【名师测控】(浙江专版)2018年中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第18课时九全Units5-6

PAGEPAGE4第18课时九年级(全)Units5－6,基础知识梳理重点单词1.chopstickn.筷子2．coinn.硬币3．forkn.餐叉；叉子4．silvern.银；银器adj.银色的5．cottonn.棉；棉花6．steeln.钢；钢铁7．grassn.草；草地8．localadj.当地的；本地的9．avoidv.避免；回避10．productn.产品；制品11．handbagn.小手提包12．mobileadj.可移动的；非固定的13．everydayadj.每天的；日常的14．bossn．老板；上司15．Germanyn.德国16．surfacen.表面；表层17.materialn.材料；原料18．trafficn.交通；路上行驶的车辆19．postmann.邮递员20．gloven.(分手指的)手套21．formn.形式；类型22．balloonn.气球23．scissorsn.pl.剪刀24．heatn.热；高温v.加热；变热25．completev.完成26．stylen.样式；款式27．projectn.项目；工程28．dailyadj.每日的；日常的29．websiten.网站30．pioneern.先锋；先驱31．listv.列表；列清单n.名单；清单32.mentionv.提到；说到33．boilv.煮沸；烧开34．remainv.保持不变；剩余35．doubtn.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑36．fridgen.冰箱37．lowadj.低的；矮的38．somebodypron.某人n.重要人物39．lockv.锁上；锁住n.锁40．earthquaken.地震41．instrumentn.器械；仪器；工具42．souradj.酸的；有酸味的43．customern.顾客；客户44．dividev.分开；分散1．据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。__It's____said____that__everyfamilyhas2.8mobilephonesonaveragenow.2．人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。__It's____believed____that__ancientChineseinventedpowder.＝People__believe____that__ancientChineseinventedpowder.Atthesametime，theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的球篮里。【名师解析】stopsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于preventsb.fromdoingsth.。在主动语态中两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。【对点导练】Wemustdosomethingtostoptheriverfrom__getting__(get)toodirty.,话题作文科技发明【话题解析】通过分析全国近几年有关“科技发明创造”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：①介绍某类新科技产品。如：介绍新科技产品LePen(2015张家界)；介绍音乐机器人musicrobot(2016湖州)；介绍篮球的发明过程(2016枣庄)等。②科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：对“手机控”的观念及建议Myopiniononusingthemobilephone(2015龙东)；关于网络用语(2015安徽)；以“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”为题，写出赞成和反对的观点及原因(2016南充)；“手机控”一族(2016阜康)等。【常用表达】开头句：Iwanttoinventatelephonewatch.Therearemanyinventionsintheworld，butmyfavoriteinventionisthecomputer.Ithinkthecellphoneisthemostusefulinvention.Mobilephonesarewidelyusedthesedays.中间句：It'ssaidthatheinventedmorethantwothousandthingsduringhislife.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputer.Theywon'tgotoschool.It'susedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.It'sbadforyourhealthifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem.It'swidelyusedbypeopleeverywhere.Inafewyears，perhapsrobotswillthinkontheirown，justaspeopleusetheirbrainsandactforthemselves.Robotsworkforuslikeservantsallthetime.Theyhelpusdodangerousanddifficultwork.结尾句：Laterjeansarepopularallovertheworld.Whatausefulinvention!Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.Inventingisinterestingandexcitingandeveryonecanbeaninventor.It'llmakeourlifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.典例示范(2017广州中考)假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明，内容包括下图中1～4项。飞行单车1．外观：两个轮子、两只翅膀2．用途：行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话3．特点：速度快、使用太阳能、环保4．改进计划(1～2点)注意：1．参考词汇：轮子wheel太阳能solarpower；2．词数80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Myinventionisaflyingbike…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作思路】要点提示素材串联开头：引出主题我的发明(myinvention)一辆会飞的自行车(aflyingbike)对……的介绍(introductionto)正文：这项发明的外观、用途和特点两个轮子(twowheels)两只翅膀(twowings)这样(sothat)在地上骑或在空中飞(rideonthegroundorflyinthesky)除此之外(besides/what'smore)拍照片(takephotos/pictures)不仅……而且……(notonly…butalso…)速度快(travelfast)保护环境(protecttheenvironment)使用太阳能(usesolarpower)节省能源(saveenergy)续表要点提示素材串联结尾：改进计划很多优势(manyadvantages)改善(improve)首先(firstofall)从……上掉下来(falloff…)帮助我们免受雨淋(helpuskeepofftherain)【范文展示】Myinventionisaflyingbike.Hereismyintroductiontoit.Ithastwowheelsandtwowingssothatwecanuseittorideonthegroundorflyinthesky.Besides，whenweridethebike，wecantakephotos/picturesorcallotherswithit.What'smore，itcannotonlytravelveryfastbutalsohelptoprotecttheenvironmentandsaveenergybecauseweusesolarpowertomoveit.Ithasmanyadvantages.However，itcanbeimprovedaswell.Firstofall，wehadbetteraddsomethingtothebiketoprotectusifwefalloffit.Inaddition，it'sagoodideatosetanumbrellaonittohelpuskeepofftherain.模拟演练生活中有许多工具，你认为哪一个工具既有帮助又令人烦恼呢？请写一篇短文发表自己的看法。题目自拟，内容包括：1．Whatistheinvention?2．Whydoyouthinkit'shelpful?3．Whydoyouthinkit'sannoying?4．Howdoyouuseit?5．Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforit?要求：1．语言表达准确，包含提示信息，短文连贯通顺；2．80词左右。Cellphone—UsefulorAnnoying?The__cellphone__is__one__of__the__most__helpful__inventions__of__our__time.We__can__use__it__to__make__a__call__anytime__and__anywhere.Besides，we__can__take__pictures__and__e­mail__them__to__our__friends__at__the__same__time.No__matter__where__you__go，you__can__always__see__people__use__their__phones.I__can't__imagine__life__without__phones.But__on__the__other__hand__I__always__get__annoyed__by__people__who__let__their__cellphones__ring__just__anywhere.I__don't__want__to__hear__other__people's__calls__in__restaurants__and__theaters.Becauseofthec