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内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟成考专升本2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
14.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
二、汉译英(20题)31.用不了多久大家都会认识他。
32.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
33.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根据其所受的教育).
34.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。
35.(她苏醒过来时),shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.
36.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
37.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
38.我们不需要空调,我们也买不起。
39.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
40.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨,尽管价格增长率有所下降。
41.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李,他还是班上最优秀的学生。
42.(他别无选择)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
43.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。
44.除了你要的纸和信封外,他还给你带来了一枝笔。
45.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
46.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要绕道巴黎).
47.(没有意义)inarguingfurther.
48.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
49.如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。
50.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
52.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
53.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
54.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
55.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
56.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
57.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
58.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
59.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.
60.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第19题Manythings__________impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.
A.toconsiderB.beingconsideredC.consideringD.considered
62.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.
A.intoB.forC.toD.at
63.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
64.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
65.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?
A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when
66.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.
A.should
B.will
C.could
D.must
67.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
68.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
69.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
70.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.
A.givesout
B.givesup
C.givesoff
D.givesin
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?
A.Barteredfoods.
B.Fiatmoney.
C.Coincurrency.
D.Intangibleforms.
72.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Americansneedtosavegas.
B.Gaspricescontinuetorise.
C.Smallcarsgetgoodgasmileage.
D.Automobilescauseseriousairpollution.
73.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.
A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation
B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation
C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege
D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege
74.50.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anadvertisementB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.aninstruction(说明书)
75.根据以下资料,回答1~4题。
Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication.Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone.Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects.TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere.Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging.Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.
Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites.In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.
Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow.
In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.
ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication.Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday.Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."
IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters.Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter.Willtechnologymakethateasier?
Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies.TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."
BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am.andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour.Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."
SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet.YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed.Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.
It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture.Usuallythepredictionsarewrong.Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.
HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?
A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.
B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.
C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.
D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.
76.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?
A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.
77.
Theauthorfearsthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare______.
A.tooindependentofothers
B.toocriticalofthemselves
C.unabletothinkforthemselves
D.unabletousebasicskills
78.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______
A.threatentotakethemattertocourt
B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore
C.complainpersonallytothemanager
D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase
79.
Theresultofthetestsshowsthat______.
A.themorepeopletherearetogether,themorepeoplewillacttohelp
B.collegestudentswouldbemorelikelytohelpthanordinaryAmericans
C.themorepeopletherearetogether,thefewerpeoplewillacttohelp
D.noneofthetestedstudentsactedtohelp
80.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby______.
A.talking
B.makingunusualsounds
C.singingsongs
D.flyingincertainpatterns
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.D
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
12.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
13.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
14.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
15.B
16.C
17.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
18.B
19.A
20.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
21.D
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.C
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.C
28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
30.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
31.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
32.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
33.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
34.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.
35.Whenshecameto
36.Inspiteofthebadweather
37.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
38.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
39.howeverhardshetried
40.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
41.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
42.Hehasnochoice
43.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
44.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedforhehasbroughtyouapen.Inadditiontopaperandenvelopesyouaskedfor,hehasbroughtyouapen.
45.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
46.but(it)goesbywayofParis
47.Thereisnopoint
48.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
49.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleserviceyourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.Ifyoucanprovidesatisfactoryafter-saleservice,yourproductwillsurelyhaveawidemarkethere.
50.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.
51.handful
52.convenience
53.refusal
54.vaguely
55.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
56.qualifications
57.lengthening
58.dangerous
59.relaxation
60.endanger
61.Dconsideredimpossibleinthepast是过去分词短语作定语,具有被动的意义。A.toconsider是不定式的主动式,不对。B.是现在分词的被动式,表示“正在被考虑中的”,不对。C.是现在分词,表示主动,不对。
62.A
63.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A.go是动词原形;B.togo是不定式,两者都不可以用;C.thatgo,t
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