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河南省周口市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、汉译英(20题)31.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat(他妻子才回来).

32.那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

33.他挣的钱足够支付房租。

34.我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。

35.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

36.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

37.他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

38.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。

39.在获得某天体的必要的信息之前,我们是不会向该天体发射载人宇宙飞船的。

40.如果你坚持不听我的话,我就要惩罚你。

41.Youmustsolvetheproblem(当场)

42.据我所知,英语里并没有这样一个词。

43.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

44.休息期间她给我讲了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人难以置信。

45.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。

46.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,(结果却被辞退).

47.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

48.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

49.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

50.他的家庭很贫穷,经常穿一些过时的衣服。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

52.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

53.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

54.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

55.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

56.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

57.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

58.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

59.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

60.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.so

B.too

C.very

D.such

62.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseof

B.unless

C.lest

D.sothat

63.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

64.

65.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

66.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A.morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

67.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

68.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.that

B.how

C.it

D.what

69.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge

70.

第7题Hisnamewasjustonthe________ofmytongue,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.

A.endB.pointC.edgeD.tip

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

72.

Atunnelwouldbe______.

A.lessexpensivetobebulkthanabridge

B.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanabridge

C.lessexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

D.moreexpensivetobebuiltthanarail

73.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?

A.Earningmoney.

B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.

C.Runningacrossthecountry.

D.Exercisinghar

74.

ChrisEven’shusbandisfrom______.

A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia

75.

Whenthingsfarawayseemindistinct,oneisprobably______.

A.nearsighted

B.sufferingfromcataracts

C.astigmatic

D.farsighted

76.

ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat______.

A.Pasteurwasrespectedbypeople

B.thepeoplesupportedPasteur'sresearchonrabies

C.thepeoplerewardedPasteurforthediscovery

D.thepeopleknowhelivedapoorlife

77.

Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing.'?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

78.

Themanagerheldouthishandbecausehewantedto______.

A.shakehandswithMrsEdwards

B.carryherbasket

C.givehersomemoney

D.takeawayhershopping

79.

Intheopinionofthewriter,whydowomenstillearnlessmoneythanmen?

A.Someprofessionsarenotsuitableforwomen.

B.Theprincipleof"equalpayforequalwork"isn'tobserved.

C.Itisverydifficulttochangepeople'sattitudetowardstherolesofwomen.

D.Womenareofteninthemajorityinlow-payingjobs.

80.

Theprocessofthinkingandthatoflisteningtomusicaresimilarinthat______

A.botharementalacts

B.musclesparticipateinbothprocesses

C.bothprocessesareperformedbytheentirebody

D.wederiveequalenjoymentfromthem

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

3.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

8.B

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

10.D

11.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.C

13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

14.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

15.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。

23.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

24.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

25.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

26.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

27.B

28.D

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.hiswifecameback

32.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.ThelecturewasmuchmoredifficulttofollowthanIhadexpected.

33.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

34.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

35.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain.

36.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.

37.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.WhathetolduswassotouchingthatIcouldhardlyholdbackmytears.

38.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.

39.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.

40.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

41.onthespot

42.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

43.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

44.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.

45.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

46.onlytogetfired

47.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

48.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

49.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

50.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate.

51.refusal

52.familiar

53.appreciation

54.regain

55.eastern

56.live

57.misunderstanding

58.non-violent

59.curiosity

60.distinct

61.A这个句子为“so...that...”结构。

62.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免,免得”。

63.C14.答案为C

wasmaking星动词的过去进行时,表示在过去某一时间里,动作正在进行;

64.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”,为固定搭配。

65.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意:我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅.只不过,符合题意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,难得;nearly几乎,差不多,均不符合题意。

66.Cmuch用在句中修饰比较级better。

67.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:和Tom争论是没有用的,因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语,表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语,动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助;time时间

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