvingsonotherstonesshowedthatatleastsomeofthepeoplewholivedinthearealongbeforewerehighlyadvanced.
QuestionsRaised
Inthenext150years,morecitieswerediscovered.Theyseemedtobepartofagreatcivilizationstretchingacross500miles(about800kilometers)offorest.In1881,anEnglishmannamedAlfredMaudslayledthefirstbigscientificexpeditiontostudytheruinsintheforest.Maudslaywasanarcheologist,ascientistwhostudiedtheremainsofancientcommunitiesforcluestohowthepeoplelived.Otherexpeditionsfollowed,butatfirsttheyfoundmorequestionsthananswers:Whobuiltthecities,andwhenthecitieswerebuilt?Howhadthepeoplelivedherein'themiddleofarainforest?Mostpuzzlingofall,whathappenedtothem?
PossibleAnswers
Gradually,someoftheanswershavebeenpiecedtogether.Today,livinginpartsofMexicoandGuatemala,therearebrownskinnedIndianpeoplecalledtheMayas.ScientistsbelievethattheancestorsoftheseIndiansbuiltthecitiesandcarvedthestonemonuments.
DatescarvedonsomemonumentsshowthattheywereputupbetweenA.D.300and800,butbits
ofburiedpotterytellusthattheMayashadlivedinsomeoftheircitiesforhundredsofyearsearlier.AttheheightofMayancivilization,theremusthavebeenovertwomillionpeoplelivinginandaroundhundredsofbeautifultownsandcities.
Archeologistsdigginginthesecitieshaveuncoveredroads,afewwaterreservoirs,andtemplesbuiltoneontopofanother.Handsomepicturesmadeofsculpturedplasterandpaintedinbrightcolorswerefoundonthewallsofbuildings.Paintedpotsandpiecesofcarefullycarvedjewelrywerediscoveredintombsunderthefloorsoftemples.ThesepicturesandobjectsshowedmuchabouttheMayas'life.Therewerescenesofpeopleworking,peopleatwar,noblesholdingcourt,priestsinfantasticcostumesandMayangods.
PossibleErrors
Foralongtime,archeologistsworkedonlyonuncoveringlargeMayanstructures,suchastemples,palaces,andballcourts.Littleeffortwasmadetofindtheremainsofsmallerbuildings,suchashouses.Theseemingabsenceofhousesledpeopletobelievethatthecitieswereonlythehomesofpriestsandrulers,wholivedinthepalaces.Theythoughttheordinarypeopleprobablylivedinthecountrysideandcametothecitiesonlyforreligiousceremonies.
NewEvidence
Inrecentyears,newevidencehasbeenuncoveredatanumberofMayancitiesbydifferentgroupsofarcheologists.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphiahasjustfinishedatwelve-yearstudyofTikal,thebiggestoftheMayancities.Morethanonehundredsmallhousesvaried,too.Somehadmanyremainsoffinelydecoratedpottery.Othershadfewerandplainerpieces.Thehouseswereveryclosetogether,withlittlespacetoraisefood,exceptinsmallgardens.
ChangeofView
ThesenewfindingschangedourpictureofMayanlife.Dr.WilliamR.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Weareatlosswhattodointhefutureworldofinformation.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______.
17.
Differentfromwhatmostpeopleexpect,theresearchshowsthatanincreaseinreadingratemayleadto______.
18.
RodriguezanddelaPenaareusedasexamplestorejectbilingualprogramsbecausethey______.
19.
AftertheresignationofIndonesianPresidentin1998,IndonesianChineseresidentssenttheirchildrentoschooloffering____________inthebeliefthat"ChinesechildrenshouldlearnChinese".
20.InternetUsersTurnAddicts
Ifyou'reanInternetuser,youknowwhoyouare.Theyareamongallofusinsociety,althoughmanymaychoosenottoacknowledgethattheytoo,frequentlyusetheInternet.AsIsithereandlookacrossthestreet,Iseeamaninfrontofhisowncomputer;thescreenglowingagainstthewindowbehindhim.Hedoesnotusehispersonalcomputerforwork,heisafarmer.Hehasbecomewhatisknownasan"InternetJunky".
