2022-2023学年河北省衡水市重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河北省衡水市重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AWhileteamayhaveitsoriginsinAsia，nowithasfounditswayintotheirfoodcultureandtraditionsinmanycountries.Itisaspecialwayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremonies.Thatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.

Chineseteaculture

SinceChinaisconsideredasthebirthplaceoftea，itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichinhistoryandtradition.Today，ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyusedonbothformalandinformaloccasionseitherforpersonalenjoymentorasaChineseculturaltradition.

Japaneseteaculture

Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea，especiallyJapaneseMatcha，whichisakindofgroundgreentea.JapaneseteaiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearshasbecomepopularinwesternculture.

Britishteaculture

WhenitcomestoBritishtea，Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEarlGreyteaoftenserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday，whichmakesyoufeelbetterandmoreenergetic.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland，thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.

Moroccanteaculture

WhenyouvisitMorocco，itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchaspecialwaytowelcomeguests.Beforeanygathering，apotofmint（薄荷）teaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandkindness，whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.1.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommon？______A.Theyhavealonghistory.

B.Theyareusedinmedicine.

C.Theyarewellknownforgreentea.

D.Theyhavelongbeenwidelyrecognized.2.WhydotheBritishprefertheafternoontea？______A.Toshowkindness. B.Togetnewenergy.

C.Tobringoutrespect D.Toobserveatradition.3.WhatwordcanbestdescribeMoroccanpeople？______A.Honest. B.Confident. C.Grateful. D.Friendly.B

Mostpeoplecan'tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold-Theykeepgoingandgoing!Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.

MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）—anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.

Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy".Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet-Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!

Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75.

B.Sheisa101-year-oldladywholikeschallengingherself.

C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007.

D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords.5.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman. B.KevinHintze.

C.Hergrandson. D.Her75-year-oldson.6.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction?A.Amazed. B.Supportive. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.7.Thetextislikelytoappearin________.A.anewsreport B.anadvertisement

C.anovel D.asciencereportCWeknowthatreadingisgoodforchildrenandforadultsaswell.Nowanewstudysuggeststhatjustbeingaroundbookshasitsbenefits-evenifyoudon'treadthemalot.AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.

Theresearcherswereinterestedinwhatiscalledthe"RadiationEffect""RadiationEffect"isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.Butsomehowbooksbenefitthem.

JoannaSikora,asociologistattheAustralianNationalUniversity,andhercolleaguesstudieddatacollectedbetween2011and2015.Thesurveytestedmorethan160，000adultsfrom31differentsocieties,anditincludedaquestionabouthowmanybookstestershadintheirhomesduringadolescence（青春期的）.

"Wefoundthatpeoplewhogrewuparoundbookshadbetterliteracy,numeracyanddigitalproblem-solvingskillsthanpeoplewhohadfewerbooksgrowingupbuthadsimilareducationlevels,similarjobsandevensimilaradulthabits."Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.

"Soifwegrowupinahouse,inahomewhereparentsenjoybooks,wherebooksaregivenasbirthdaypresentsandcherishedandvalued,thisissomethingthatbecomesapartofouridentityandgivesusthislifelonginfluencetoimproveourreadingandwritingability."saidSikora.

Sokeepthoseshelvesfilledwithbooks.Yourkidswillnotonlybegrateful,they'llbemorelikelytobeabletospellgratefulcorrectlyaswell.8.Whichisthebenefitforchildrenbeingaroundbooks？______A.Theywillworkwithnumberswell.

B.Theywillhaveabiglibraryathome.

C.Theywillfallinlovewithliterature.

D.Theywillformthehabitofreadingalot.9.The"RadiationEffect"mightworkfor______.A.agirlwhodoesn'treadbooks

B.aboywhoreceiveshighereducation

C.agirlwhovisitsbookstoresalot

D.aboywhogrowsupwithoutbooks10.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph4？______A.Collegegraduatesraisedwithoutbooksaresurelynotsuccessful.

B.Teens,aftergraduatingfromhighschools,canfindbetterjobs.

C.Peopleraisedinabookishenvironmentcansolvereal-lifeproblemseasily.

D.Childrenbeingaroundbookscanbesuccessfulinadulthood.11.Whatareparentsadvisedtodo？______A.Tohaveabigcollectionofbooks.

B.Tokeepshelvesfilledwithdictionaries.

