八年级下册M6知识点总结

Module6Unit1一、短语：1.占用takeup2.想让某人做某事wantsb.todosth3.进来comein4.有点儿abitof5.把扇子放在架子上putthefansontheshelf6.看一看havealook7.这样多somany8.......的大多数mostof......9.作为礼品aspresents10.向某人展现某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.11.采集邮票collectstamps12.世界各地allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld13.和......同样多asmuchas14.一些重要的东西somethingimportant15.在他们的生活中intheirlives16.比方suchas17.整理，整理tidyup18.比如suchas19.栽种蔬菜growvegetables20.照料动物lookafteranimals21.使某人成长makesbgrow22.发展某人的兴趣developone’sinterests23.学习新技术learnnewskills24.......之一oneof...25.除......之外aswellas26.夏令营asummercamp27.一堂写作课awritingclass28.让某人做某事asksb.todosth.29.讨论某事talkaboutsth30.讲故事tellstories31.鼓舞某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.32.一个16岁男孩儿asixteen-year-oldboy33.第一版comeout34.结果asaresult35.一个成功的年青作家asuccessfulyoungwriter36.对......感兴趣beinterestedin37.安闲时间freetime38.花销......时间/金钱做某事spend...on/indoingsth.39.写一个对于......的故事writeastoryabout40.在某人的业余时间inone’ssparetime41.使你聪慧makeyouclever42.在未来inthefuture43.把某物给某人givesth.tosb.47.一艘9.8米长的船a9.8-meter-longboat48.向来allthetime49.吃光了某物runoutofsth.吃光了巧克力runoutofchocolate50.为......做准备getreadyfor51.单独驾船旅游sailalone去航行gosailing52.期望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.53.返回学校gobacktoschool语法：简单句的基本句型主语+系动词+表语+(状语)(1)Thepizzasmellsdelicious.(2)Hewashappyyesterday.常有的系动词：(1)be动词类：am,is,are,was,were(2)表示变化类：become,get,turn,grow,go(3)感官动词类：look,sound,smell,taste,feel(4)表示持续性的动词：remain,stay,keep2.主语+谓语（不及物动词）+（状语）（S+V）(1)Classbegins.(2)Thecartooncameoutinthe1980s.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+（状语）(1)ShelikesEnglish.(2)Hestoppedwritingin2008.主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语IboughtJohnabirthdaypresent.间接宾语直接宾语.Isentapostcardtomybestfriend.直接宾语间接宾语（1）givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.常有的这种构造的动词有：give,send,bring,take,offer,pass,lend,tell,return,promise,show,write,throw,hand,等（2）makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.常有的这种构造的动词有：make(制造),buy,cook,get,sing,read等5.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语+(状语)Iwillmakeourclassroombeautiful.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.动词补足语的构造：（1）动词+宾语+todo常用词：advise,allow,ask,encourage,cause,expect,force,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,require,teach,tell,want,warn（2）动词+宾语+不带to的不定式使役动词：have,let,make,感官动词hear,feel,notice,observe,see,watch,listento,lookatDon’tletthelittleboy(go)swimmingalone.Doyouoftenseethem(play)footballafterclass?Therebe构造（就近原则）Therebe+名词+地址状语表示某处有(存在)某人或某物1）Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.2）Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.3）Therearetwoboysandateacherattheschoolgate.Thereabookandsomeflowersonthedesk.Theremanytreesinthegarden.Theresomemilkinthebottlejustnow..ThereanEnglishpartytonight.判断以下句子属于哪一种简单句种类？Ifoundthebookeasily.Ifoundthebookeasy.Hegothimselfintotrouble.Hegotherasplendidpresent.写作：Myhobby能够参照以下的问题睁开来写写自己的兴趣喜好：Whatisyourhobby?Whendidyoustartyourhobby?Whydoyoulikeit?Whatcanyourhobbybringtoyou?Myhobby___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________