Theaddictionbeginsinnocently.Atthestart,youarenotevenawareofthepossibilitiesthatmayform.fromyourexcessivecomputeruse.Youbegintotakeanavidinterestine-mailingwithyourfriendsandfamily.Oncethenoveltyofkeepingintouchwithyourcolleagueswearsoff,andresearchingstartstoboreyou,youmaypossiblyexpandyourcomputerusagetochatting.Yes,chatting.Itissomethingthatisbecomingmoreacceptableinourlives,butitisstilllookeddownuponbymanyskeptics.ChattingthroughtheInternetinvolveschoosinganappropriatenicknameforyourself—forexample,Fisherman—andthenfindingaroomwhereyoufeelcompelledtospendtimein.Onceyou'veenteredtheroom,otherfellowchattersmaysay,"Hello...a/s/1(age/sex/location)please."
Andsobeginstheaddiction.Onceyoubecomeinvolvedinmeetingpeopleonline,itisdifficulttobreaksuchahabit.Youmayevenmakeadailyhabitofit.Peoplehavebeenfoundtocarryoutexactlythesamebehavior,notonlyacrossthenation,butacrosstheglobe.Inanyoneroom,youmaycomeacrosspeoplefromfivedifferentcountriesoftheworld.Granted,noteveryonewhostaysonlineforhoursonend,areenvelopedinchatting,butitismoreoftenthannot,thecauseforInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD).
TheprevalenceofInternetAddictionDisorderhasbeenincreasinginnumber,henceasupportgroup,amongmanytheInternetAddictionSupportGroup(IASG)hasbeendeveloped.IAD,a"maladaptive"patternforInternetuse,isleadingtoimpairmentand/ordistresscausedbythree(ormore)ofthefollowing,atanytimeinaperiodofoneyear:
-AneedformarkedlyincreasedmountsoftimeonInternettoachievesatisfaction;
-MarkedlydiminishedeffectwithcontinueduseofthesameamountoftimeonInternet;
-ReductioninInternetusewhichhasbeenprolonged.
SymptomsofInternetAddictionDisorderinclude:
-Psychomotoragitation;
-Anxiety;
-ObsessivethinkingaboutwhatishappeningonInternet;
-FantasiesordreamsaboutInternet;
-Voluntaryorinvoluntarytypingmovementsofthefingers.
Thesesymptomsbegintocauseconflictinsocial,occupational,oranotherimportantareaoffunctioning.Peoplewhobecomeaddicted,usetheInternettorelieveoravoidwithdrawalsymptoms,whicharesimilartothosebroughtonbythehaltofdruguse.Thedisorderisrecognizedbythe"persistentdesire"or"unsuccessfulefforts"tominimizetheInternetuse.
OnJune14,1998,ABCnewsreportedthatan"Internetcrazed"Cincinnatiwomanwasarrestedforneglectingherthreeyoungchildren.Thewomanreportedlyspent12hoursstraightonline,whileherhungrykidswerelockedawayinaroomsoshecouldbeonlinewithoutinterruption.
TheInternetisrapidlybecominganaddictivesourcetoalotofitsusers.UsersoftheInternetinclude:students,housewives,andbusinessprofessionals.Someoftheseusersspendaminimumofthirty-eighthoursperweekonthe"net";hence,losingtouchwithrealityandreekinghavocontheirstudies,familylives,andeventheircareers.Basedonlevelofaddiction,therearethreegroupsofInternetaddicts:
-the"I'm-not-addicted-users";
-the"I-only-use-it-when-I-have-to-users";
&nb
A.YB.NC.NG
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.听力原文:W:OurlecturetodayisgivenbyProfessorLincoln.He'sgoingtotalkaboutartmovementsintheUnitedStates.
M:Yes.Iwouldliketosaythattheirpopularitycanbeaffectedbysocialconditionsandhistoricalevents.Asanexample,let'slookatwhathappenedintheUnitedStatesearlyinthe20thcentury,aroundthetimeofthegreatdepression,theartmovementknownastheRegionalismhadbegunintheUnitedStatesevenbeforethedepressionoccurred.Butitreallybecamepopularinthe1930s,duringthedepressionyears.
W:Whatisthereasonforthis?
M:ManyartistswhohadbeenlivinginbigcitieswereforcedbytheeconomiccrisistoleavethosebigcitiesandmovebacktotheirsmalltownsinruralAmerica.Someofthemcametotrulylovethelifeinsmalltownsandtoleavethe"sophisticatedsociety"incities.TheseartistsreallybuilttheRegionalismMovement.
W:What'rethefeaturesofRegionalMovement?