C.Toenjoywritingbooksforchildren.

D.Tomakekidsspellgratefulcorrectly.DOverthepast5，000years，Chinahasgivenbirthtoalargenumberofculturalheritages，Amongthesearethebeautifulporcelainwares（瓷器）producedinJingdezheninEastChina'sJiangxiProvince.Hereweexploretheirdevelopmentandimportanceintoday'ssociety.

Jingdezheniswell-knownaroundtheworldforItsporcelain，IthasproducedporcelainsincetheFiveDynasties（907～960）.Jingdezheninknownasthe"porcelaincapital"foritsdifferentkindsofporcelainwareswithrichandcoolstyles，Ofalltheproducts，blueandwhiteporcelainisthemostfamous，Suchuniqueporcelainswiththefinestylehavebeenpraisedas"theTreasureofChina".

StartingintheSongDynasty（906～1279），kiln（窑）appearedineveryhouseholdineveryvillageinJingdezhen，whichwaskeytotheestablishmentofitsporcelaintradition.

DuringtheYuanDynasty（1271～1368），anewtechniqueforblueandwhiteporcelainwasinvented.DuringtheMing（1368～1644）andQing（1644～1911）dynasties，techniquesformining，painting，andfiringwereadvanced，bringingJingdezhen'sporcelaincraftsmanship（工艺）toahistorichigh.Atthattime，theestablishmentoftheZhushanImperialKilnandthegrowingporcelainmarketoverseasacceleratedthedevelopmentoftheindustry，turningJingdezhenintoamajorporcelainproductioncenter.

TheRepublicofChina（1912～1949）sawthegrowthofporcelainindustryaswellasariseinshopsandtraders，whichhelpedincreasetiesbetweenJingdezhenandotherareasinChinaandothercountries，AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949，theporcelainindustrysawitsdevelopmentathighspeed.

However，withtheeconomicgrowthandtheuseofnewtechnologyoverthelastdecades，thetraditionalporcelainproductionworsens.Althoughsometraditionaltechniqueshavebeenpreserved，alargepartofthemwerelost.In2006，Jingdezhenporcelaincraftsmanshipwaslistedasanationalculturalheritage.12.Whyistheblueandwhiteporcelainregardedas"theTreasureofChina"？______A.Foritsproducer. B.Foritstiming.

C.Foritsweight. D.Foritsstyle.13.WhendidJingdezhen'sporcelaincraftsmanshipreacharecordhigh？______A.IntheFiveDynasties. B.IntheSongDynasty.

C.IntheYuanDynasty. D.IntheMingandQingdynasties.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accelerated"inparagraph4probablymean？______A.Missedout. B.Heldback. C.Spedup. D.Mixedwith.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheImportanceofPorcelain. B.ThePorcelaininJingdezhen.

C.TheRiseofPorcelainIndustry. D.TheEconomicGrowthinChina.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn't？Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.（1）______

Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.（2）______Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupporteveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou'vemade--Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit-theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou.

（3）______Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions（比例）canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy,sleepbetter,haveclearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.

Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinlookclearerandtakesweightoff.（4）______Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungry,trydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.

Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.（5）______Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren'treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.

A.Eatabalanceddiet.

B.Don'tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.

C.However,withthenightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.

D.It'simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.

E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.

F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleepyoushouldbeaimingforhourspernight.

G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）JuliaJarman'sfamilywasupsetwhenshewasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Butsoon，hergrandsonVigilmadeaplantofillJarman'slastdayswithanunforgettable（1）______.

WhenVigil'shighschoolprom（舞会）was（2）______，hissistersaid："Whydon'tyoujusttakeGrandmatotheprom？"Hearinghissister's（3）______，the17-year-oldimmediatelyrememberedthatJarmanhad（4）______beentoaprom.Buthisschoolhada（n）（5）______thatstudentscouldonlyhavepartnersunder20，soVigilfirst（6）______theprincipal（校长）ofhisschooltoaskhimifhecouldbringhisgrandmother.Luckily，theprincipalgavehim（7）______.Excited，theteenageraskedhisgrannyifshewouldliketo（8）______thefirstpromofherlife，andshe（9）______theinvitation.

