2022-2023学年安徽省江南十校联考高二（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年安徽省江南十校联考高二（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A2022YearinReview：LookWhatTheyBuilt!Torecap2022，wearetakingalookbackatsomeofthemostinterestingstorieswe'vecoveredthisyear.Todaywe'relookingatsomeoftheincrediblethingsthathumanswerebuildingandcreatingin2022.

TurkeyOpensWorld'sLongestSuspensionBridge

MARCH29，2022

TurkishPresidentTayyipErdoganopensthe1915CanakkaleBridgeonMarch18，2022.

OnMarch18，TurkishPresidentTayyipErdoganopenedahugebridgethatsetsanewrecordfortheworld'slongestsuspensionbridge.The"1915CanakkaleBridge"crossesTurkey'sDardanellesStrait，linkingEuropeandAsia.

SatelliteInternetServiceChangestheWorld

MARCH30，2022

MapshowinglocationofsatellitesinStarlink'satelliteconstellation'.

Starlink，anewsatelliteinternetsystemfromthecompanySpaceX，ischangingtheworldmorequicklythanmanypeopleexpected.Thesystemcanbeveryusefulinremoteareasandemergencysituations，butitalsopresentsseveralimportantproblems.

UsingOilWellstoCreatePowerfromtheEarth'sHeat

APRIL21，2022

OilwellinagreenfieldinWeldCounty，Coloradoagainstabackdropofcloudyskies.

Astheworldtriestoquitfossilfuels，there'salotoffocusonrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolar.ButoneverypromisingsourceofenergycomesfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Andoldoilwellscouldhelpgreatlyindevelopingthispower.

World'sFirstHydrogen-PoweredTrainLine

AUGUST30，2022

Anearlyhead-onviewofoneoftheCoradiaiLinthydrogen-poweredtrainsnowrunninginLowerSaxony，Germany.Theworld'sfirstfullyhydrogen-poweredtrainlinehasofficiallybegunrunninginGermany.Thetrainsmakealmostnonoiseandrunwithoutpolluting.Germanyisplanningtoreplacemanyofitstrainswithhydrogentrains.1.What'sknownaboutthe1915CanakkaleBridge？______A.ItwascompletedonMarch18，2022.

B.Itfairlyconnectstwolargecontinents.

C.Itisusedforemergencysituations.

D.Itsetsanewrecordfortheworld'slongestbridge.2.Whatdothelasttwolistedachievementshaveincommon？______A.Theyarebothgreenerattempts.

B.Theypromisenewwaysoftravelling.

C.TheyfocusonpotentialsdeepinsidetheEarth.

D.Theybothavoidsustainablesourceofenergy.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Ageographicaltextbook. B.Anannualplanofacommunity.

C.Thenewspaper. D.Sciencefictions.BA54-year-oldhomelessmanfromSaskatchewanstaysawakeatnighttoensureotherhomelesspeopleinhiscommunitysurvivethecoldwinternights.ErnestMcPhersongoesaroundthesmalltownofMeadowLakeintheearlyhourstocheckupontwodozenfellowhomelesspeoplesleepingincarsorrun-downbuildings.

AsMeadowLakedoesn'thaveanysheltersforthehomeless，thesedelicatepeoplehavenowheretowarmupatnight.SoMcPhersontriestohelpthemoutbygivingthemsomewarmclothes，ortakingthemtothelobbyofanATM，ortothelocal7-Eleventowarmupalittle.

"It'slikethere'snowhereintheworldforthemandnobodywantsthem，"McPhersonsharedwithCBC，adding："They'rereallyhappywhentheyseemecomealong，andI'mreallyhappytofindthemalivebecauseitdoesn'ttakelongtofreezeouthere."

TheinspirationbehindMcPherson'snew-foundroleasawatchguardcameafterhenearlyfrozetodeathina-38°Csnowstormlastyear."Ilostdirectionandtime...soIsatdownforaminute，andthoughtI'drestforaminute.Ifellasleep.Ihadaguardianangelthatnight.Shecameandkickedmeinthefoot."