M:It'sallabouteverydaylifeinsmalltownsorfarmingareas.Andtheirstyle.wasaboutglorifiedorromanticizedcountrylife.Itshowedstable,wholesomeAmericantraditions.
W:Whydidthisstyle.becomepopular?
M:It'spartlybecauseoftheeconomicconditionsofthetime.Yousee,theDepressionhadcausedmanyAmericanstobegintodoubttheirsociety.ButregionalismartistspaintedscenesthatglorifiedAmericanvalues,scenesthatmanyAmericanscouldeasilyidentifywith.Sothemovementhelpedstrengthenpeople'sfaithintheircountry.
W:WhatwasRegionalismlikeafterthedepression?
M:BeforeandaftertheSecondWorldWar,Americanculturebegantotakeonamuchmoreinternationalspirit,andRegionalism,withitsfocusonsmalltownlife,lostitspopularity,asAmericansocietychangedonceagain.
(23)
A.Howhistoricaleventsaffectedanartmovement.
B.Howartistscaninfluenceeconomicconditions.
C.Whyacertainartmovementfailedtobecomepopular.
D.Howvaluablepaintingswerelostduringwartime.
22.听力原文:M:Sherry,howareyoudoingwithyourthesis?
W:Oh,mythesis!That'ssomethingIdefinitelydon'twanttotalkaboutrightnow.Ifinishedmydraftsometimeago,butmysupervisorsaidIshoulddomoreresearchifIwanttoachievethequalityheexpectsofme.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutthewoman'sthesis?
(18)
A.Itisbasedonalotofresearch.
B.Itcanbefinishedinafewweekstime.
C.Ithasdrawncriticismfromlotsofpeople.
D.Itfallsshortofhersupervisor'sexpectations.
23.听力原文:About25millionchildrenindevelopingcountrieshavenohomes.Sotheyliveoncitystreets.Another75millionchildrenliveathomebutworkonthestreets.UnitedNationsChildren'sFundsaysmostofthesechildrendonotreceiveeducationorhealthcare.Theprivateorganizationknownas"ChildHopeU.S.A."istryingtodosomethingtohelpthesechildren.Thegrouphasmanygoals.ChildHopeU.S.A.wantstohaltthespreadofAIDSandtheuseofillegaldrugsamongchildren.Itwantstoprotectyounggirlsfrombeingmistreatedsexually.Itwantstoteachchildrenhowtoprotectthemselves,howtosurviveconditionsonthestreetsandhowtofeelgoodaboutthem.ChildHopeU.S.A.istryingtoestablisheducationalprogramsforthechildren.Itisworkingwithlocalgroupstogettheirhelpinprotectingtherightsofstreetchildren.And,itistryingtomakeinternationaldevelopmentgroupsmoreinformedaboutstreetchildren.Somechildrenbeginlivingonthestreetswhentheyarefiveyearsoldoryounger.Four-year-oldscanbefoundsellinggoodsonthestreetcomerorbeggingforfoodandmoney.Someofthesechildrenhavelosttheirfamiliesbecauseofwarsornaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakesandfloods.Somearehelpingtheirfamiliesearnenoughmoneytosurvive.StudiesshowthatmorethanonemillionchildrenliveandworkonthestreetsinthePhilippines.SevenmillionchildrenliveonthestreetsinBrazil.About250thousandchildrenliveonthestreetsinMexico.AbouttenmillionMexicanchildrenworkonthestreets.ChildHopeU.S.A.workscloselywithinternationalchildren'sgroups,governmentagenciesandothernationalandlocalgroups.IthasofficesinBrazil,Guatemala,thePhilippines,Britain,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ChildHopeU,S.A.alsoworkstoimprovechildlaborlaws.In1992,Pakistanapprovednewlawstocontrolchildlabor.Thelawsmakeitillegalforcompaniestolendmoneytofamiliesandletchildrenrepaytheloanbyworkinginfactories.Yet,abouteightmillionchildrenstillareworkinginPakistantorepayloans.Wewilltalkmoreabouttheproblemsofchildrenindevelopingcountriesnextweek.
(33)
A.25million.B.100million.C.50million.D.75million.
24.(45)
25.(18)
A.Atthelibrary.
B.Attheairport.
C.Atthepostoffice.
D.Attheteacher'soffice.
26.(35)
A.SendmoneytotheEnglishDepartment.
B.GetintoughwithMs.Irvine.
C.Pay$80toreserveaspot.
D.Seetheteacherafterclass.
