精编中考九年级英语复习：第二部分+中考语法常考要点与练习+专题5+冠词

专题五冠词专题五┃冠词┃考点直击

┃考点1概述冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独作句子成分，要放在名词之前用来帮助说明名词的含义。专题五┃冠词考点2冠词的分类冠词可分为三大类：不定冠词(a,an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词。1．不定冠词一般放在可数名词单数之前，有“一”的含义。a用于以辅音音素开头的词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的词之前。如：aboy一个男孩adesk一张桌子an“M”一个“M”

anapple一个苹果anhour一个小时[巧学妙记]用a还是an?用a用an这样辨，不看字母看因(音)素，不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)。专题五┃冠词2．定冠词既可用于可数名词前，又可用于不可数名词之前，有“this,that,these,those”之意。如：theboy那个男孩thebooks那些书thefood这些食物专题五┃冠词用适当的冠词填空1．Ihave________newpen.________penisonthedesk.2．Myfatheris________teacher.He's________Englishteacher.3．Thereis________“m”in________word“room”．4．What's________nameofherdog?5．________twinsareflyingkitesnow.6．He's________oldman.________oldmanisourteacher.【典型例题训练】aTheaananthetheTheanThe专题五┃冠词考点3冠词的用法1．不定冠词的用法(1)表示“一”的数量概念，但意义没有one强烈。如：Ihaveacomputer.我有一台电脑。(2)表示一类人或事物。如：Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.大象比马大。(3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明是谁或是什么。如：AMrsGreeniswaitingtoseeyou.有一位格林太太正等着见你。专题五┃冠词(4)用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前，有“每一”之意，相当于every。如：—Howmuchisthemeat？肉多少钱？—It'stwentyyuanakilo.每公斤20块钱。(5)用在某些习惯用语中。如：afew,alittle,alotof,anumberof,justaminute,inahurry,forawhile,foralongtime,acupof,abottleof,havearest,haveatalk,haveafever,haveagoodtime,have(take)awalk,haveatoothache,takeabath,givealesson专题五┃冠词(

)—Maria,hereismynewhouse.—Wow,youhave________beautifulhouse!A．aB．theC．/D．an【典型例题训练】A专题五┃冠词2．定冠词的用法(1)用来特指某(些)事或物。(2)指上文提到过的人或物，即第二次或再次提到同一人或物时。(3)用来指谈话双方都知道的人或事。如：Openthewindow,please!请打开窗户！(4)用在世界上或一定范围内独一无二的事物前。如：theearth地球thesky天空theuniverse宇宙专题五┃冠词(5)用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位名词之前。如：thefirst第一thesecond第二theheaviest最重的inthewest在西部inthenorth在北部(6)用在乐器名词前。如：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.她擅长弹钢琴。(7)“the＋姓氏的复数形式”往往用来表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens格林一家theSmiths史密斯夫妇(8)“the＋形容词”可以用来表示某一类人。如：theyoung年轻人theold老年人thepoor穷人therich富人专题五┃冠词(9)用在一些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园theUnitedStates美国(10)用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前。如：theYellowRiver黄河theWestLake西湖(11)用在表示“……世纪……年代”的结构中。如：inthe1990s在20世纪90年代(12)用在一些习惯用语中。如：inthemorning在早上/上午atthesametime同时bytheway顺便说/问一下专题五┃冠词【典型例题训练】(

)—Everyyear________Mother'sDayison________secondSundayinMay.—Soitis.AndIsendmymotheraspecialgifteveryyear.A．the;theB．/;theC．the;/

D．/;/B专题五┃冠词3．不用冠词的情况(1)在人名、地名、大部分的国名等专有名词前不用冠词。如：Jim吉姆HongKong香港Beijing北京China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚(2)在不可数名词前(抽象名词、物质名词等表示一般概念时)不用冠词。如：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有许多家庭作业要做。Theglassisfullofwater.这个玻璃杯装满了水。专题五┃冠词(3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,his,her,their,our,some,any等修饰语时不用冠词。如：Thisbookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。MayIaskyousomequestions,please?请问我可以问你几个问题吗？(4)在一日三餐和球类名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球专题五┃冠词(5)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不用冠词。如：Teachers'Day教师节NationalDay国庆节onMonday在星期一inMay在五月份insummer在夏天(6)在称呼语和表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：MrGreen格林先生UncleWang王叔叔Mum妈妈Dad爸爸(7)复数名词表泛指，表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。如：Theyarestudents.他们是学生。Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。(8)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。如：atnoon在中午athome在家gotobed上床睡觉inhospital住院bybike骑自行车专题五┃冠词[记忆小技巧]