Well，thatkickishelpingMcPhersonkeepothersalive.Thisyearhehasmanagedtoraise﹩300fromhisfriendsandhasboughtatruckcamper.

However，hedescribesthecamperasan"icebox"，sohesays"untilthere'sashelter，I'llbehere，patrolling（巡逻）everynight."

Andthroughhisexample，thecommunityisrespondingtohelpingthoselivingonthestreets.Businesseshavedonatedmoney，andtheDoorofHopehasbeenopenedbytheMeadowOutreachMinistries，giving20-houraccesstowarmthatthedropincentereachday.

WhileMcPhersoncontinuestohelpthoseinneed，hisstoryremindsusoftheimportanceofalwayslookingforwaystohelpothers，evenifwe'refacedwithourowndifficulties.4.WhyisithardforthehomelessinwinterinMeadowLake？______A.There'snojoboffered. B.Therearefewpeoplethere.

C.Therearenosheltersforthem. D.There'sabnormalweather.5.WhatinspiredMcPhersontobegintheactionofpatrolling？______A.Hisoccupation. B.Hisownexperience.

C.Hislackofdirection. D.Hisdesiretoberecognized.6.HowdidthecommunityreacttoMcPherson'sexample？______A.Bydonatingclothes.

B.Bygivingoutfoodeachday.

C.Bysettingupshelters.

D.Byofferingfreeaccesstowarmth.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMcPherson？______A.Caringandhelpful. B.Humorousandbrave.

C.Wiseandpatient. D.Dependentandcompetent.CWhenyouthinkof3D-printing，youmaythinkofsmallobjects.Butthreecompaniesareworkingtogethertoprintsomethingmuchbigger.They'reusingagiant3Dprintertocreatewhattheysayisthefirsttwo-storey3D-printedhouseintheUS.

Usually，3D-printinginvolvesamachinebuildingsomethingbyputtingdownmanylayersofamaterial—oftenhotplastic.Whenthematerialhardens，thelayerssticktogethertocreateafinishedobject.Themethodhereissimilar，butusesconcrete.

LeslieLok，whodesignedthehouse，saystherearespecialchallengesinvolvedinprintingatwo-storeyhouse.Oneofthebiggestisthesizeofthemachineneededforthebuilding.The3DprinterinHoustonismassive，weighingover12tons.

Ms.Loksaysprintingthehousewilltakethemassivemachineabout330hours.That'sabouteightnormalworkweeks.Buttheteamisn'tinarush."Wearenottryingtobeattheclock，"saysHikmatZerbe，whoworksforCIVE.Instead，they'reusingthehouseasa"biglaboratory"tolearnmoreabout3D-printinghouses.Theywanttoseehowtheconcretereacts"underdifferentweatherconditions".Theyalsowanttofigureouthowtomake3D-printingfasterandcheaper.Mr.Zerbesaysthatcurrently，3D-printingahousewithconcretecostsmorethanbuildingahousewithwood.

Withtime，Mr.Zerbeexpectsthecostsof3D-printinghousestogodown.Hethinksprinterswillimproveandmakeiteasiertocreatemorehousesquickly.3D-printedconcretehousesarestrongerandholdupbetterinseriousstormsthanhousesbuiltwithwood.Thiscansavemoneyinthelongrun.Sincethemachineisdoingthebuilding，fewerworkersareneeded，whichalsosavesmoney.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirst3D-printedhouse？______A.It'snewly-designedbyMr.Zerbe.

B.Itwillbeabuildingwiththreefloors.

C.Itisbuiltwithhotplastic.

D.Itwascreatedbyahugebigmachine.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"beattheclock"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean？______A.Concentrateonthetask. B.Hitsomethingsuddenly.