27.(25)
A.Hefeelsrushed.
B.Hehatestopack.
C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.
D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.
28.听力原文:Eagertolearnaboutdifferentcountriesandculturesandacquireglobalskills,U.S.studentsarestudyingabroadinrecordnumbers.(29)Theincreasednumbersreflectagrowingrecognitionbystudentsandeducatorsthataninternationalexperienceisimportanttostudents'futurecareers.Whilerecentgrowthhasbeenfueledinpartbyprogramsthatofferstudyforshorterlengthsoftimethanthetraditionalacademicyear,therehasalsobeenanincreasinginterestinstudyinginmorediversedestinations.
MorethanhalftheAmericanstudentsgoabroadstudyinEurope,thoughfewerthaninthepast.StudentshaveshowngrowinginterestinAsia,LatinAmerica,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.(30)ThetopthreemajorfieldsofstudyofAmericansstudyingabroadarethesocialsciences,businessandmanagement,andhumanities.
Since2001,NewYorkUniversityhasbeensendingmorestudentsabroadthananyothercampusintheUnitedStates.ItoffersclassesinArgentina,China,GhanaandseveralcountriesinEurope.
(31)AylaSchermerofPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,isanineteen-year-oldbusinessmajorenteringhersecondyearatN.Y.U.ShewantstostudyinanothercountryforthespringsemesterbeginninginJanuary,butshehasn'tdecidedwhichcountrytogoto.Theclasseswillcostmorethan18,000dollars,butthatdoesnotincludetransportationorhousing.
ThestrengthoftheeuroagainstthedollarmakesprogramsinEuropemorecostlythanthoseinArgentina,forexample.ButChrisNicolussi,studentservicesdirectorintheOfficeofGlobalProgramsatN.Y.U.,saystheuniversityhasnotseenanydropinthepopularityofitsEuropeanprograms.Hedidsay,however,thatmorestudentsareinterestedinlowcostactivitiesorganizedbytheuniversityduringtheirtimeabroad.
(30)
A.Becausetheyintendtohavearomanceinforeigncountries.
B.Becausetheydesiretogaininternationalexperience.
C.Becausetheyhopetogetachanceoftouring.
D.Becausetheythoughtofearningmoremoneyabroad.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Recently,(35)researchersinEnglanddiscoveredthatsimplyrinsingyourmouthwithasportsdrinkmayfightfatigue.Intheexperiment,whichwaspublishedonlineinFebruaryintheJournalofPhysiology.eightwell-trainedcyclistscompletedastrenuous,all-outtimetrialonstationarybicyclesinalab.Theriderswerehookeduptomachinesthatmeasuredtheirheartrateandpoweroutput.Throughouttheride,thecyclistswerewithvariousliquidsintheirmouthsbutdidnotswallow.(33)Someofthedrinkscontainedcarbohydrates,theprimaryfuelusedduringexercise.(33)Theotherdrinkswerejustflavored,sugar-freewater.Bytheendofthetimetrials,(33)thecyclistswhohadrinsedwiththecarbohydratedrinks—andspitthemout—finishedsignificantlyfasterthanthewatergroup.Theirheartratesandpoweroutputwerealsohigher.Butwhenratingthedifficultyoftheride,onanumericalscale,theirfeelingsabouttheeffortinvolvedmatchedthoseforthewatergroup.Inaseparateportionoftheexperiment,(34)thescientistsfoundthatareaswithinthebrainthatareassociatedwithreward,motivationandemotionwereactivatedwhensubjectswerewithacarbohydratedrink.Itseemsthatthebrainsoftheridersgettingthecarbohydrate-containingdrinkssensedthattheriderswereabouttogetmorecalories,whichappearstohaveallowedtheirmusclestoworkhardereventhoughtheyneverswallowedtheliquid.
(27)
A.Itspopularity.
B.Itsphilosophy.
C.Itsperspective.
D.Itsbriskness.
30.听力原文:W:Thankyou,(22)Professor,forcomingtoourprogramandanswerthelisteners'questions.
M:You'rewelcome.I'mgladtobeheresharingmyknowledgeofEnglishwithallthelearners.
W:Well,talkingaboutlearningEnglish,isthereanydifferencebetweenCanadianEnglish,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?
M:Yes.Insomeaspects,theEnglishspokenbyCanadiansisdifferentfromthatoftheBritishpeoplewhileinotheraspectsitisdifferentfromAmericanEnglish.
