高三八模英语试题

C.Inahotel.C.Minerals.C.At8:10pm.C.Ifswell-known.C.Inahotel.C.Minerals.C.At8:10pm.C.Ifswell-known.C.Highsalaries.2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试第八次适应性训练高三英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank. B.Inashop.Whydoesthemancall?Tolookforhisring.Tosendhispackage.Toaskaboutaticket.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Fruits. B.Drinks.Whenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:50pm. B.At8:00pm.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Putoffthesubmissiondate.Inquiremoreaboutthebudget.Changethewayofdoingbudget.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechinateaset?A.It'spriceless. B.It'sclassical.Howwillthewomandealwiththechinateaset?Bycollectingitherself.Bysendingitoutasagift.Bysellingitatafairprice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthejobpositioninvolveaccordingtotheman?Answeringphones.Conductinginterviews.Creatingschedules.Whatdoesthecompanyoffertoitsemployees?A.Insurance. B.Accommodation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Consistingofabambooframeanda61(delicate)paintedpapersurface,Chineseoil-paperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina'straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart62(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美学的)value.Thefirstoil-paperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25—220).Later,they63(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618—907),whichis64theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoil-paperumbrella65hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustcompletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools66(create)asinglehandmadeoil-paperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloil-paperumbrellas67(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while68 numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrease.Fortunately,withthe69(include)ofFenshuioil-paperumbrellasasoneofChina'snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity70hasbeengiventothem.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorphysicalexercise,ourschoolorganizedaactivitytoclimbMountHualastSunday.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredoutsidetheschoolgateandheadforMountHua.Wewereinhighspiritsthemomentwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inthecourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachotherandeventuallywereachedthesummit,whichweenjoyedthebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Thereweentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremebeneficial.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请你代表班级写封邮件给对方班长Hans,内容包括：1.交流的目的；.告知相关事宜；.征求意见。部分“传统体育项目”名称（可选用）：archery射箭;martialarts武术;wrestling摔跤;dragonboatraces赛龙舟;dragondancing舞龙;liondancing舞狮注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHans,YoursLiHuaC.Disappointed.C.Onceamonth.C.Disappointed.C.Onceamonth.C.BeachCaptains.C.Atourist.C.$2,860.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhebeginning?Buyarefrigerator.Repairarefrigerator.Returnarefrigerator.Whatdoesthewomandowiththesituation?Shelowerstheprice.Shecorrectstheinstructions.Sheexplainsthemethodofuse.Howdoesthemansoundattheend?A.Confused. B.Embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Howoftendoesthemangotothebeach?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceamonth.WhydidthemanjoinHealtheBay?Hiscousininvitedhim.Hisparentsinfluencedhim.Hisfriendrecommendedhim.Whichprogramdidthemantakepartin?A.Adopt-A-Beach. B.SaturdayWarriors.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthemembersofHealtheBay?They'rebrave.They'recreative.They'rewarm-hearted.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Ahostess.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthetourpackage?A.