内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）

内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市成考专升本英语知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabout"coffeetogo"?

A.ItispartofeverydaylifeforEuropeans.

B.Itmeanstohavecakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee.

C.ItrevealedthefactthatEuropeisbehindtrendsinAmerica.

D.Itisverylikelytoreshapecoffeedrinkingculturesallovertheworld.

2.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand_____.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

3.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

4.Thepolicethinkthatuseofviolencebyanimalrightsgroupsis______.

A.increasingB.decreasingC.endingD.stayingaboutthesame

5.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout______.

A.theimportanceofsilentreading

B.theamountofinformationyieldedbybooksandnewspapers

C.theeffectsofreadingonhealth

D.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial

6.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______.

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

7.Accordingtothepassage，youcaninferthat查看材料

A.thesoftwarewillturnouttobeanimmediatesuccessinthemarket

B.thegovernmentwillforbidthesaleofthesoftwareinthemarket

C.it"shardtodecidewhetherthesoftwarewillenjoypopularity

D.thesoftwarewillsoonprovetobenothingbutrubbish

8.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.

A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10

9.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

10.38.ThemodernlanguagesHarvardtaughtin1825were______.A.LatinandGreekB.Latin,Green,FrenchandGermanC.AmericanhistoryandGermanD.FrenchandGerman

11.Whatistheso-called"need-blind"policy?

A.Onlyconsiderationofthestudents'academicability.

B.Onlyconsiderationoftheparents'abilitytopay.

C.Onlyconsiderationofthescholarship.

D.Onlyconsiderationofloans.

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

13.Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby______.

A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhen.itsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink

14.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

15.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

16.Whatisthemessageofthestory?

A.Talkingaboutsomethingfamiliargivesyouconfidenceincommunication.

B.Answeringquestionsinclassmakesyoubetterunderstoodbyclassmates.

C.Languageplaysanimportantroleincommunicationbetweencultures.

D.Mathematicshelpstoimprovecommunicationbetweencultures.

17.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

18.Thewriterhasnotdirectlystated,butwouldsupporttheopinionthat______.

A.AstronautshavetakenapersonalinterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina

B.thecommonpeopleoftheQinDynastyweretheoneswhoprovidedthelaborinconstructingtheGreatWall

C.workontheGreatWallwasstartedbeforetheQinDynastycameintoexistence

D.theGreatWallofChinaisagreathumanachievementandwasprobablyworththeeffortittook

19.Theunderlinedword"suitor"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.boyfriendB.laundererC.tailorD.explorer

20.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthethirdparagraphis______

A.tosuggestseveraldifferentuseofthewire

B.toexplaintheimportanceofwire

C.todescribehowthewireismade

D.tooutlinethedifficultyofmakingthewire

21.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

22.Itwas______thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.

A.theAmericanNavy

B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers

C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheSea

D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable

23.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

24.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

25.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.Science,NewTechnologyandAgriculture

B.DevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnologyHasImprovedAgriculture

C.OrchardWorkersAreInterestedintheDevelopmentofScienceandNewTechnology

D.ScienceandNewTechnologyCanEnrichaCountry

26.Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.A.A.adoctorinDeleville

B.afamousdoctor

C.AgathaChristie

D.anordinarynurse

27.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

28.WhydolocalCantoneselearnMandarin?

A.Forinternationaltrade.

B.Togotothemainland.

C.Forthereintegration.

D.Forthedevelopmentoftheirbusiness.

29.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

30.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

二、完型填空(20题)31.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

32.【C3】

A.today"sB.yesterday"sC.tomorrow"sD.poor

33.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

34.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

35.【B20】

A.consistB.includeC.containD.combine

36.(42)

A.likeB.willingC.lovelyD.impatient

37.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

38.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

39.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

40.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

41.【C9】

A.puttingonB.makeforC.settingupD.lookingfor

42.(44)

A.birthB.deathC.lifeD.date

43.【C11】

A.SurprisinglyB.ExcitedlyC.NaturallyD.Certainly

44.【B19】

A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder

45.【B7】

A.providedB.supplyC.offerD.providing

46.

47.【B15】

A.onB.overC.byD.during

48.【B10】

A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true

49.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

50.38.（）A.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

第7题TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

52.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

53.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

54.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

55.

第7题Themanager__________theappointmentwithMr．Brown，becausehehadanemergencycasetodealwith．

A.canceledB.destroyedC.resistedD.stopped

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.______bythenewsofhisfather'sdeath,hecouldhardlyutteraword.

