2019湖北宜昌中考英语解析

#2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（2019•湖北宜昌）26.—： doyouexercise,Tony?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.Howsoon C.Howlong D.HowmuchA考查疑问词辨析。句意：一一多长时间你做一次运动，托尼？ 周三次。Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Howsoon多久，多用于对in+时间段进行提问；Howlong多长/多长时间，对长度或时间进行提问；Howmuch多少/多少钱，对数量或价格进行提问。由答语Threetimesaweek可知，前面语境在问Tony锻炼的频度，疑问词应为howoften,故选A。（2019•湖北宜昌）27.—YangMing,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?A.NotatallB.ItisabigdealC.WithpleasureD.That’sallrightC考查情景交际。句意：一一杨明，你能教我汉语吗？一一。Notatall不客气；Itisabigdeal一言为定；Withpleasure我很乐意；That'sallright不客气。问句是提出的一个请求，回答应为肯定或否定；而交际用语语气要委婉。C项表示答应对方请求，符合语境。其他三项均不用于回答请求，故选C。（2019•湖北宜昌）28.—： doyouputalotofsnakesintotheforest?—Toprotecttheecosystem.A.Why B.Which C.How D.WhenA考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：——为什么把这么多蛇放到森林里？——为了保护生态系统。Why为什么；Which哪一个；How怎么样；When什么时候。答语为动词不定式，表示目的，由此可知，前面问句的疑问词应为why,故选A。（2019•湖北宜昌）29.—Shallwethethingswedon'tusetothepeopleinneed?—Goodidea.

A.putoffB.setoutC.getintoD.giveawayA.putoffB.setoutC.getintoD.giveawayD考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为什么不把这些我们不用的东西送给需要它的人呢？ 好主意。putoff推迟；setout出发；getinto进入；giveaway捐赠。由答语goodidea可知，前面语境所提建议是一个好的事情，而此处短语动词的目的状语为tothepeopleinneed,由此可知，建议内容为“捐助…”，故选D。（2019•湖北宜昌）30.—WhatgreatprogressHuawei inrecentyears!—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A.ismakingB.hasmade C.makes D.madeB考查动词时态。句意：一一最近这些年，华为做了这么大的进步！一一难怪在世界各地都很闻名。由时间状语inrecentyears可知，时态应用现在完成时，故选B。（2019•湖北宜昌）31. Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—— .Walkingisgoodforhealth.A.SotheyareB.Soarethey C.Sotheydo D.SodotheyC考查情景交际。句意：——比起开车来越来越多的人更喜欢散步。——确实如此，散步有利于健康。由答语可知，后者赞同前者的说法，意为“他们的确是这样”，表示“某人的确……”，用"So+主语+助动词”结构表示，根据prefertowalk可知时态是一般现在时，助动词用do。故选C。（2019•湖北宜昌）32.—DidyoutheInternationalMarathoninLanZhouonJune2,2019?—Ofcourse.Howexciting!A.watch B.review C.suppose D.discoverA考查动词意义辨析。句意：——你看过在2019年6月2号在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛吗？一一当然看过。多么令人兴奋啊！答语Howexciting是对本次马拉松的评价，由此可知，后者观看了这次比赛。故选A。（2019•湖北宜昌）33.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguest welcomed.A.willbe B.mustbe C.won’tbe D.mustn’tbeB考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——一只小鸟昨晚从窗户里飞进来加入到我们当中共进晚餐了。—-哇，那个不速之客受欢迎的。选项A意为“将会”，选项C意为“将不会”，时态均不符；选项B“一定是”，选项D“禁止”，根据前句句意及语境推知这只小鸟一定很受欢迎，mustbe符合语境，故选B。（2019•湖北宜昌）34.—Lucy,youcan'tusethephonewearefarfromthegas（天然气）station.—OK,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.after B.when C.though D.untilD考查连词。句意：——露西， 我们离加气站很远，你不能使用手机。——好吧，我再也不那样做了。after在……之后；when当……时；though虽然；until直到。根据答语可推知前句句意为我们离开了天然气站才能打手机。not…until…意为"直到……才……”，符合句意，故选D。（2019•湖北宜昌）35.—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa .A.pressure B.fairness C.choice D.shameD考查名词词义辨析。句意：——时间一去不复返。——是的，浪费时间是一件 事。pressure压力；fairness公平；choice选择；shame羞耻。根据前句句意，后句也表达了珍惜时间的思想，故后面意思应该是“浪费时间是一件可耻的事情"，shame符合句意。故选D。（2019•湖北宜昌）36.—Hehardlyhadfriendsbecauseheusedtobemean.——Butnowhehaschangedalot.Hetreatsothers andispopular.A.nicely B.carelessly C.rudely D.heavilyA考查副词词义辨析。句意：——他几乎没有朋友因为他过去很刻薄。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对待别人很受欢迎。nicely很好的；carelessly粗心的；rudely粗鲁的；heavily重的。根据答语关键词but及change可推知后半句句意为他对待别人很好了，很受欢迎。nicely符合句意，故选A。（2019•湖北宜昌）37.