C.Accomplishsomethingquickly. D.Inventsomethingspecial.10.Whywillthefirst3D-printedhousebecompletedinalongtime？______A.Tobetterlearnthenewtechnology.

B.Tosavethecostofbuilding.

C.Tofreelaborscompletely.

D.Tomakethemachinehavebreaks.11.WhatdoesMr.Zerbethinkof3D-printinginhouses？______A.Risky. B.Promising. C.Harmful. D.Changeable.DManyofusarefamiliarwiththeanxietythatcanconsumeusaheadofspeakingorperforminginpublic.Throatsrundry，sweatdrops，anditcanfeellikeeveryonehearsyourquicklybeatingheart.Butscientistswondered：Istheanxietydrivingthehearttobeatfasterorcouldanincreasedheartratecauseanxiety？

Anewstudypublishedtodayexploresthislinkinmice，showingthatspeedingupamouse'sheartratemadeotherwisecalmanimalsactmoreanxious.Thefindingindicatesheartactivitycaninfluencementalstate—andfindingwaystolowerheartratemaybeawaytotreatmooddisorderssuchasanxietyanddepression.

TheresearchteamintroducedChRmine（泵状光敏感通道蛋白）intoheartmusclecellsoflivemicewhosetorsos（躯干）werefittedwithavestequippedwithamicrolight-emittingbulb（电灯泡）.LightfromthebulbthenshinedtheskinofthemicetostimulateChRminewithinthecells.Theresult：asmallpacemakermadetheanimals'heartsbeatfaster.

Becausetheteamcouldjustturnthelightonandoff，"wewerenowabletocontrolheartratesusingthiswearable，"saidRitchieChen，abioengineeratStanfordandanauthorofthestudy.

Inthefuture，Deisserothandhisteamwanttomakeperiodslongerthanusedinthecurrentexperimenttoseewhetherincreasedheartrateoverweeksormonthscanleadtoanincreaseorworseningofanxietyordepressionlikebehaviors.

Ifthefindingscanbecopiedinothersettings，particularlywithpeople，theycouldhavepotentialsfortreatingmentalhealthconditions.Currentmedicinesarenotfoolproofandoftentakemonthstowork.Goingthroughtheheartmaybeaquicker，moreeffectivealternative."Operatingtheheartismucheasierthanoperatingthebrain，"Gogollasays."Wemayactuallyunlocknewtreatmentstrategiesforpatientswithanxietyordepressivedisorder."12.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？______A.Toproveprevioustheories.

B.Toshowthepuzzleofthescientists.

C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofthefindings.

D.Toexplainthebackgroundknowledgeofthestudy.13.Whyisthebulbusedintheexperiment？______A.Toseemoreclearly.

B.Torelieveanxiety.

C.TostimulateChRmineinthecells.

D.Toridthefearofmice.14.WhatdoesGogollasuggest？______A.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

B.Realizingthepotentialofthefindings.

C.Conductingresearchonhumanbeingsonly.

D.Carryingoutnewstrategiesintheexperiment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.NewDawnonMoodDisorders

B.LinksbetweentheHeartandtheBrain

C.MiceAreMoreSensitivethanHuman

D.ANewly-designedVestIsonSale二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Ifyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourresultsinwhatevergoalyouaretryingtoobtain，thereisonethingyoucandotomakethishappen.（1）______Byunderstandingthis，youwillseejustwhythemethodIamgoingtotellwillworksowell.

Normallywhenpeoplesetagoal，theexcitementishighandtheenergylevelisplentiful.（2）______Thisisgreat，butwhatnormallyhappensafterafewweeksormonthsisthattheystartgoingintoapassivestateofmind.Basically，theirintensityleveldropsharplyandtheyfindthemselveslesspassionateaboutobtainingtheirgoals.Sotogreatlyimproveyourresults，youmustincreaseyourintensity.