W:SomepeopleholdthatCanadianEnglishmustbeadialectofBritishEnglishbecauseCanadawasonceacolonyofBritainandeversinceherindependenceshehasremainedamembercountryoftheBritishCommonWealth.Isthattrue?
M:No.Thisisafalseidea.Accordingtohistory,thefirstbatchofEnglishspeakerssettlingdowninCanadawerenotfromBritainbutfromtheUnitedStates.Theyweretheso-calledAmerican"loyalists"—AmericanswhohadmovednorthwardsintoCanadaaftertheAmericanRevolutionforIndependence.(23)Theywerecalled"loyalists"becauseaftertheAmericanRevolution,theyremainedloyaltotheBritishcrown,Thus,itseemsmoreappropriatetoregardCanadianEnglishasavarietyofAmericanEnglishinorigin.
W:Isee.Then,isthereanythingpeculiaraboutCanadianEnglish?
M:(24)CanadianEnglishisauniquedialectwithdemurssimilartobothAmericanandBritishEnglish.AlthoughCanadaisalargecountry,thepronunciationofCanadianEnglishisquiteuniform.fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast.
W:That'sinteresting.Whataboutthespellingsystem?
M:Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.(25)Generallyspeaking,theBritishspellingsystemischosenformoreprestigiousarticleswhiletheAmericanspellingsystemisforthepopulartopics.
(23)
A.Amagazinereporterandaprofessorofpolitics.
B.TVprogramhostessandaprofessorofhistory.
C.Radioprogramhostessandaprofessoroflanguage.
D.AlanguagelearnerandaprofessorofEnglish.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.
InSouthAmerica,inthenext20years22millionhectaresoftropicalforestandsavannawillbedisplacedby______.
32.
Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpresses______.
A.theauthor'scriticismofcommunitybasedformsoftreatment
B.people'sfalsebeliefthattheycangettroubleoutoftheirsight
C.theauthor'sconcernaboutthesecurityofsomecommunities
D.thedisputesbetweenneighborsabouttheownershipofsomehouses
33.
Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheHartslikeapublicuniversitybetterthanaprivateone.
B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.
C.Allstudentscangetthesubsidizedloans.
D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.
【S4】
35.Asgoodofficesecretary,MarySmithknowsthatallphone【S1】______.
callsmustbeansweredpromptlyandhandledefficiently.She
knowsthatasecretarymustbepleasantandhelpful,nomatter
howeverbusysheisor【S2】______.
whatkindofmoodshemaybe.Sheknowsshemustkeepcalm【S3】______.
ifacallergetsimpatientlyorbecomesangry;also,ofcourse,she【S4】______.
knowsshecanneverallowherselftolosthertemper.Ifshedoes【S5】______.
nothavetheinformationthecallersask,shemustknowwho【S6】______.
doeshavetheinformation.Finally,sheknowsthatoneofher
mostimportantresponsibilitiesisto"screen"telephonecallsand
toknowwhichcallstorefertoherboss,whichcallstoreferto
theotherpeople,andwhichcallstohandleherself.【S7】______.
Awell-handlingtelephonecallwillgivethecalleragood【S8】______.
impressionofthecompanyheorsheisdealingwith.Forthat【S9】______.
reason,anofficesecretarywhocanhandletelephonecalls
cheerfully,tactfully,andefficientlyisavaluableassettosome【S10】______.
organization.
【S1】
36.
【S9】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.Letusturnnowtoanotherthreadintheargument.Itistimesmisleading,IS1.______
believe,todealwiththeColdWarasanencapsulationproblem,tofocusatten-S2.______
tiontoonarrowlyupontheesotericdevelopmentsoftheCommunistworldasde-
teachedfromtheunderlyingforcesofinternationalpolitics.Thewholeterrainof
internationalpoliticshavebeenradicallytransformedsincetheendofthewar,S3.______
anditisilluminatingtobeginwiththisfactandtotracefromthesourcesomeof
theforceshavebeeninducingchangenotonlyintheSovietsystemandpoliciesS4.______
butinourownaswell.
TheeffectupontheColdWarhasbeentocreateacertainschizoidconfu-
sionaboutthevariouslevelsofconflictthatdominatestheforefrontofourcon-S5.______
sciousnessatvarioustimes.Muchofthetimewearepreoccupiedwithlowerlev-
elsofpolitical,economic,orguerrillaconflictwithinalosepolygonalstructure,S6.______
buton
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