—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.A.werekillingB.werekilled C.killed D.hadkilledB考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——据报道31个勇敢的年轻人在四川的森林大火中丧生。我不知道他们是谁，但是我知道他们为了谁。310fthebraveyoungmen与kill之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；并且这是对过去事情的叙述，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。（2019•湖北宜昌）38.—About20millionpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould howtodealwiththeproblemsofwater.A.puton B.lookafter C.thinkabout D.getonwithC考查动词短语辨析。句意：——在世界上大约2千万人没有喝上安全的水。——因此我们应该考虑如何来解决水问题。puton穿上，增加体重；lookafter照顾；thinkabout考虑；getonwith相处。前者提出了一个需要解决的问题，后者表示应该考虑如何解决，thinkabout符合句意。故选C。（2019•湖北宜昌）39.—It'sapitythatmyteachersparentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.A.either…or B.neither…nor C.both…and D.notonly…butalsoB考查连词词义辨析。句意：——很遗憾的是我们老师和父母都不允许我独自去游泳。 毕竟我们太小，安全第一。either…or要么要么；neither…nor既不也不；both…and两者都;notonly…butalso不但而且。由答语youaretooyoung.Safetyfirst可知，对于swimalone,老师们和家长们都持否定态度，应用否定意义的连接词。故选B。（2019•湖北宜昌）40.—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A.howcanIloseweight B.wherecanIloseweightC.howIcanloseweight D.whereIcanloseweightC考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你介意告诉我如何减肥吗？——当然不介意,记住“坚持运动。”宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除选项A、B；由答语Remember”KeepMoving”可知，这是对loseweight方式方法的回答，因此宾语从句引导词为how。故选C。第二节（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）（2019•湖北宜昌）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择中，选出一个最佳答案。Herearethematerialsyouneedtohaveasuccessfulstudyperiod.•WaterandHealthySnacksNowadays,youmayspendmuchtimestudying.Inthemiddleofastudyperiod,youmustbealittletired.Itcanbe41totellyourselfthatyouhavetostop.Youmaygotothe42becauseyou'resohungryorthirsty.Howcanyousavetime?Solvethisproblem43keepingabottleofwaterandhealthysnacksatyourdesk.These44willgiveyouwhatyouneedforthelonghoursofstudyingaheadofyou.•TheInternetIfyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouhavelearnt,you’llprobablyuseyourclassnotesto45.Whathappensifthere,satopicthatyoustilldon't46understand?You,dbetterhaveawebsiteortwothatyoucan47tosearchasubject.Youcanfindexplanations（解释）inthewebsite.Thesecanbevery48inmakingsurethatyouunderstandthematerial.•Highlighters（亮光笔）andSticky（粘住）NotesLearnwisely.Asyou49yourtextbookandnotes,usehighlightersandstickynotesto50yourselfofwhichkeyinformationyouneedtoremember.51eventhestrictestteacherswon'tmakeyou52yourwholetextbookforyourexam.Inordernottolosethoseveryimportant53 ,youcanusesomebright,funcolorsignstorecordthesematerials.•NotecardsFinally,wesuggestkeepingsomenotescardsinyourstudy54youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests.Theseareausefultoolfor55subjectthatrequiresmemorization.Goodluckonyourtest.41.A.strangeB.easyC.differentD.private42.A.gardenB.yardC.kitchenD.pool43.A.byB.inC.onD.at44.A.troublesB.shapesC.pricesD.things45.A.praiseB.throwC.studyD.promise46.A.normallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.politely47.A.imagineB.useC.knockD.divide48.A.peacefulB.beautifulC.thankfulD.helpful49.A.readB.performC.argueD.treat50.A.reflectB.remindC.receiveD.repeat51.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.AfterD.Though52.A.cancelB.attendC.celebrateD.memorize53.A.interestsB.pointsC.sizesD.styles54.A.asifB.evenifC.sothatD.sincethat55.A.eitherB.anotherC.someD.any体裁说明文话题安排词数284【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者为学习者建议了一些必要的学习策略和准备事项。