Whileotherteenagerswalkedintothevenuewithgirlsoftheir（10）______，Vigilenteredwithhisgrandmotheronhisarm.Atfirst，Vigilwasn'tsurehowhisschoolmateswould（11）______towatchinghimdancewithJarman.Later，hewas（12）______toseeeveryonewelcomedher.

TheDJplayedJarman'sfavoritesong.Vigilrecalledthe（13）______moment："Shealmosthadmecryingasshewassingingitalongwithmewhileweweredancing."

Vigil'smotherfeltproudofhimforputtinginthe（14）______topleasehisgrandmother.Theteenagersaid："Mygrandmotherismybestfriend；Ijustwantedtodosomething（15）______forher.''

"Thatnightwaswonderful，"Jarmanrevealed.21.

A.dream B.memory C.adventure D.performance22.

A.behindthescenes B.intheway

C.aroundthecorner D.outofsight23.

A.suggestion B.comment C.decision D.encouragement24.

A.never B.frequently C.sometimes D.once25.

A.habit B.purpose C.order D.policy26.

A.begged B.contacted C.persuaded D.thanked27.

A.information B.permission C.confirmation D.explanation28.

A.organize B.reserve C.observe D.attend29.

A.declined B.considered C.accepted D.expected30.

A.age B.height C.class D.family31.

A.agree B.adapt C.react D.stick32.

A.puzzled B.amused C.ashamed D.relieved33.

A.hopeful B.ideal C.touching D.proud34.

A.money B.effort C.belief D.trouble35.

A.special B.difficult C.regular D.familiar四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.SpringisthebesttimetovisitJiangnan，theregionsaroundthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver，forwonderful（1）______（view），richculture，deliciousfoodandwarmweather.AmongthetopvenuesisTaizhoucityinEastChina'sZhejiangprovince，（2）______off-the-beaten-pathdestinationthatoffersanauthenticJiangnantravelexperience.

（3）______（locate）downtown，the1-kilometer-longJiazhiancientstreetislinedupwithmorethan30oldbuildings，suchaspawnshopsandtaverns，which（4）______（repair）totheiroriginalstateinaccordancewithstrictbuildingstandardsoverthepastfewyears.Theancientpartswerenumbered，drawnanddismantled（拆除），whilethree-dimensionalarchitecture（三维建筑）modelsweremade（5）______thesametimetoguidetherepairlater.TheprosperityofthestreetdatesbacktotheYuanDynasty（1271-1368），asabustlinghubtodistribute（6）______（vary）goodsduetothemarineindustry.Today，（7）______isopenagaintothelocalsandtouristsafterrenovation，withmorebusinesses（8）______（raise）thecity'snighteconomy.

Thedistrictorganizescultureandmusicevents（9）______（regular）.Atthedowntown'ssquare，thereareyoungbandssingingonthegrassforaudience，（10）______canrestintheirowncamps.Don'thesitatetoshowyourtalentifyouhappentoseeone.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris给你发来邮件，说自己最近感到学习任务重而力不从心。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封邮件。

内容包括：

（1）表示关切；（2）给出建议；（3）表达祝愿。

注意：

（1）词数100词左右；

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris，

__________

Yours，LiHua38.WhenDonaldCrouchfirstencounteredJiminhisEnglishclassinruralMichigan，hesawanunhappyboy，who'dgonedeepintoacocoon（茧）ofsilence.

DonaldmighthaveassumedthatJimwasboredoruninterestedorevenbackward.

Certainly，heappearedtobeallofthosethings.

Buttherewassomethingintheyoungboythatlitupwheneverthesubjectturnedtopoetry.Itwasunnoticeable，butDonaldcouldseeashiftintheboy'sattitudeaquietbutunmistakableenthusiasmthataccompaniedanydiscussionofChaucer，Shakespeare，orTennyson.AtwinkleinhiseyeswouldappearwheneverDonaldlecturedonmattersof

Englishverse，somethingwhichprovedtobemostappealingtotheotherwisedisappointedteacher.AlthoughJimwasinterestedinallmannersofpoetry，heseemedparticularlyexcitedwhenDonaldwoulddiscussWaltWhitman，thatgreatestofAmericanpoets.

OnedayDonaldkeptJimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered（口吃）.DonaldunderstoodthatJimhadacceptedthewrittenwordbecausethespokenwordhadescapedhim.Thenextday，Donaldtoldthepupilstowriteapoem.Jimturnedhisassignmentin，and

Donaldwassurprisedbyhowgooditwas.