（3）______Ifyou'veeverplayedasportwhereyoucompetewithyouropponent，youwillnoticethatoftenyoucandefeatapersonwithmoreskillsthanyoubysimplyplayingatahigherintensitylevelthantheyareplaying.

Ihaveexperiencedthismyselfmanytimesplayingvarioussports.Forsomereason，wheneverIcompetewithsomeonewhoIknowisbetterthanme，myintensitylevelgoesthroughtheroof.（4）______Theoddthingisthateveniftheyaremoreskilledthanme，Isometimesfindmyselfbeingabletobeatthemoratleastcomeveryclose.Incontrast，whenIcompetewithsomeonewhoIknowIcanbeat，myintensitylevelisusuallyalotlower.

（5）______Ifyouwanttogreatlyimproveyourresultsinachievingyourgoals，youneedtoincreaseyourintensity，andthewayyoudothatisbyseeingyourselfastheunderdog.Whenyourunafteryourgoalswiththatkindofintensitycomparedtogoingatitinapassivemanner，youwillgreatlyincreaseyouroddsofobtainingyourgoals.

A.Here'swhatIamgettingat.

B.Let'slookatanexampleofthisintheworldofsports.

C.Sotheygooutandstarttakingmassiveamountsofaction.

D.It'sthevoiceinsideofyouthatscreams，"Iwillnotbackdown!"

E.Iwillgoalloutjusttobeabletokeepupwiththeirlevelofplay.

F.BeforeIgetintothatthough，let'stakealookathowmostpeopletrytoachievetheirgoals.

G.However，youcanstillincreaseyourintensitysimplytoachieveyourgoalsinthefirstplace.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Haneyhadhisbiggestadventurelastmonth.Hisowner，75yearsoldDeloresBushong（1）______Haneydidn'tcomein.Asitgotdark，she（2）______toworry.Thensheheardmewling（啜泣），lookedupandspottedHaneyonabranchnearthetopofaneighbor's（3）______.

Haneywasscaredbysomedogs.Themorescaredhegot，the（4）______heclimbed.Bushong，worriedaboutgettingHaneydown，reachedouttoalocaltreecompany.Butthecrewsaiditwasn't（5）______togosohighupintothetree.EdBaptiste，thetreeowner，letBushongsitinhisbackyardandcalledtoHaney.Another（6）______donatedacanoffishes，hopingtoattractthehungrycat.Onecalledalocalbusiness，whichhadatallladder.（7）______，theladderprovedtooshort.

Bydayfive，nothinghad（8）______.Thenaneighboursharedhowhersistergothercatdownfromatree.

She（9）______asystembyloweringaropearoundatallbranch，thenraisingabasketwiththeowners'personalitems.Thecatclimbedintothebasketandwas（10）______.Theydecidedtotrythis.Bushong（11）______asmallbasketwithsomeofHaney's（12）______things.Theysuccessfullypositionedthebasketbelowhim.Totheirdelight，hejumpedinandtheyloweredhim.

Haney'sadventure（13）______hisgratefulowneralessonaboutneighbors."Ican'tbelievehowmanypeople（14）______help，"shesaid."Livinginaneighbourhoodfilledwithcaringpeoplemakesmefeelgood.Itgivesmehopeand（15）______."21.

A.noticed B.guessed C.decided D.trusted22.

A.refused B.began C.promised D.pretended23.

A.roof B.chimney C.ladder D.tree24.

A.farther B.slower C.higher D.easier25.

A.necessary B.safe C.tough D.impossible26.

A.neighbour B.friend C.relative D.colleague27.

A.Hopefully B.Gradually C.Unfortunately D.Unforgettably28.

A.suffered B.proved C.changed D.worked29.

A.created B.updated C.measured D.possessed30.

A.cutdown B.gotdown C.brokedown D.torndown31.

A.gathered B.fixed C.connected D.filled32.

A.useful B.helpful C.favourite D.beneficial33.