A.TobestunnedB.StunnedC.TostunD.Stunning

57.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

58.It'stimethatwe______propermeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.takeB.aretakingC.tookD.havetaken

59.Hehas______variousadventures.A.A.passedfor

B.passedthrough

C.passedaway

D.passeddown

60.Therewasn'tasingleperson______atthebeach.

A.insightB.onsightC.seeingD.tosee

参考答案

1.D解析：第四段的IntheStates，“coffeetogo”ispartofeverydaylife．说明A错误。第六段提到cakesandcookiestogowiththecoffee只是“coffeetogo”包含的内容，所以B是错的。第四段提到的EuropeisoftenfiveoreightyearsbehindtrendsinAmerica是一个不争的事实，“coffeetogo”的影响并非如此，所以C也是错的。

2.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive’-becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

3.B

4.A解析：见原文最后一段。警察将保护研究人员以防止他们受到动物保护活动分子的上升的暴力伤害。

5.D解析：第4段讲的是关于阅读材料的争论，故选D。

6.A解析：参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

7.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段讲到，有可能第一个购买这种软件的客户对它带来的影响还不敢确定，所以我们可以推论出，这种软件的市场前景还是未知数。

8.B

9.D解析：根据第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct”可知RFID的标签包括一个芯片。

10.D38．答案为D

从第三段可找到这个细节，哈佛讲授的现代语言是法语和德语。D为正确答案。

11.A解析：文章第一段结尾处讲到了“需盲”政策的产生。“需盲”意为认人不队钱。只要学习好就行。

12.C解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律师对美国经济的恶劣影响，被称为“国内恐怖主义者”，以及律师对劳资关系的负面影响。而选项C是有人这样提议，但作者立即进行了否定，说“Ofcourse，thiswillneverhappen．”即这不可能发生。

13.C

14.C本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger意味着“更年轻的”；major意味着“主要的”；religious意味着“宗教的”。

15.D解析：见原文第二段。当我们感觉饿时，说明我们的血液中缺少某种化学成分。

16.A解析：由最后一段可知，纳迪亚通过在数学课上的积极表现获得了自信。B、C、D三项太过片面。

17.C

18.D

19.A解析：第二段。Deserted被抛弃的。原句的意思是：被抛弃的suitor会威胁说吃西红柿使情人悔恨。提到情人，可以断定suitor是相爱双方的一方。Suitor追求者，通常指男性。选项A是正确的。

20.C解析：本题为事实归纳题。第三段描述了铁丝网及倒钩刺的制作构成全过程。

21.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

22.D解析：细节辨认题。根据第四段第一、二行“ItwastoMauryoftheU.S．NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter"可得出正确答案为D。

23.C解析：参见最后一段。要解决秃鹫远离铅中毒的方法有：猎人应当用其他种类的子弹；或者，秃鹫根本就不应该被放回大自然。

24.C作者在文章的一开始就生动地捕述了这对夫妇所处的险情。C项是正确的。

25.B解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一句已提示本文的主旨所在：新科技的发展已经促进了农业的巨大进步。

26.D本题考查对细节信息的进一步思考。关键词为first．．．suggestedthe．．．cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚说明了首先提到病因的是一位护士，即D项：anordinarynurse。

27.B

28.D解析：第三段说，越来越多的说普通话的大陆中国人来到香港做生意，给当地人以新的压力，他们纷纷学说普通话。所以比较准确的是“为了发展他们的生意”。

29.A解析：通过上下文可知。

30.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知，冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳，这样他们感到快乐和轻松。

31.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：sickening令人反感的，厌恶的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，涩口的；graceful优美的，优雅的，得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，这种气味应该是不错的，故B是正确答案。

32.A

33.B解析：本题属推理分析题。A项与前文“talkabout”重复，C项意为：与某人相处，D项意为：拜访某人，均不符上下文。

34.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据常识可知，查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了，因此应选C项。

35.C解析：本题辨别动词的能力。consist意为“由……组成”；include意为“包括”；contain意为“包含，容纳”，而combine则意为“结合”。根据文义，所以选C。

36.B解析：Bewillingtodosth愿意做某事，Liketodosth喜欢做某事，impatient不耐烦。选项B是正确的。

37.A解析：actupon意为“施加影响”。

38.B解析：这一段和上一段说明失聪学校关闭的两个原因。上一段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer，转移；move，搬家。

39.C解析：A项用法不正确，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B项与原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影响”的意思，其区别在于affect通常引起负面的后果，而influence经常引起正面的结果。

40.C被动态。不能被遗忘。

41.C一些大型百货商店正忙于建立(settingup)自已的电视购物频道。puton穿上，