Theteacherreadtheassignmentoverandoveragainindisbeliefand，truthbetold，withalittlebitofenvy；howcouldastudentfromthemiddleofnowherecomeupwithsomethinglikethis？Heturnedhisheadonceagaintotheboyandbegantohaveanidea.

DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim'sstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud.

ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、B、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。由本文Chinese

tea

culture部分中的关键句Since

China

is

considered

as

the

birthplace

of

tea，it

is

no

wonder

that

Chinese

tea

culture

is

rich

in

history

and

tradition.（由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。）以及Japanese

tea

culture部分中的关键句Japan

also

has

a

long

history

with

tea，especially

Japanese

Matcha.（日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。）推断出中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。由本文British

tea

culture部分中的关键句A

hot

cup

of

Earl

Grey

tea

often

serves

with

a

little

milk

and

a

biscuit

in

the

afternoon

as

a

pick-me-up

for

the

day，which

makes

you

feel

better

and

more

energetic.（下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。）推断出英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。由本文Moroccan

tea

culture部分中的关键句This

is

an

expression

of

Moroccan

tradition

and

kindness，which

should

always

be

accepted

by

guests

as

a

sign

of

appreciation

and

respect

to

the

host.（这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。）推断出摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了101岁的MaryHardison在她很多生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶。

1.

考察细节理解。根据文章第一段There'sagreatgreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己。可知MaryHardison101岁，喜欢挑战自己，故选B。

2.

考察细节理解。根据文章第二段anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby，她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好。可知她从75岁的儿子那里有了高崖跳伞运动的想法，故选D。

3.

考察细节理解。根据文章最后一段Prettyamazing!可知作者对于MaryHardison的挑战自我感觉非常震惊，故选A。

4.

考察推理判断。通读全文可知这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的MaryHardison在她很多生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶，故选A。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中AteamofresearchersinAustraliafindsthatgrowingupinahomewithasizablelibraryimprovesliteracy,numbersenseandeventechnologicalknowledgeinlaterlife.（澳大利亚的一组研究人员发现，在一个拥有大量图书的房屋中长大，可以提高以后的生活中的识字率，数字感甚至技术知识。）可知，附近有书陪伴给孩子带来的好处是可提高对数字的感觉。故选A.

（2）C推理判断题。根据第二段中"RadiationEffect"isasituationwherechildrengrowuparoundbooks,eventhoughtheydon'treadthemasmuchastheirparentswouldlikethemto.（"辐射效应"是指童在书本周围长大的情况，即使他们没有像父母希望的那样阅读。）可推知，"辐射效应"适用于经常去书店的孩子。故选C.

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段中"Infact,teenswhoonlymadeitthroughhighschoolbutwereraisedinabookishenvironmentweresuccessfulaswellinadulthoodascollegegraduateswhogrewupinahouselackingbooks.（事实上，那些只上完高中却在书香环境中长大的青少年，成年后的成功程度与那些在没有书的环境中长大的大学毕业生一样高。）可推知，第四段主要讲的是在周围有书的环境中的孩子长大后可以成功。故选D.

（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Sokeepthoseshelvesflledwithbooks.（因此让书架上装满书籍。）可知文章建议父母多收藏书。故选A.

本文章主要讲述了一个新的研究发现：成长的环境中如果接触到很多的书，则对可以提高识字率、数字感，甚至在以后的生活中提高技术技能。

考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12~15.【答案】D、D、C、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Of

all

the

products，blue

and

white

porcelain

is

the

most

famous，Such

unique

porcelains

with

the

fine

style

have

been

praised

as

"the

Treasure

of

China".（在所有的产品中，青花瓷是最著名的，这种风格独特的瓷器被誉为"中国的瑰宝"。）可知青花瓷因其风格而被视为"中国的瑰宝"。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段During

the

Ming

（1368

～1644）and

Qing

（1644～1911）dynasties，techniques

for

mining，painting，and

firing

were

advanced，bringing

Jingdezhen's

porcelain

craftsmanship

（工艺）

to

a

historic

high.

（在明（1368

～1644）和清（1644～1911）时期，采矿、绘画和烧制技术非常先进，这使景德镇的瓷器工艺达到了历史的高度）可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰，故选D项。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词前bringing

Jingdezhen's

porcelain

craftsmanship

（工艺）

to

a

historic

high.

（将景德镇的瓷器工艺推向历史新高）及划线词后turning

Jingdezhen

into

a

major

porcelain

production

center.

（景德镇一跃成为重要的瓷器生产的中心）

可推断可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展，划线词与Sped

up意思最接近。A.Missed

out.错过；B.Held

back.忍住；C.Sped

up.加速；D.Mixed

with.混合。故选C项。

（4）标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Over

the

past

5，000

years，China

has

given

birth

to

a

large

number

of

cultural

heritages，Among

these

are

the

beautiful

porcelain

wares

（瓷器）

produced

in

Jingdezhen

in

East

China's

Jiangxi

Province.

（在过去的5000年里，中国诞生了大量的文化遗产，其中包括中国东部江西省景德镇生产的精美瓷器）可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以"The

Porcelain

in

Jingdezhen

（景德镇瓷器）"是最佳标题，故选B项。

这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

我们在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】C、D、A、E、G【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据上一句"Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.当你的家人拒绝和你一起保持健康时，尝试健康的饮食和足够的锻炼是很困难的。"可知此处应填"C.

However,

with

the

night

attitude

and

some

tips,

you

can

still

succeed.但是，如果你有正确的态度和一些建议，你仍然可以成功"。故选C．

（2）D．细节理解题。根据上一句"Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.告诉你的家人你的决定。"可知此处应填"D.

It's

important

to

tell

your

family

about

your

plans

to

live

a

healthy

lifestyle.告诉你的家人你的健康生活计划是很重要的"。故选D．

（3）A．推理判断题。根据下一句"Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.这是健康的重要组成部分"可知此处应填"A.

Eat

a

balanced

diet.吃均衡的饮食"。故选A．

（4）E．推理判断题。根据上一句"Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.喝水是健康饮食的关键，它能让你的皮肤更干净，减轻体重。"可知此处应填"E.

It

is

strongly

suggested

that

you

drink

at

least

8

glasses

of

water

per

day.强烈建议你每天至少喝8杯水"。故选E．

（5）G．细节理解题。根据上一句"Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy每天锻炼半小时。把锻炼作为健康计划的一部分是很重要的。"可知此处应填"G.

Even

ten

minutes

of

physical

exercise

per

day

can

have

a

positive

influence

on

the

body.即使是每天十分钟的体育锻炼也能对身体产生积极的影响"。故选G．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当你的家人不在时，如何保持健康？当你的家人拒绝和你保持健康的时候，要努力吃得健康，有足够的锻炼。

技巧

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、A、D、B、B、D、C、A、C、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.memory回忆；C.adventure冒险；D.performance表演。句意：但很快，她的孙子维吉尔制定了一个计划让贾曼的最后几天充满难忘的回忆。根据后文""That

night

was

wonderful，"

Jarman

revealed."可知，祖母贾曼回忆起那天的舞会是美好的，推断出维吉尔让祖母参加舞会是为了给她留下难忘的回忆。故选B项。

（2）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.behind

the

scenes在幕后；B.in

the

way阻碍；C.around

the

corner临近；D.out

of

sight看不见。句意：当维吉尔的高中毕业舞会临近，他的妹妹说："你为什么不带祖母去参加舞会呢？"

根据后文"his

sister

said：

"Why

don't

you

just

take

Grandma

to

the

prom？""可知，他的妹妹提议带祖母去参加舞会，说明维吉尔的高中毕业舞会日期临近了。故选C项。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.encouragement鼓励。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。根据前文"his

sister

said：

"Why

don't

you

just

take

Grandma

to

the

prom？""可知，他妹妹的建议是让维吉尔带祖母参加舞会。故选A项。

（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.frequently频繁的；C.sometimes有时；D.once一旦。句意：听到妹妹的建议，17岁的他立刻想起了贾曼从未参加过舞会。根据后文"Excited，the

teenager

asked

his

granny

if

she

would

like

to（8）the

first

prom

of

her

life"可知，维吉尔邀请祖母贾曼参加她人生中的第一次舞会，推断出祖母之前没有参加过舞会。故选A项。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.purpose目的；C.order命令；D.policy政策。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。根据后文"students