A.lent B.taught C.trained D.owed34.

A.offered B.donated C.received D.practised35.

A.energy B.patience C.warmth D.courage四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.LyinginsoutheasternTibetautonomousregionandinthelowerreachesoftheYarlungZangboRiver，theYarlungZangboGrandCanyon（峡谷）istheworld's（1）______（big）anddeepestcanyonandthelargestwatervapor（蒸汽）channelontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.It（2）______（combine）highpeakswithdeepcanyons—ararenaturalwonderintheworld'shistoryofriver（3）______（develop）.

AstheYarlungZangboRivertookahorseshoe-shapedturnaroundMountNamjagbarwaandthenrantowardstheIndianOcean，theYarlungZangboGrandCanyon（4）______（create）.Itissurroundedwithsnow-cappedpeaks，glaciersandforests，（5）______（awe）waterfalls，hotsprings，clearstreamsaswellas（6）______（rush）rivers.

TheYarlungZangboGrandCanyonattheeasternendoftheHimalayanrangeishome（7）______MountNamjagbarwa，thehighestmountainclosetoNyingchicity，with（8）______altitudeof7，782meters.TheholymountainoftheBonisconsideredas"thefatheroftheTibetanmountains".Yetthesnowpeakdoesnotshowupveryoften.Thefact（9）______itisoftenhidinginmistaddstothemysteriousqualityoftheholymountain.Thecanyonhasvariousgeological（10）______（phenomenon）andisconsideredarare"geologicalmuseum".(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是校学生会主席。你最近要举办一个换书活动，请用英文写一则通知，通知校国际部的学生。内容包括：

（1）活动目的；

（2）活动安排；

（3）邀请参加。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Notice

theStudentUnion38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

ASpecialHeroCandalariaVillanueva，a62-year-oldmanwasenjoyingfishingcasuallyasusualafewmilesofftheshoreoneday，whenasuddenstormcameandpulledhislittleboatintothedeepsea.Hetriedallhisstrengthandskillshemasteredtohandletheboatovertheroughwaters.Unfortunately，thestormbecamefiercerandhisboatwasoutofhiscontrolcompletely.Eventuallythestrongstormthrewhisboatupsidedownandhefellintothecoldseawater.Hesurelycouldswim.Butthedaygrewsodarkthathecouldn'ttellwheretheshorewas.Hejustswamwiththewavetosavesomeenergy.

Afteralongwhile，CandalariaVillanuevastrugglednottogiveup，thinkingofhisdevotedwifeandlovelygranddaughter."Maybemydearwifeiswaitingformyfishexcitedlyasusualandmylittlegirlisdesiringtoseemyreturnandgatheringstoday.TheymayhavebeengladtoseethefishIgotbefore.Butnow...Iwillbeback!Isurelywillbeback!"hemadehisresolveagainandagain.

Floatingawhileandthenswimmingawhileaimlessly，CandalariaVillanuevatriedtofindsomeonetohelp，butinvain.Allhecouldseewasonlycoldwaterinalldirections.Noone，noship，evennobird.Astheskygrewdarker，allhisstrengthnearlyranoutandhefoundhewasjustatthepointofgivingup.SuddenlyCandalariaVillanuevacaughtsightofsomethingbigswimmingtowardshim.Ashark？Oh，no!Greatfearseizedhisheartbitterly.

Thebigdarkthingswamaroundhimforseveralcirclesandfinallycamecloser.Oh，tohisgreatrelief，itwas，asamatteroffact，agiantseaturtle.Itseeminglyshowednointentionofharmandjustswamaroundhim.Justoutofcuriosityorsomethingelse？Maybeitisherejusttohelp!

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

CandalariaVillanuevadecidedtoholdontotheturtlewithhisremainingstrength.

