第03练掌握Therebe句型的表达方法七年级英语（仁爱版）原卷版

第03练掌握Therebe句型的表达方法【暑假分层作业】七年级英语（仁爱版）一：therebe句型基本认识定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：①Thereisabirdinthetree.

树上有一只鸟。

②Thereisinourclassroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③Therearemanystudentsandateacherinourclassroom.我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。二：therebe句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisacarbehindthetree.→Thereisn'tacarbehindthetree.=Thereisnocarbehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；当主语是物时，用"What's+介词短语?"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittleboyintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?对地点状语提问：则用where引导。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourstudentsontheplayground.→Wherearethefourstudents?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Therearefourstudentsontheplayground.→Howmanystudentsarethereontheplayground?Thereisacatunderthechair.→Howmanycatsarethereunderthechair?Thereisaglassofmilkonthetable.→Howmanyglassesofmilkarethereonthetable?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？Thereissomemilkinthebottle.→Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?考点二：therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。如：---There______apartythisevening.---Yeah.Excitingnews!A.aregoingtobe

B.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohave

D.willhave答案B考点三：therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：be(not)there?如：Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?A．isn'tthere

B．aren'tthere

C．isn'tit

D．arethere答案A考点四：therebe句型的主谓一致：Therebe结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。如：There___anyriceinthebowl.

A.are

B.is

C.isn’t

D.aren’t2.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.are

D.is

答案CB考点五：therebe句型用的其他动词：therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等。如：There____aknifeandaforkonthetable.A.seemstobe

B.

seemtobe

C.isseemingtobe

D.are剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而therebe句型中有时不用动词be，而用come,live,stand,lie,seemtobe等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

如：Hehastwosons.

他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.

办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。如：Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.

一个星期有七天。一．单项选择1.There_____lotsofsheepandrabbitsonmybrother’sfarmnow.A.was B. were C.is D.are2.—What’sinyourlivingroom?—____aphotoonthewall.A.Itis B.Thisis C.Thatis D.Thereis3.There____ateacher,twodoctors,anofficeworkerandthreedriversinthemeeting.A.are B.have C.is D.has4.—____ricedoyouneed?—Akilo,please.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong5.Tomlovesplaying____thecomputerinhisroom.A.in B.on C.at D.under6.Therearen’t____studentsintheclassroom.Theyareallplayingbasketballontheplayground.A.some B.much C.any D.many7.Thereare____flowersinmygarden,buttherearen’t____treesinit.A.some;some B.some;any C.any;some D.any;any8.—Whatcanyousee____theleftoftheyard?—Acar.A.by B.at C.on D.in9.—____milkisthereintheglass?—Onlyalittle.A.How B.What C.Howmany D.Howmuch10.—There____acomputerinmystudy,whataboutyou?—There____somebooks.A.are;is B.are,are C.is;are D.is;is二．按要求改写句子1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改成否定句和一般疑问句。）_________________________________________________2.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.（改成否定句和一般疑问句。） ________________________________________________________3.Therearesomecardsonthefloor.(改为一般疑问句）__________________cardsonthefloor?4.Thereisacomputerinmystudy.(对画线部分提问）____________computers______thereinyourstudy?5.Therearesomeapplesonthetrees.(改为否定句）There____________applesonthetree.6.Thereisanappleandsomebananasonthedesk.(改为同义句）There____________bananasandanappleonthedesk.7.Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?(作肯定回答）______,____________.8.Therearesevendaysinaweek.(对画线部分提问）____________________________________________9.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.(对画线部分提问）____________________________________________10.Thereisabikeoverthere.(对画线部分提问）____________________________________________11.Thereisalittlecoffeeintheglass.(对画线部分提问）____________________________________________三.情景交际你想说房子前面有一个花园，用英语怎么说：你想说今晚不开会，用英语怎么说：你想问同学你能为为做点什么，应该怎么问：你想表达山脚下有一棵大树，用英语怎么说：你想问同学你们班有多少学生，应该怎么问：你想问Tom他丢的那个钱包里有多少钱，应该怎么问：四、根据图片及提示词，用therebe句型写句子。1.playground,atthebackof_______________________________________________2.football_______________________________________________3.on_______________________________________________4.cat;door_______________________________________________5.garden,infrontof五．补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(HelenandSallyaretalkingabouttheirlivingrooms)Helen:Iha