英语（天津）-（考试版）A4（范围至选择性）

2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考前必刷卷

英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；.测试范围：必修第一册至选择性必修第三册。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ababy. B.Adog. C.Acat.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Confident. B.Unsure. C.Worried.Whatwillthewomandotogivethemanthepassword?A.Emailittohiscomputer.B.Sendhimatextmessage.C.Writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Whydoesn'tthewomansellherpaintings?A.Shedoesn'tthinksheistalentedenough.B,Shedoesn'tcareaboutmakingmoney.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtobegin..Whatistheman'sproblem?standardmarketingkit.Thishasimmenselyreducedadvertising,marketingandcommunicationcosts,andinthebackgroundofthenovelcoronavirusdisease,madeoperationsfaster,contactlessandsafe.However,thereareconcernsaboutthedownsidesofWeChat,suchasaddictionamongprimaryschoolchildren.EquallyseriousisthemisuseofWeChatforfraudorinstigatingcrimes.However,ithastobekeptinmindthatthesefalloutsarenotreallythefaultofWeChat,butduetothemisuseoftheapp.Ifwelearntotemperouruseofmessagingappswithprudenceandpragmatism,wecouldbelookingforwardtoyetnewconveniencesandexperienceinthisdecadewiththerapiddevelopmentof5Gtechnologyandartificialintelligence.Ultimately,thechoiceisours,whethertouseWeChatoranyothernewinvention,wiselyorwantonly.Wecanconcludefromthefirstparagraphthat.A.wecaneasilyskipamealaday. B.wewillbeillbynotusingWeChat.C.WeChatusedtobemeantforfun. D.WeChathasbecomeinseparableindailylife.Theunderlinedword“ubiquitous“inParagraph3probablyhasthesamemeaningas.A.everywhere.B.somewhere.C.nowhere. D.wherever.ForwhatreasonsdothegovernmentagencieschoosetouseWeChat?WeChathasamobilepaymentfunction.TheagenciesprovidebetterservicethroughWeChat.Miniprogramsareconvenientfortheagencies.Peopledonothavetocarrykeysandcashwiththem.WhatbenefitsdoesWeChatbringtothebusinesses?A.Ithasbroughtmorefollowers. B.Ithasbecomeastandard.C.Ithashelpedtocutdownthecosts. D.Ithasmadethebusinesseshealthier.WhatistoberememberedwhenwelookatthedownsidesofWeChat?WeChatshouldbeheldresponsibly.WeChatshouldbebannedamongprimaryschoolchildren.Theimproperuseoftheappleadstomanyproblems.The5Gtechnologywillbringnewconveniencesandexperience.第n卷（非选择题，35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(2022春•天津•高二天津一中期中考试)Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearegettingmoreandmorestressedandwearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butlearningtolivewithacertainamountofstressisofgreatsignificancewhilerelaxationiscompletelynecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infact,wemakechoicebetween“flight”and“fight"andinmoreprimitivedays,thechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecrises(危机)wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme.Buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Sinceseriousconditionashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveformedlinkswithstress.Sincewecan'tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithittokeepourmindandbodyhealthy.Whyarepeoplefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselves?(Nomorethan10words)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withstand“inParagraph3mean?(Nomorethan3words)Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantcharacterforagoodmanager?(Nomorethan10words)WhatdoesthewritersayaboutcontinuedexposuretostressaccordingtoParagraph4?(Nomorethan10words)Whatistherightattitudetowardstressinyouropinionandwhy?(Nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）（2023春•天津•高二天津三中3月份联考试卷）假设你是李津，你校将于今年11月中旬（inthemiddleofNovember）在学校图书馆召开为期半个月的“最美读书声（theMostBeautifulReadingSounds厂的校园读书节活动，你想邀请在津好友Peter参加此项校园活动。请根据以下内容给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请其参加，感受书香文化。主要内容如下：.告知好友读书节的时间，地点，主题；.介绍读书节的主要活动安排。（如共读一本书，展示最美声音等）；.希望对方能一起参与。注意：.词数不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总数。.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearPeter,Howarethingsgoingonwithyou? Yours,LiJinA.Hecan5tfindanapartment.B.Hecan9tgetahotshower.C.Hecan9tmakeaphonecall.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。