ThePhilippineNavyspottedsomethingbeforeitslargeboatandevenintheway.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据MARCH

29，2022部分The

"1915

Canakkale

Bridge"crosses

Turkey's

Dardanelles

Strait，linking

Europe

and

Asia.（"1915年恰纳卡莱大桥"横跨土耳其达达尼尔海峡，连接欧洲和亚洲。）可知1915年的恰纳卡莱桥把两个大洲连接起来。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据最后这两部分As

the

world

tries

to

quit

fossil

fuels，there's

a

lot

of

focus

on

renewable

energy

sources

like

wind

and

solar.But

one

very

promising

source

of

energy

comes

from

deep

inside

the

Earth.And

old

oil

wells

could

help

greatly

in

developing

this

power.（随着世界试图放弃化石燃料，人们开始关注风能和太阳能等可再生能源。但有一种非常有前途的能源来自地球深处。而老油井可以极大地帮助开发这种能源）；A

nearly

head-on

view

of

one

of

the

Coradia

iLint

hydrogen-powered

trains

now

running

in

Lower

Saxony，Germany.The

world's

first

fully

hydrogen-powered

train

line

has

officially

begun

running

in

Germany.The

trains

make

almost

no

noise

and

run

without

polluting.Germany

is

planning

to

replace

many

of

its

trains

with

hydrogen

trains.（在德国下萨克森州运行的CoradiaiLint氢动力列车的近正面视图。世界上第一条全氢动力列车线路在德国正式开始运行。火车几乎没有噪音，也没有污染。德国正计划用氢动力列车取代许多列车。）可知最后两项成就的共同之处是：它们都是更环保的尝试。故选A。

（3）文章出处题。根据标题2022

Year

in

Review：Look

What

They

Built!（2022年回顾：看看他们建造了什么!）可知本文主要回顾了2022年人类在建造和创造方面取得的一些令人惊叹的成就。所以会出现在报纸上。故选C。

本文主要回顾了2022年人类在建造和创造方面取得的一些令人惊叹的成就。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AsMeadowLakedoesn'thaveanysheltersforthehomeless，thesedelicatepeoplehavenowheretowarmupatnight.（由于MeadowLake没有任何无家可归者的住所，这些虚弱的人晚上无处取暖。）可知，MeadowLake的冬天对无家可归的人来说很难是因为他们没有住所。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句TheinspirationbehindMcPherson'snew-foundroleasawatchguardcameafterhenearlyfrozetodeathina-38°Csnowstormlastyear.（去年，麦克弗森在一场零下38°C的暴风雪中差点冻死，这激发他成为了一名新的值班警卫。）可知，是他自己的经历激发了麦克弗森开始巡逻的行动。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Andthroughhisexample，thecommunityisrespondingtohelpingthoselivingonthestreets.Businesseshavedonatedmoney，andtheDoorofHopehasbeenopenedbytheMeadowOutreachMinistries，giving20-houraccesstowarmthatthedropincentereachday.（通过他的榜样作用，社区正在帮助那些流落街头的人。企业捐款，theMeadowOutreachMinistries开设了希望之门，在救助中心每天提供20小时的温暖。）可知，通过麦克弗森的榜样作用，社区为那些流落街头的人提供免费取暖服务。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。阅读全文，并根据第一段第一句A54-year-oldhomelessmanfromSaskatchewanstaysawakeatnighttoensureotherhomelesspeopleinhiscommunitysurvivethecoldwinternights.（一位来自萨斯喀彻温省的54岁无家可归者晚上不睡觉，以确保他所在社区的其他无家可归者能度过寒冷的冬夜。）以及最后一段WhileMcPhersoncontinuestohelpthoseinneed，hisstoryremindsusoftheimportanceofalwayslookingforwaystohelpothers，evenifwe'refacedwithourowndifficulties.（麦克弗森继续帮助那些需要帮助的人，但他的故事提醒我们，即使我们面临自己的困难，也要始终寻找帮助他人的方法。）等可知，麦克弗森虽然自己面临困难，但他仍然设法帮助其他无家可归者。由此判断，他是一个关心他人并乐于助人的人。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自萨斯喀彻温省的一位54岁的无家可归者Ernest