不用冠词的情况：代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，节日星期月份前，颜色游戏和感官，称呼习语及头衔。下列情况中应加冠词：(1)具体指某一个球时，球类名词前应加冠词。如：Thebabyisplayingwithaball.那个婴儿在玩一个球。Whereisthebasketball?篮球在哪儿？专题五┃冠词(2)表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时应加冠词。如：Theyhadaquickbreakfastyesterday.昨天他们匆忙吃了早饭。(3)指某一年的某个季节时加冠词。如：inthesummerof2008在2008年的夏天【例题解析】1.—Mysonseldomhas________breakfast.—Itis________unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a[解析]A考查冠词的用法。三餐、四季名词前一般不加冠词，故排除B、D。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。故选A。专题五┃冠词2.Hereis________bikemyunclesentmelastweek.Ibelieveit's________fantasticone!A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the[解析]C考查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指；a表示数量“一”的意思，只是没有“one”意思强烈。句意：这是上周我叔叔送给我的那辆自行车，我相信它会是很棒的一辆。故选C。专题五┃冠词专题五┃冠词(

)1.Billlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying________piano.A．the;theB．/;theC．the;/D．/;/(

)2.—What________badweatheritistoday!—Yes.________weathermakesmesosad.A．a;AB．/;TheC．an;TheD．the;A【典型例题训练】BB专题五┃冠词┃巩固练习

┃一、用冠词a，an或the填空1．________honestboyisJim,________friendofmine.2．________earthgoesaround________sun.3．Thisis________orange.________orangeisBilly's.4．Welikeplaying________guitar.5．LiuChangchunis________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.TheaThetheanThethethe专题五┃冠词6．Theyhave________sonand________daughter.________sonisadoctorand________daughterisateacher.7．Thereis________“h”in________word“hero”．8．ThismorningIhad________eggand________apple.9．Hereis________usefulbooktoread.10．Ittakesushalf________hourtogettoschoolonfoot.aathetheantheananaan专题五┃冠词二、用适当的冠词填空，不需填处打“×”1．Thereis________pictureof________elephanton________wall.2．Thisis________usefulbook.I'vereaditfor________hour.3．________elephantismuchheavierthan________cow.4．________doctortoldhimtotake________medicinethreetimes________day.5．Let'sgooutfor________walk.aantheaanAnaThetheaa专题五┃冠词6．It'stoohot.Open________door,please.7．Thereis________womanoverthere.________womanisMeimei'smother.8．________sunrisesin________east.9．________YangtzeRiveris________longestriverin________China.10．Areyougoingtodoit________secondtime?theaTheThetheThe/××thea专题五┃冠词11．________S(s)pringcomesafter________winter.12．Lucytakes________walkaftersuppereveryday.13．Thereis________treeinfrontof________house.14．________poorarealwayshappierthan________rich.15．Hewasoneof________greatestinventorsin________world.××atheathethetheThe专题五┃冠词16．Therearetwelvemonthsin________year.17．________tallestbuildinginthetownis________BankofChina.18．Igotoschoolon________footeveryday.19．Thereis________pictureon________wall.Itis________nicepicture.Ilike________pictureverymuch.20．Wehaven'tseeneachotherfor________longtime.a×Thethethetheaaa专题五┃冠词21．—Canyoutellmehowtogetto________postoffice?—Godown________streetuntilyoucometo________bridge(桥).From________bridgeyouwillsee________tallbuilding.Thatis________postoffice.22．Childrencangoto________schoolat________ageof6.23．Wehavenoclasseson________Sundays.24．________daybeforeyesterdayweplayed________footballfor________hour.25．Thestudentsstudy________Englishin________afternoon.thethethethetheaa××The×an×the专题五┃冠词三、单项选择(

)1.Somepeoplearestillin________habitofwritingsillythingsin________publicplaces.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the(

)2.Asweknow,________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;the(

)3.Sheis________newcomerto________chemistry,butshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;theCAC专题五┃冠词(

)4.Theboyledtheblindmanby________armtocross________street.A.an;theB.the;theC.the;aD.an;a(

)5.Sometimes________weakcandefeat________strong.A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD./;the(

)6.Heis________youngerofthetwobrothers.A.aB.theC./D.one(

)7.Landto________eastof________UralsiscallAsia.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/BBBA专题五┃冠词(

)8.Takethesechairsaway.Theyarestandingin________way.A.oneB.aC.theD.this(

)9.Doyouknow________Frenchfor“hen”？A.aB.anC.theD./(

)10.Ilikewatching________TVandlisteningto________radio.A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the(

)11.Hehastriedtwice,butisaskedtohave________thirdtry.A.anotherB.aC.oneD.theCCDB专题五┃冠词(

)12.Thereis________“n”intheword“north”．A.anB.aC.theD./(

)13.________summermorning,Tomgotupearlyandwentfishing.A.AB.OneC.TheD./(

)14.________writerand________poetiscomingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/(

)15.MrBrownwaselected________headofourcompany.A.aB.theC./D.oneABDC专题五┃冠词(

)16.Abookselleris________manwhosellsbooks.A.oneB.theC.aD./(

)17.Jackenjoys________musicwhilehisbrotherlikestogoto________cinema.A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the(

)18.Iusuallyhave________lunchathome,butyesterdayIhad________goodlunchatthatrestaurant.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.the;the(

)19.Hesleepsduring________dayandworksat________night.A./;theB.the;theC./;/D.the;/CDDA专题五┃冠词(

)20.________Jacksonshavecome.Wecanbeginourpartynow.A.AB.OneC.TheD./(

)21.________pageofthebookismissingand________coveristorn.A.The;aB.A;theC.Th