$1,430. B.$2,460.Whatdoesthetourpackagecover?Flighttickets.Lunchanddinner.A5-nighthotelstay.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?Bookinadvance.Travelinlargegroups.Makethemostofthepromotions.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABeautifulGlowingBeachesAroundtheWorldIfyouneedareminderthatnatureisawesome,herearesomebeachesaroundtheworldthatnaturallyglow（发光）.Timetoaddthesetoyourtravellist!GippslandLakes,AustraliaDuringtheday,theGippslandLakesarelikeanyother:youcanswim,waterski,orsail.Butatnight,thelandscapebeginstoglowduetobioluminescentalgae（生物发光的藻类）.In2006,massiverainstormscausedlargeamountsofalgaetoenterintothelakes.Itglowswheneverthewaterisdisturbed,butithasslowlyfadedwithtime,whichiswelcomenewsforthelakes'ecosystem.TheMaldivesThisglowingbeachintheMaldivesisjustoneoftheattractivefeaturesofthenation.Thesandonthisbeachglowsinthedarkbecauseofseashrimp（海虾）.Thesetinyorganismsgiveoutbluelightforuptoaminute,lightingupyourpathasyouwalkacrossthebeach.HalongBay,VietnamHalongBayisoneofVietnam'smostpopulartouristdestinations,butit'snotjustbecauseofitsfamousislandscoveredingreenrainforests.Atnight,boattourstakepeopleoutonthewatertoseetheblue-greenlightfromthealgae.Dongying,ChinaThedreamlikeseainDongyinggivesusastrongdesiretotravelunlikeanyothertraveldestination.Theglow-in-the-darkalgaeisfoundmostlyontherockformationsalongtheshoreline,whichgivesthemablue-greenglow.Plus,itactsasanaturalwarninglightifyou'reswimmingatnight.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGippslandLakes?Theymaystopglowingovertime.Theyarelitbyalgaeduringtheday.Theyarefrequentlyhitbyrainstorms.Theytendtobedangerousforswimmers.InwhatwayisthebeachintheMaldivesdifferentfromtheothers?Itisn'tapopulartouristdestination.Itissurroundedbyrainforests.Itslightsourceisn'lalgae.Itsglowcanlastforalongtime.Wherecanyouseeglowingrocks?B.AtHalongBay.D.InDongying.B.AtHalongBay.D.InDongying.C.OnthebeachintheMaldives.TheChinesegiantsalamander（中国大娃娃鱼）isnotcute.Weighingasmuchasanadulthuman,ithasbrownskin,agiantmouthandmistrustfuleyes.Itisalsooneoftheworld'smostendangeredspecies.Andyetunlikethegiantpanda,thegiantsalamanderrarelymakesthenews.Whydosomeanimalsstrikeachordwith（弓I起同T青）humanswhileothersdrawlittlemorethandisgust?“Oneofthebiggestfactorsis6cuteness\PhysicalcharacteristicssuchasbigeyesandsoftfeaturesremindusofhumanbabiesJsaidHalHerzog,professoratWestCarolinaUniversity."Thesalamandersareavitalpartoftheirecosystem.Yet,likeratsandsnakes,themaininstinct（直觉）theyinspireinhumansisdisgust.”AccordingtoGrahamDavey,professorattheUniversityofSussex,welearntocriticizecertaincreaturesatayoungage."Babiesarenotbomwithdisgust.It'sprobablypassedsocially,culturallyandwithinfamilies.Someanimalsaredislikedduetotheirresemblance（相彳以）toprimarydisgustingthings,whileothersareperceived—rightlyorwrongly—toposeadirectdangertothebeholder.Intermsofthreattohumankind,diseaseandillnessarebiggerthanbeingattackedbyananimal/9Daveysaid.Thismightexplainwhymostofusdon'tfindlionsandbearsunpleasant-theyarecoveredwiththesametypeofsoftfurthatcoatstoysforchildren,evenifitmightbebettertoavoidoneinreallife.Aswithmostthings,popularculturehasahugeeffectonhowsocietyregardsanimals.Whereasthemovie“FreeWilly“promptedawaveofsympathyfortheprotectionofendangeredkillerwhales,"Arachnophobia”onlymademorepeoplehatespiders.Notthatfavoringcertaincuteorcoolspeciesisnecessarilyabadthingforconservation.Whenweprotectaniconicspecies,weprotecttheirhabitatandthereforealltheorganismswithinitalsobenefit.Butsuchspeciescanbecomeavictimoftheirownpopularity.Onerecentstudysuggestedthata"virtual"presenceofwildanimalssuchaselephantsandtigers-bethatoncomputerscreensorT-shirts-canfoolpeopleintothinkingtheyaremorecommoninthewildthantheyreallyare.24.WhydoestheChinesegiantsalamanderwinlesssympathythanthegiantpandaaccordingtoHerzog?A.Itislessimportanttotheecosystem.Itconsumesmuchmorefood.Ithasabiggerpopulation.Ilislessattractive.WhatcanbelearnedfromDavey'swords?Disgustisindividual-specific.Disgustisalearnedemotion.Childrenarenaturallyclosetoanimals.Childrenaremoreprejudicedthangrown-ups.Whataretheexamplesof"FreeWilly"and"Arachnophobia”giventoshow?Howanimalsaretreatedinmovies.Theimportantroleofpopularculture.People'swrongimpressionsofanimals.Howmoviesaffectpeople'sopinionsonanimals.27.Whatdidtherecentstudysuggest?Unpopularanimalsfallvictimtopopularones.Itissometimesharmfultofavorcertainanimals.Savingwildhabitatsisequallyimportanttosavinganimals.The“virtual"presenceofwildanimalsbenefitsconservation.CInthegoodolddays,goldminerscouldseekoutvisiblespotsofbling（珠宝）atthesurfaceinordertofinddeeper,richerveins（矿脉）.Thesedays,prospectors（探矿者）mustexaminesamplesofdirtformoreminute（微小的）tracessuggestiveofahiddenminebelow.Analysingwaterfromboreholes（钻孑L）canalsoprovideclues,butboreholesarescarce（稀少的）andnewonesarecostlyandtime-consumingtodrill.TreesofferanalternativethathascomeoffinAustralia.Theideahasbeenaroundsincethe1940sbut,untilnow,neverpractical.Sometreeshaverootsthatreachdeepunderground,drawingupwaterand,alongwithit,tinyquantitiesofmineralsthatendupdistributedthroughoutthetree.Inthisway,evenloftyleavesbeartracesofwhatliesfarbeneath.Inareaswherethereisnogold,leavesmayhaveabackgroundlevelof0.15partsperbillion（ppb）ofgold;ongold-richsitesthatcanriseto4ppb.Inproof-of-principlestudiesoverthelastfewyears,NathanReidandhisteamatCSIRO,Australia'snationalscienceagency,haveshownthatbiogeochemicalprospectingcloselyagreeswiththesurfaceandgroundwateranalyses.Inspiredbytheseresults,Marmota,anexplorationfirm,putthemethodtothetestatitsAuroraTanksite,50kmfromthehighly-productiveChallengermineinSouthAustralia.Leavescollectedimmediatelyaroundaknowndeposit（矿床）thatliesbeneathtenmetresofrockcontainedtracesofgold.Furthersamplesweretaken40metresapartaroundknowndeposits,andatwiderspacesfartherout.Thisturnedupseveralanomalies（反常现象），wheregoldseemedtobepresentbutothertestshadshownnothing."Theusualsurfacesampletestingwassaying‘Don'tdrillhere'JsaysColinRose,Marmota'sexecutivechairman,"butthetreesamplingwassaying"Drillhere'."Thencamethepay-off.Drillingrevealedafive-metre-thickveinwith27gofgoldpertonne,morethan30metresbelowthesurface.Ametre-thickinnerlayerheldanimpressive105gpertonne.Marmotaiskeentoexplorefurther.Prospectingwithtreesisstartingtolooklesslikeascientificcuriosityandmorelikeagoldenopportunity.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?Challengesfacingpreviousgoldminers.Importantcluesaboutrichergoldveins.Conventionalwaysofgoldprospecting.Problemsbroughtbydrillingboreholes.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"comeoff'inParagraph2mean?A.Producedanunexpectedoutcome.B.Obtainedasuccessfulresult.C.Reachedafullagreement. D.Receivedimmediateacceptance.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarmota'stest?Itfailedtofindagoldvein.Itwasdonearoundunknowndeposits.ItconfirmedtheapproachofReid'steam.Itprovedtheaccuracyofthesurfaceanalysis.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Mininginthemiddleofnowhere?NokiddingLookingforgold?Don'tlookdown;lookupGrowingtreesbearinggold?NotastoryNomoregold?Don'tworry;justrelaxDPerhapsmorethananyothercategoryofprofessionals,creativetypesareexpectedtothriveinbrainstorms.Inthepublic'simagination,theirofficesarefilledwithfidgettoysandPost-itnotesinanarrayofcolors,allmeanttoabsorbsomeoftheenergyofagroupoffast-thinking,well-dressedpeopledeepinideamode.Butanewreportbasedonasurveyof20,000creativesfrom197countriessuggeststhat,infact,amajorityoftheseprofessionals—includingwriters,musicians,andphotographers—findthatbrainstormingislargelyunhelpfulforsolvingacreativechallenge.ThesurveywasconductedbytheDutchfile-sharing（文件共享）companyWeTransfer."Inthecreativeworldwehearanawfullotaboutcooperation,butitseemsthatwhileworkingtogetherisessentialtobringanideatolife,it'snotthatgoodforshapingideasinthefirstplace/notesRobAlderson,WeTransfer^formereditorinchief.Intheinstincttoschedulemeetings,itappearsthatweoftenneglecttogiveparticipantsachancetoprepareandformtheirthoughts.IfsacrucialstepthatwaschampionedbyAlexOsborn,thelegendaryadvertisingexecutivewhopopularizedbrainstorming."Osbornrepeatedlyappreciatedthevirtuesofbeingalone,oftimespentfarfromthedistractionsofothers,aspartofhisowncreativeprocessJLilaMacLellanfromQuartzhasnoted.Inpollingcreativesaroundtheworld,WeTransfersurfacedsomefascinatinggeographicdifferences.Forinstance,whenitcomestothebiggestdistractionstothinkingaboutideas,theFrencharemorelikelytoblametheirsociallifethantheirjobs,theirpartners,orsocialmedia.TheJapanese,meanwhile,tendtopointthefingerattheirpartners.Thoughthegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestsbrainstormingmaynotresultinthebestideas,itisn'tentirelyuseless.ANorthernIllinoisUniversitystudyunderlinesitsvalueasateam-buildingactivityratherthanatactical（策略的）meeting.Ifnothingelse,practicingtacit（心照不宣的）rulesofbrainstorming—positivity,openness,buildingonothers5ideas—promotesteamspiritandtrust.32.Whatcanwesayaboutthefindingofthesurvey?Itcontrastswithapopularbelief.ItconfirmsRobAlderson'sassumption.Itoffersinspirationtomanycreativeworkers.Itshowstheeffectivenessofbrainstorminginsolvingproblems.AccordingtoLilaMacLellan,whatdidAlexOsbornvaluemost?A.Moralvirtues. B.Learningfromothers.C.Individualthinking. D.Preparingformeetings.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“pointthefingerat”inParagraph5?A.Protect. B.Accuse. C.Agree. D.Evaluate.What'stheauthor'sattitudetobrainstorming?Ambiguous. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,thatpictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater.36ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit'sover,it'sover.Sure,itmightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.Itwaslimitedtoonetimeandplace.Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?37Haveyoueverspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?Ifyouhave,youprobablyweresadwhenitwastimetoleavethebeach.Youknewyourworkofartwouldbegoneassoonasthetide（"朝）camein.Thesandybeachisacanvas（画布）thatnatureerasesdaily.Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan'tlastlong.Still,manypeopleloveusingsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.38Itisatypeofliveperformanceart.Artistswhoworkinsandanimationusesandtomakeasetofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsandonaflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingerstodrawinthesand.39However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsandartworksmightsurpriseyou.Manyoftheseworksofartareverytemporary.That'swheretheanimationpartcomesin.Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.Theymightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimestheytakephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroughouttheprocess.40A.Notallworksofartarepermanent,though.Sandanimationisbeautifulbutlastsonlyatthemoment.Ifyou'reafanofthebeach,sandcastlesmightcometomind.Oneofthemostattractivetypesofsandartissandanimation.Then,theyturnitintoasandanimationmoviewhenit'sfinished.Itmightseemlikeusingsandwouldlimittheartyoucouldmake.Buildingasandcastleisafamily-friendlyactivityperfectforlargegroups.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyounoticedwhatadvertisersdowhentheywantyoutoremembertheirmessage?Theymakeyoudosomething41:askquestions,feelexcited,imaginepossibilities,laugh...Theyknowthatdrawinga42isthebestwaytoswitchyourmemoryon.43,lefttoourowndevices,wecan44intoamuchmorepassiveapproach.It'salltooeasytospendanhourreadingatextbook45anyofitgoingin.AndIcan'tbetheonlypersontohavesatthrougha