McPherson如何在严寒的冬夜里保护其他无家可归者。他的故事提醒我们始终寻找帮助他人的方法，即使我们面临自己的困难。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第三段

Leslie

Lok，who

designed

the

house，says

there

are

special

challenges

involved

in

printing

a

two-storey

house.One

of

the

biggest

is

the

size

of

the

machine

needed

for

the

building.The

3

D

printer

in

Houston

is

massive，weighing

over

12

tons.（设计这座房子的莱斯利•洛克（LeslieLok）表示，打印一栋两层楼的房子有一些特殊的挑战。其中一个最大的问题是建筑所需机器的尺寸。休斯顿的3D打印机体积庞大，重量超过12吨。）可知第一个3D打印的房子是由一个巨大的机器创造的。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段But

the

team

isn't

in

a

rush."We

are

not

trying

to

beat

the

clock，"says

Hikmat

Zerbe，who

works

for

CIVE.Instead，they're

using

the

house

as

a

"big

laboratory"to

learn

more

about

3

D-printing

houses.（但是团队并不着急。"我们并不是要赶时间，"为CIVE工作的HikmatZerbe说。相反，他们将房子作为一个"大实验室"，以了解更多关于3D打印房屋的信息。）可知beattheclock的意思是""A.Concentrate

on

the

task.专心完成任务；B.Hit

something

suddenly.突然撞到了什么东西；C.Accomplish

something

quickly.迅速完成某事；D.Invent

something

special.发明一些特别的东西。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段Instead，they're

using

the

house

as

a

"big

laboratory"to

learn

more

about

3

D-printing

houses.They

want

to

see

how

the

concrete

reacts"under

different

weather

conditions".They

also

want

to

figure

out

how

to

make

3

D-printing

faster

and

cheaper.（相反，他们将房子作为一个"大实验室"，以了解更多关于3D打印房屋的信息。他们想看看混凝土在"不同天气条件下"的反应。他们还想弄清楚如何让3D打印更快更便宜。）可知第一个3D打印的房子将在很长一段时间内完成，以更好地学习新技术。A.To

better

learn

the

new

technology.更好地学习新技术；B.To

save

the

cost

of

building.以节省建筑成本；C.To

free

labors

completely.彻底解放劳动力；D.To

make

the

machine

have

breaks.让机器有刹车。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段3

D-printed

concrete

houses

are

stronger

and

hold

up

better

in

serious

storms

than

houses

built

with

wood.This

can

save

money

in

the

long

run.Since

the

machine

is

doing

the

building，fewer

workers

are

needed，which

also

saves

money.（3D打印的混凝土房屋比用木头建造的房屋更坚固，在严重的风暴中支撑得更好。从长远来看，这样可以省钱。因为是机器在做建筑，所以需要的工人更少，这样也省钱。）可知Zerbe先生认为3D打印在房屋中很有前途。A.Risky.冒险的；B.Promising.有前途的；C.Harmful.有害的；D.Changeable.可以改变的。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三家公司合作使用巨型3

D打印机打印美国第一座两层楼的3

D打印房屋。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】B、C、B、A【解析】（1）目的意图题。根据文章第一段But