【答案】41-45BCADC46-50CBDAB51-55ADBCD【解析】B考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；easy容易的；different不同的；private私人的。由上文语境Youmustbealittletired可知，此处是判断“你”学习过程中是不是累了，如果感到累了，告诉自己该休息了，这很容易。故选B。C考查名词词义辨析。garden花园；yard院子；kitchen厨房；pool池塘。因为你感觉饿了或者渴了，你会去的地方是“厨房”。故选C。A考查介词词义辨析。此处为动名词做介词宾语，表示解决问题的方式，应为by+doing，选A。D考查名词词义辨析。此处指“一瓶水”和“一些健康的零食"，故用thesethings来指代。故选D。C考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；throw扔掉；study学习，研究；promise发誓。前文为“Youarenotclearwhatyou'velearnt”，故需要翻看做的笔记来“研究”。故选C。C考查副词词义辨析。修饰动词understand应用程度副词completely，表示“理解”的程度。故选C。B考查动词词义辨析。此处that引导了一个定语从句，先行词为website，做从句宾语。这里谈论的是学习工具，website作为工具是“用”的。故选B。D考查形容词辨析。此处these代指theexplanations,对于“确保弄明白所学的东西”这些解释是非常“有帮助的”。故选D。A考查动词词义辨析。宾语为yourtextandnotes,其前面动词应为read。故选A。B考查动词词义辨析。关键词ofkeyinformation…提示，此处用动词短语remindsb.ofsth.，意为“提醒某人关键信息”，故选B。A考查连词词义辨析。前面作者提议用“亮光笔和黏贴笔记”在帮助学习者易于找到关键信息。后面是作者解释这样做的理由，由because引导。故选A。D考查动词词义辨析。cancel取消；attend加入；celebrate庆祝；memorize记住。表示前面动词短语的目的，而动词的宾语为thewholetext,联系关键词fortheexam可知，是“记住整本课本”。故选D。B考查名词词义辨析。此处语境为“为了不遗漏...”，由于本文谈论主题为学习，故此处的宾语应为学习的内容，即：知识点。故选B。C考查连词词义辨析。asif似乎；evenif即使；sothat以便；sincethat既然；自那以来。语境youcanmakeflashcardsforcomingtests表达的是前面语境的目的，应由sothat引导。故选C。D考查代词词义辨析。此处that引导定语从句，意为“需要记忆的”，用来修饰先行词subject。either指"两者之中任何一个都…"；another意为“另一个”此两项均缺乏与之搭配的语境；而some与可数名词复数连用。故选D。第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）（2019•湖北宜昌）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaqualityallonitsown.Tier1（一线）c 56likeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthecityeveryday.China’s57 （科技）onbuildingtherailwayisleadingtherestoftheworld.Thereisnosignthatmy58countrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmy59（第一次）opportunitytoridethehigh-speedtrainlastweekwhenIhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.Assomeonew60grewupwithadisdain（偏见）forpublictransportation（notsurewhytheUShatesitsomuch）,Iwasafraid61theexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbetterifI62 （乘）thetrain.Thetrainwasamazing.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUS,andhatedhows63itwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferentlevel.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan'teven64 （感觉）howfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn'tbea65totellwhenwewerestoppedorwhenweweretravelingat300km/h-itisthatsmooth.I’mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI’mexcited.体裁议论文话题交通运输方式词数239【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者描述了中国在高铁方面取得领先全世界的成就。【答案】56.cities57.technology58.other59.first60.who61.of62.took63.slow64.feel65.able【解析】56.cities前面定语为Tier1;而后面的定语为likeBeijing,二者联系起来即为“一线城市”，根据谓语动词have可知，主语应为复数形式，故填cities。technology “科技”对应的英语单词即“technology”，technology为不可数名词，故用其原形做主语。other考查名词单复数。China为一个国家，与之比较的，应为“别的国家”，用在名词前面，应为otherofirst序数词first,表示“第一次"，故填first。who分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句修饰先行词为anyone,在从句中作主语，关系代词只能为whooof后面为宾语experience,前面是固定短语beafraidof。took主句用过去将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应为一般过去时态。slow作者此前已表达“afraidofthisexperience”,其原因即为slow和somanystops。因为他此前从未体验过中国的高铁是什么速度和舒适度。feel前面有情态动词can,此处动词应为原形。able由于it'ssosmooth,因此乘坐者不能够感觉到“何时停靠”又“何时高速行驶”。由首字母a以及前面的系动词和后面的不定式可联想到bebaleto,意为“能够”，加动词原形。