高二英语文科必背知识点

高二英语文科必背知识点高二英语文科必背知识点1Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用词与常用词组MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody'simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohua'scase，throughbirth.(P.51)Xiaohua'smothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.(P.51)ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.(P.51)Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.(P.51)8.butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.(P.51)ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.(P.51)ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.(P.52)education.(P.52)XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.(P.52)Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.(P.55)MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.(P.55)15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.(P.55)Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.(P.55)Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.(P.55)Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.(P.55)Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.(P.55)EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus语言点和语法重点A.Languagepoints语言点1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...(P.49)AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.(P.51)本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的的小结PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.(P.51)完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.“定冠词+形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.(P.55)1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法2)“tohave+宾语+过去分词”的两个内涵及用法5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.(P.55)was/wereabletodo与coulddo在内涵上的区别及各自的用法6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand...(P.55)现在完成进行时的内涵及用法Ⅲ.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongthequestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingofthequestioneddetails从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases充分利用信息词Writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性高二英语文科必背知识点2culturalrelics遗产Manyunearthedculturalrelicswereexhibitedatthemuseum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。Bydefinitionthecapitalisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofacountry.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。rareandvaluable珍贵稀有Itisraretofindsuchageniusnowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。Theflawinthisvasemakesitlessvaluable.这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。insearchof寻找，寻求=insearchforHe'ssailedthesevenseasinsearchofadventure.他闯荡七大洋去历险.Hewenttothesouthinsearchforabetterfuture.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。inthefancystyle以别致的风格in…style/inthestyleof……以……风格Theseclothesaretoofancyforme,Ipreferplainerones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。popularSheispopularatschool.她在学校里很受人喜欢。Thisdanceispopularwithyoungpeople.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。…atreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。decoratewith以...装饰bedesignedfor…为……而设计bydesign故意地Mybrotherdesignstobeanengineer.我弟弟立志要当工程师。Thisroomwasoriginallydesignedtobemystudy.这间屋子原预定做我的书房。Hisparentsdesignedhimforthearmy,buthepreferredthenavy.他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。belongto属于Webelongtothesamegeneration.我们属于同代人。inreturn作为回报/报答/交换inturn依次地，轮流的;转而，反过来atroopof一群Heissurroundedbyatroopoffriends.他被一群朋友围住了。它是我们行为表现的一部分。serveas作为，用作，充当，起作用Theroomcanserveasastudy.这间房子可作书房用。asmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors接待重要来宾的小型会客室。Later，CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。havesthdone请/让别人做某事，使得，蒙受某种损失Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人把机器修好了。Sadly,althoughtheAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itismissing.可悲的是，尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界上的一大奇迹之一，可是现在它却消失了。Iamconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑。Iconsideritagreathonor.我认为这是极大的荣幸。Weconsiderthatthedriverisnottoblame.我们认为这不是司机的过错。Weconsiderit(tobe)true.=(Weconsiderthatitistrue.)我们认为这是真实的。acoupleofwordsmissing缺的两三个字Thereisapagemissing.缺少一页。beatwar处于战争状态,交战removesomefurtureandsmallartobjects把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。inlessthantwodays在不到两天的时间里Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainfor…毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了运往……的火车。Thereisnodoubtthatshewillkeepherword.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.这是毫无疑问的,台湾属于中国。Thereisnodoubtthatsheiscapableofthejob.她能胜任这个工作,这是毫无疑问的.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。itremainstobeseen尚待分晓Thefactremainstobeproved.事实尚待证明?remainin呆在家里remainout呆在外面,留在户外Thesemattersremainindoubt.这些事情仍然值得怀疑PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。BystudyingoldphotosoftheformerAmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。Onedayhewaslookinginasecond-handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。withoutdoubt无疑地，确实地HeiswithoutdoubttheclevereststudentI'veevertaught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的.theUNpeace-keepingforce联合国维和部队TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandreceivingit.那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。takeapart拆卸，拆开Takeapartthepiecesbeforeputtingthetoysaway.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审讯中，法官必须确定哪些目击者可信哪些不可信。ratherthan胜于，而不是TomratherthanJackistoblame.该受责备的是汤姆，而不是杰克。Iprefertoreadratherthansitidle.我宁愿读书而不愿闲坐着。Weaimatqualityratherthanquantity.我们的目的是重质不重量。bythelightofthemoom借助于月光foroneself亲自，独自地Oneshouldnotliveforoneselfalone.一个人不应只是为自已活着。Tomysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed使我感到惊奇的是矿口被封闭了。…….IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmbeRoom.我认为那些在找寻琥珀屋的人们很了不起。NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也不认为他们会把它交给任何政府。dowith处理，忍受，对付Ican'tdowithhisinsolence.我忍受不了他那傲慢无礼的态度Whatdotheydowiththecoin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?takenotesof记录，把……记下来Pleasetakenotesoftheimportantwhileyouread.请边读边把重要的事情记下来。Readtheinformationthatisprovidedforthevisitors.阅读一下为参观者提供的信息。Theyprovideuswithfood.他们供给我们食物。Weprovidedfoodforthehungrychildren.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。It'swisetosavesomemoneyandprovideforthefuture."积蓄点钱,为将来使用作些准备是明智的。"Hehasawifeandsevenchildrentoprovidefor.他需要赡养妻子和七个孩子。ItwillnotonlygiveyouachanceofpractisingyourEnglishbutalsoofdevelopinganinterestinlocalhistoryatthesametime.它不仅给你了练习英语的机会而且在同时也给你了培养对当地历史感兴趣