scientists

wondered：Is

the

anxiety

driving

the

heart

to

beat

faster

or

could

an

increased

heart

rate

cause

anxiety？（但科学家们想知道：是焦虑促使心脏跳动加快，还是心率加快导致焦虑？）可知第一段的目的是展示科学家们的困惑。A.To

prove

previous

theories.来证明之前的理论；B.To

show

the

puzzle

of

the

scientists.来展示科学家的困惑；C.To

highlight

the

importance

of

the

findings.强调这些发现的重要性；D.To

explain

the

background

knowledge

of

the

study.解释研究的背景知识。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段The

research

team

introduced

ChRmine（泵状光敏感通道蛋白）

into

heart

muscle

cells

of

live

mice

whose

torsos（躯干）

were

fitted

with

a

vest

equipped

with

a

micro

light-emitting

bulb（电灯泡）.Light

from

the

bulb

then

shined

the

skin

of

the

mice

to

stimulate

ChRmine

within

the

cells.（研究小组将泵状光敏感通道蛋白引入活体小鼠的心肌细胞，这些小鼠的躯干装有一件装有微型发光灯泡的背心。灯泡发出的光照射老鼠的皮肤，刺激细胞内的泵状光敏感通道蛋白。）可知这个灯泡在实验中被用来刺激细胞中的泵状光敏感通道蛋白。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Operating

the

heart

is

much

easier

than

operating

the

brain，"Gogolla

says."We

may

actually

unlock

new

treatment

strategies

for

patients

with

anxiety

or

depressive

disorder."（"操作心脏比操作大脑容易得多，"Gogolla说。"实际上，我们可能会为患有焦虑或抑郁障碍的患者找到新的治疗策略。"）可知Gogolla建议认识到这一发现的潜力。A.Clarifying

the

purpose

of

the

study.阐明研究的目的；B.Realizing

the

potential

of

the

findings.认识到这些发现的潜力；C.Conducting

research

on

human

beings

only.只对人类进行研究；D.Carrying

out

new

strategies

in

the

experiment.在实验中实施新的策略。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段If

the

findings

can

be

copied

in

other

settings，particularly

with

people，they

could

have

potentials

for

treating

mental

health

conditions.Current

medicines

are

not

foolproof

and

often

take

months

to

work.Going

through

the

heart

may

be

a

quicker，more

effective

alternative."Operating

the

heart

is

much

easier

than

operating

the

brain，"Gogolla

says."We

may

actually

unlock

new

treatment

strategies

for

patients

with

anxiety

or

depressive

disorder."（如果这些发现可以在其他环境中复制，特别是在人身上，它们可能有治疗精神健康状况的潜力。目前的药物并不是万无一失的，通常需要几个月才能起效。穿过心脏可能是更快、更有效的选择。"操作心脏比操作大脑容易得多，"Gogolla说。"实际上，我们可能会为患有焦虑或抑郁障碍的患者找到新的治疗策略。"）可知本文的最佳标题是A.New

Dawn

on

Mood

Disorders（情绪障碍的新曙光）。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了心率和情绪之间的关系。科学家们一直在探索心率是否会导致焦虑，或者是焦虑导致心率加快。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】F、C、B、E、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文If

you

want

to

greatly

improve

your

results

in

whatever

goal

you

are

trying

to

obtain，there

is

one

thing

you

can

do

to

make

this

happen.（如果你想在你试图实现的任何目标上大大提高你的成绩，你可以做一件事来实现这一点。）和空后的句子Byunderstandingthis，youwillseejustwhythemethodIamgoingtotellwillworksowell.（通过理解这一点，你会明白为什么我将要讲述的方法会如此有效。）可知，中间这句话是承上启下的句子，F项BeforeIgetintothatthough，let'stakealookathowmostpeopletrytoachievetheirgoals.（不过，在我开始之前，让我们先来看看大多数人是如何努力实现自己的目标的。）符合语境。故选F。

（2）推理判断题。根据空前的句子Normallywhenpeoplesetagoal，theexcitementishighandtheenergylevelisplentiful.（一般来说，当人们设定目标时，兴奋程度很高，精力充沛。）说明下文是人们的做法。C选项So

they

go

out

and

start

taking

massive

amounts

of

action.（所以他们出去，开始采取大量行动。）与其呼应，符合语境。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。结合空后的句子Ifyou'veeverplayedasportwhereyoucompetewithyouropponent，youwillnoticethat