WhywasJimunabletofindSusan'shomeHehadn'tbeentoldhowtogetthere.HeforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.Hejustspentthirteenminutessearchingforherhouse.WhatdoesJimwantSusantodonow?A.Comeandgethim.B.Givehimanewmap.HowwillJimgotoSusan'shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11A.Comeandgethim.B.Givehimanewmap.HowwillJimgotoSusan'shome?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。.Howwillthewomanprobablygethometoday?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Windy. B.Sunny.Whoisinthewoman'spainting?A・Herbrother. B.Heraunt.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Writingdialogues. B.Developingprograms.C.Tellhimthedirectionagain.C.Bybus.C.Bycar.C.Rainy.C.Herself.C.Listeningtostories.Whatdidthespeakerplantobewheninthesecondaryschool?A.Ajournalist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Aviolinist.A.Ajournalist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Aviolinist.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Beforehurtinghishand.B.Beforeleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool..Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Workinginharmony. B.Gettinghighsalary.C.Winningmanyprizes.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。一Howdoyoucometowork?—.Usuallybybike,butItakeabusinbadweather.A.Don'tmentionitB.Cheerup C.Itdepends D.Youcan'tbeseriousTohelpthewildanimalssurvive,weneedtopreservetheir.A. garbage B.dormitories C.habitats D. antiquesTheyoungcoupledancedtogreatmusic,awell-livedday.A. concluding B.concluded C.surrounding D. surroundedMybrotherTimhasnosenseofdirectionatall.Therefore,nomatterhowwellheknowsthecity,itiseasyforhimto.A.makesenseB.feelfree C.keepupdatedD.getlost—Didyounoticetheboycomein?—No,Ididn'tbecauseIafilm.A.hadwatchedB.havewatchedC.waswatchingD.amwatchingMywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.hasbeenrepairedAbigfirealmostthesmalltownovernight.A.wipedout B.tookout C.turnedout D.helpedoutThereisstillalongwaytogo.,someprogresshasbeenmadewithnodoubt.A. Nonetheless B.Instead C.Therefore D. MoreoverJohnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A. which B.sothat C.evenif D. asifIndeed,myfatherisnotoutwardly,yethedoeshaveadeepsenseofresponsibilityandfamilypride.A.practical B.emotive C.curly D.wrinkledMarinandhiswifebothgotoworkeverydaybybicycle,contributestokeepingthebodyhealthy.A.as B.that C.which D.when—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJuly.—.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Don9tbotherC.Nevermind D.Noproblemsurprisedmemostwasthatshehadbecomeafamoussinger.A.That B.It C.What D.WhichIneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph.A.taking B.taken C.beingtaken D.takesuper-intelligentAIcouldbethebiggestleapforwardinhumanhistory,ifitgoeswrongorfallsintothewronghands,itcouldalsobedangerous.A.As B.Since C.While D.Once第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2022春•天津•高二期中联考）Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome3jstation.The32momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe33ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband34itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom."DoesJenniferlivehere?"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny35.SheleftbeforeIcould36 makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who37theladyasErinSmith.Without38、Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe39mywalletonabusseat.She40thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa41move,butshedecidedtotakethechance."IfIwereinthat42,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,“shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall43,butsheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin44mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛），tryingtosee45anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson'snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.Tvenever46wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat'snothowthepeopleI47tendtoact.48,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone49whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwas50extremelyA.accessibleA.face-savingA.parts50extremelyA.accessibleA.face-savingA.partsA.ignoredA.missingA.stillA.selectedA.delayA.movedA.disagreedA.selflessA.siteA.crisisA.gotridofA.ifA.recalledA.encounterA.GoingawayA.intoA.longingB.hiddenB.brain-washingB.contentsB.answeredB・returnedB・everB.appointedB,alarmB・placedB.complainedB.riskyB・directionB・dangerB,madeuseofB,whereB.exchangedB.followB・TurningaroundB.againstenthusiasticunknownC.eye-catchingC.detailsC.examinedC.remainingC.yetC,identifiedC-regretC,openedC.calculatedC.slowC.situationC,threatC.hadcontrolofC.howC.repeatedC.consultLookingbackC,overC.concernedD.convenientD.heart-stoppingD.ingredientsD.inteiTuptedD.abandonedD.evenD.definedD.invitationD・spottedD.recommendedD.personalD.atmosphereD.failureD.tookpossessionofwhenD.whisperedD.accompanyD.ComingalongD.beyondD.grateful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2022春,天津•高二天津中学期中考试）Peoplearesobusythesedaysthattheyhardlyhavetimeforsmallhouseholdmatterslikecleaningthehouseandwindows,gardening,andlookingaftertheirbabiesoroldones.Itisreallydifficultforthemtomanagebetweentheirhouseholdsandprofessionallife.TheywishtheycouldhaveanAngelwhocouldhelpthemout.DosuchAngelsreallyexist?Ofcourse,yes!Youjustneedtofindthem!Angelsdon'tneedtohavewingsandahalo（光环）.Theycanbeanyonewhoisreadytohelpyouinneed.Andinthisfast-pacedworldwheneveryoneissobusy,suchpeoplewhohelpyouarereallynolessthanangels.Yourlifewouldbedefinitelywonderfulifyoucouldfindanangeldoingcleaningforyou.Therearedefinitelyvariousserviceproviderswhocaneasilyprovideyouwithsuchangels.Won'tyoujusttakeitifyoucangetalltheseservicesfromonesingleprovider?TaskAngelsisoneofsuchserviceprovidersthatprovideyouwithhelpfulangelswhoofferservicesthatwillnotdisappointyouatall.Establishedwiththepurposeofhelpingpeople,thishasbeenplayinganimportantroleindomesticcleaningandotherservices.Youmayjointheteamaswellifyouwanttohelpthepeopleinneedandaregoodatcleaning,gardening,babysittingoreveneventplanning.TaskAngelsdefinitelywaitsforyou.Everyoneneedsloveandcare,themoretheloveandcareyoushare,themoretheygrowinyourfamily.ThisiswhatTaskAngelsbelieves.Itwillhelpyouintheareatomakeyourlifeeasier.Wouldn'tyouliketotryitsserviceonceandencourageitforitsgoodwork?ExamplesinParagraph1aretakento.A.putforwardthetopic B.tellreaderstostopthemC.givedetailsforbetterunderstanding D.introducethedifficultypeoplefaceWelearnfromParagraph2thatangelsneed.A.tohavewingsB.tohaveahaloC.towalkfastD.tobereadytohelp53.WhatcanTaskAngelsdo?A.Itcanhandleprofessionalaffairs. B.Itcansettledomesticdisagreement.C.Itcanofferopportunitiestosharekindness.D.Itcanprovideservicestoangels.Whafstheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducehelpfulangels. B.ToadvertiseTaskAngels.C.Toprovethatangelsexist. D.Tolookforcustomers..Theauthor'sattitudetowardsTaskAngelsprobablyis.A.annoyedB・worriedA.annoyedB・worriedC.confidentD.approvingB（2022春•天津河北区•高二期中联考）WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.”Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,nsaidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心、理学家）whomadethediscovery.”Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.nVaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence——theunderpinnings（基石出）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage. B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily. D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.VaillanfswordsinParagraph2serveas.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceanexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildrenanexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymenVaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.A.recordingtheboys'effortinschool B.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscores D.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingabilityWhatdoestheunderlinedword”sharp“probablymeaninParagraph4?A.Quicktoreact. B.Havingathinedge.C.Clearanddefinite. D.Suddenandrapid.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.C（2022春•天津静海•高二期中联考）Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains（大月囱）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetteritwillbe,andtheclevereryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,takeawalkoutdoors,domoreexerciseseveryday.Tochangethewayofthebrains,activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,toeatsomeeggs,meat,freshvegetablesandfruit（水果）isalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemanandahappylife.Accordingtothewriterofthepassage,ourbrainsshouldbeused.A.hardly B.seldomC.moreoften D.attimesWhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEA.Sleepisakindofagoodr