第二部分阅读与写作（共四节,满分55分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（2019•湖北宜昌）ASorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.Takeprecaution（预防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydon’toftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyou'vedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.•Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadesk,youmaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（调整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指） .A.thedeskB.thechair C.yourneck D.yourbodyTheunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“ ”inChinese.A.姿势 B.方向 C.方式 D.状态 canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietSittingwithbackstraightforamomentPackingandmovingforalongtimeExercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunningAfterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept .doingitwithdifferentexercisesdoingitwithdifferentexercisesC.takingawarmbathbeforebedmassagingyourneckD.lookingatyourphonefortoolongThispassagemainlytellsus .A.howtodoexercisewell B.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneck D.beinghealthyisthemostimportant体裁说明文话题脖子酸痛词数197【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者针对脖子酸痛症状及其预防和治疗方式做了建议。【答案】66-70BADDC【解析】66.B语境理解题。由前文语境howhighyouchairis可知此处谈论的是chair,故选B。A词义猜测题。根据下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy可知，此处谈论的是坐的位置，作者建议经常改变姿势，以减轻身体的疲劳。故选A。D细节理解题。作者共提出四条建议，第四条符合题意。故选D。D细节理解题。作者在所提建议的第一条提到：当你做了不常做的运动而感到脖子酸痛的时候，可以1.messageyourneck，2.dodifferentexercises，3.takeawarmbathbeforebed.，其中没有建议lookingatyourphonefortoolong。故选D。C主旨大意题。由本文主题句Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.可知，作者谈论的是howtoavoidasore底©卜？故选C。（2019•湖北宜昌）BThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant（怀孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub（盆）.Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside,allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid,“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchedmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher-trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood-werethingsweneededbutdidn’thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold（门槛）together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewriterofthispassageisprobably .A.afatherB.amotherC.adaughter D.asonWhatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean .A.carefullyhardworkingcooks B.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingers D.veryfriendlydrivesFromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter .didn’twantherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilydidn’twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherthoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperiencewantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamilyAccordingtothepassagewecansee .thewriter’sfirstchildisasontherearefivepeopleinthewriter’sfamilynowthewriter’sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldthewriterwantedahomebirth,onlyjustfortheirdaughterWhichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?体裁记叙文话题家人和亲友词数316【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过让自己的女儿见证小弟弟在家里的诞生来体验生命的过程和亲情。【答案】71-75ABDCD【解析】71.A细节理解题。由首句ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.可知作者是丈夫和父亲。故选A。B词义猜测题。根据本文第二行语境wewantedahomebirth可推断，作者一家是要把接生员请到家里来给新生儿接生，由此可知midwife意为“接生员”。