could

only

have

partners

under

20"可知，学校对于参加舞会的学生是有要求的，换句话说就是学校的政策是舞伴必须低于20岁。故选D项。

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.begged祈求；B.contacted联系；C.persuaded劝说；D.thanked。感谢。句意：但他的学校有一项政策，学生只能带20岁以下的舞伴，所以维吉尔首先联系了校长问他是否可以带上他的祖母。根据后文"to

ask

him

if

he

could

bring

his

grandmother."可知，维吉尔是需要询问校长他是否可以带祖母去参加舞会，所以他需要和校长先取得联系后再询问。故选B项。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.permission许可；C.confirmation确认；D.explanation解释。句意：幸运的是校长同意了。根据后文"Vigil

entered

with

his

grandmother

on

his

arm"可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加了舞会，说明校长同意了他的请求。故选B项。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.organize组织；B.reserve储备；C.observe遵守；D.attend出席。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。根据后文"Vigil

entered

with

his

grandmother

on

his

arm"可知，祖母和维吉尔出现在舞会上，说明维吉尔询问的内容是想知道祖母是否愿意出席这次舞会。故选D项。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.declined下降；B.considered考虑；C.accepted接受；D.expected期盼。句意：这位少年兴奋地问祖母是否愿意参加她人生中的第一次舞会，祖母接受了邀请。根据后文"Vigil

entered

with

his

grandmother

on

his

arm"可知，维吉尔带着祖母参加舞会，说明祖母接受了他的邀请。故选C项。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.age年龄；B.height高度；C.class班级；D.family家庭。句意：当其他青少年带着同龄女孩走进会场时，维吉尔挽着祖母走进会场。根据前文"students

could

only

have

partners

under

20"可知，参加舞会的学生必须20岁以下，说明他们是和维吉尔年龄相似的同龄人。故选A项。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.agree同意；B.adapt适应；C.react反应；D.stick坚持。句意：起初，维吉尔不确定他的同学们看到他和贾曼跳舞会有什么反应。根据后文"Later，he

was

（12）to

see

everyone

welcomed

her."可知，当维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎他的祖母时，他感到如释重负，说明他之前不确定同学们看见祖母时的反应。故选C项。

（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled迷惑的；B.amused好笑的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relieved如释重负的。句意：看到大家都欢迎她，他松了一口气。根据后文"see

everyone

welcomed

her"可知，维吉尔看见同学们都欢迎奶奶，他之前的担忧都消失了，推断出他感到如释重负了。故选D项。

（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeful有希望的；B.ideal理想的；C.touching感人的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：维吉尔回忆起那感人的时刻："当我们跳舞的时候她和我一起唱歌，差点让我哭。"

根据后文"She

almost

had

me

crying

as

she

was

singing

it

along

with

me

while

we

were

dancing."祖母和维吉尔边唱歌边跳舞这个场景让维吉尔哭了，说明这个场景很感人。故选C项。

（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.money金钱；B.effort努力；C.belief信念；D.trouble麻烦。句意：维吉尔的母亲为他为取悦祖母而付出的努力感到骄傲。根据前文"so

Vigil

first（6）the

principal（校长）of

his

school

to

ask

him

if

he

could

bring

his

grandmother."可知，维吉尔为了可以带祖母参加舞会还特意征求了校长的同意，说明他为了让祖母过的开心做出了努力。故选B项。

（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特殊的；B.difficult困难的；C.regular规律的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：这位少年说："我的祖母是我最好的朋友；我只是想为她做一些特别的事情。"根据前文"But

soon，her

grandson

Vigil

made

a

plan

to

fill

Jarman's

last

days

with

an

unforgettable（1）."可知，维吉尔计划让祖母在最后的时光里有一次难忘的回忆，推断出他想要为祖母做点特别的事情。故选A项。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年维吉尔在得知祖母贾曼患有癌症之后，为了让祖母拥有难忘的回忆，维吉尔带祖母参加了学校组织的舞会的故事。

完形填空题的解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】views【小题2】an【小题3】Located【小题4】havebeenrepaired【小题5】at【小题6】various【小题7】it【小题8】toraise【小题9】regularly【小题10】who【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：春天是游览江南地区最好的时间，该地区位于长江下游附近，拥有绝美的风景、丰富的文化、美食和温暖的气候。view在句中意为"自然美景，风景"，是可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式表泛指。故填views。