中考语法复习-宾语从句 课件

中考语法复习Object

Clauses宾语从句himhe

likes

English.

复合句sv宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语句子结构：主句 + 引导词（连词）+ 宾语从句简单句Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld

.Find

out

the

Object

Clauses引导词语序时态宾语从句三要素一、引导词（连词）当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句/否定句）,连词由that引导,

因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Hesaid,“lifeisbetterthanbefore”.Hesaid

(that)

lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.He

says

(that)

Tomisagoodstudent.一般疑问句whether

ifaskedaskedif/whetherearly.2. “WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Heaskedif/whether

theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.If

与whether

的区别or

not.与ornot连用只能用whetherof介词后只能用whetherHewondered

to

stay

herethenextweek.与todo不定式连用只能用whether

he

will

come

isnotdecided.作主语只能用whether连词

if

和

when

在不同从句中的区别：C2). Idon’tknowwhenhe

will

come

(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe(come),

wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?comes主句从句if 如果,假如when 当…时if是否 when

何时,根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。不影响句子时态whose

定语）Couldyoutellme

why

the

train

is

late?

（为什么，作状语）Heasked

who

could

answer

the

question.（谁，作主语）二、语序陈述语序1.陈述句——基本不变Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)Lucy

wasyoungerthanTom.Hesays,“TomisagoodHe

says(that)Tomisagoodstudent.student.”2.

问句——还原为陈述语序1. ?Iknow

who

Jimiswaitingfor.2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow

whether/if

Lilycancarrythebasket.3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?Iknow

where

Annawentthedaybefore.首页末页考点突破CA—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoC.howyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoD.wherewillyourfamilygo英语A.whenwearegoing B.whenwewentC.whenarewegoing D.whendidw首e页go末页A.whatdidyouseeC.whendidyouseeitB.whatyousawD.whenyousaw(

A

)5.—Dad,

canyoutell

me

to

the

park?—Thedayaftertomorrow.BB英语首页末页C.whoheis D.whoishe(

B

)8.—Excuse

me,

canyoutell

me

?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainC.whichtraincanItakeB.whenthetrainleavesD.wheredoesthetraingoCChear

is

will

cook

is

singing

has

been

Jim wasplaying

(

play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

had

learned

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）填一填

was

2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互

一致。（呼应性原则）willgoisisreadinghasfinishedwouldgoHe was

sick.He

wasreadingHe

hadfinishedabook.hiswork.Hesaid辨一辨确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时could

/

would注意事项2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?(that)当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）toldSummer

is

after

Springwastoldthe

sun

is

much

bigger

than

the

moonno

news

is

good

newstold比一比B.whyisheleavingD.whetherisheleaving首页末页A.whereIputC.wherewillIputB.wheredidIputD.whereIwillput(

A)3.—Idon’tknow

.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingC.whetherheisleavingC中考模拟演练AB.whenhehasleftD.whenhewillleave首页末页A.whereisthemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum(

D)6.—Couldyoutell

me

?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveC.whyheisleavingB中考模拟演练B首页末页A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalC.thathewentonvacationB.howsoonhewillbehereD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation(

B)9.Couldyoutell

me

a

meeting

in

Guangzhou

next

week?A.iftherewasgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveD中考模拟演练DB.wherethebadricecamefromD.wheredidthebadricecomefrom首页 末页A.wherewillthematchbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld(

B

)12.—Did

the

radio

say

?—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameC.howdidthebadricecomeD中考模拟演练BwhattodoShedidn’tdecide

whichonetochoose

.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellme

whomtogive

theletterto.Idon’tthinktheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet.我认为他们还未完成他们的工作。句

时态三要素（陈述句 ）（一般疑问句 ）（特殊疑问句从句可为任何时态)主句为一般过去时

从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理

自然现象公式定理

名言警句 时态不变A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearnedTheteachertoldusthattheeaBrth

round.was

B.is

C.willbe