故选B。D主旨大意题。本段主题句为Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.，关键词为ourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience，其意义与D项关键词shewastrustedandneededinthefamily相符合。故选D。C细节理解题。由第三段语境Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知，作者女儿见证了小弟弟来到人世。故选C。D主旨大意题。由本文主题句WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.可知，作者一家决定在家里生产，有他们自己的深刻的理解和打算，全文夹叙夹议，把在家里生产这件事的意义阐述的很清楚。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）（2019•湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将方框中的五个句子还原到短文当中。they'velearnedatschooltheyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefuntheyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojectstakeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivitiesit'suptoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummerIt’sJune,andsummervacationwillbeginsoon.That’sagoodthing.Mostkidslovesummervacation-they'veworkedhardduringtheschoolyearand76 .Also,thefreedomofsummergivesthemself-esteem（自尊心）,happiness,andcreativity.Whenkidshavefreetime,_77 ,causingthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.Butthere’sanotherside:thefreedomofsummercancausethe“summerdrop,”wherekidsforgetsomeofthereading,writingandmathskills78 .Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Mathskillsarealsoeasilyforgettableforkidsduringthetwomonthsofschoolbreak.Alotofteachersspendweeksplayingcatch-upinthefalltomakeupforthesummerdrop.Toavoidthisdropinlearning,79 .Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummertime.Whethertakingthekidsonaroadtriptovisitfamily,orgettingonaflighttotravelinadifferentprovinceorcountry,thelearningpossibilitiesareendless.Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer,80 .Withalittleplanning,parentscancreatelearningopportunitiesthataresofun.Thekidswon’tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.体裁议论文话题节假日词数239【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者先是列举了暑假给孩子们带来的好处和不足，然后提出了使暑假里的孩子能继续保持学习的可行性建议。【答案】76-80BCAED【解析】76.B考查上下文联系。由作者对放暑假的观点That'sagoodthing.可知，此处表达放暑假的意义：给孩子们时间玩。故选B。C考查上下文逻辑关系。语境Whenkidshavefreetime为时间状语从句，而主句应用they做主语，意为“当孩子们有空闲时间的时候，他们…”。五个选项中有三个以they开头，A项不符合语境，B项已用过，故选C。A考查句子结构。someofthereading,writingandmathskills后面跟定语从句，指“在学校里学到的”。故选A。E考查句子结构及逻辑关系。Toavoidthisdropinlearning为目的状语，后面应为采取的措施。故选E。D考查句子结构及逻辑关系。Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer,为条件状语从句，后面应接主句。而主句为作者提出的建议，为祈使句。故选D。第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）（2019•湖北宜昌）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。（2019•湖北宜昌）81.知识源于质疑。（from）Knowledge questioning.（2019•湖北宜昌）82.在中国，过生日时，面条是长寿的象征。（symbol）InChina,thenoodlesonthebirthdayare longlife.（2019•湖北宜昌）83.好运总是属于有准备的人。Goodluckalways somebodythathaspreparedwell.（2019•湖北宜昌）84.无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。（separate）WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakeme mymotherland.（2019•湖北宜昌）85.孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。（good）Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent, itisfortheirfuture.【答案】81.comes/isfrom82.asymbolof83.belongsto84.separatefrom85.thebetter【解析】81.comes/isfrom 考查动词短语用法。come/befrom意为“来自 ”，主语为不可数名词，而本句又是一句谚语，时态应为一般现在时。谓语动词用单三形式。asymbolof考查名词短语。symbol意为“象征”，“长寿面”为长寿的“一个”象征，应用单数。belongsto考查动词短语及时态。本句为谚语，时态应为一般现在时，句子主语为单数，故belong应用单三形式。separatefrom考查非谓语动词形式。“make+宾语+动