中考英语阅读翻译

[2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5

小题，计10分〉

Whataremagicwords?Wordslikenthankyou","please"and"sorry”c

anworkwondersinourdaily1ifeoThesepoliteexpressionsarcu

sedeverydayinAmerica一amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwith

fami]y。66oPeoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewitho

therswellbyusingthesemagicwords.

Whatshou1dyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你

最好坐下来写一封感谢信.68oThewords"thankvou"areveryimportanta

ndusedveryoften。Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,

passesusabook,offersusadrink,or1endsusanumbrellao

“Please"isanotherimportantword,butmanypeop1eforge11ousei

1.1tisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforwithoutsaying"please“。69.W

earesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeab

ook,apen,ormoremi1koItmaybeinthec1assroom,athome,orat

ut

thebusstopoWecanusep1ease^tomakearequest（请求）p1easant.

70.我们也应该会说“对不起Ifwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wehave

tosay4tsorry”.Whenwehavetolda1ieandregretit,thesameword

shouldbeused.Sometimeswehavefbrgottensomethingorbrokena

promise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning,9,Sorry”is

suchawordthatcanmakepeoplefbrgetwrongso

“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!M—thesewordsaresimplebutusefuloMansaid由

em1ongago.WeusethemnowoSowil1ourkids.

66o________________________________

67o__________________________________

68o_____________________________________

69._________________________________________

70o___________________________________

66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好.

67。You'dbettersitdownandwritealetterofthanks（＞

68o“谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。

69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。

70«Wealsoshouldlearntosay"sorry”.

【2015湖南邵阳】B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5

小题，每小题2分）

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepourselvessafe.Howcan

wekeepsafe?Hereissomeadvice.

▲71。WemustpayattenIionlotheimportanceoffoodsafety。Whe

nwebuyfood,weshouIdreadtheinstructionsanddatescarefu11y.72.

请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We'dbe11ereat1essjunkfood.

A73oWemustfollowthetrafficrules。Pleasedon'trunorplayinthe

street.It*sverydangerous。

▲74.Insummer,wemustn'tswimaloneintheriver.Weneedo

urparentstogowithus.Ifweareindanger,wemustkeepca1mandcal

1thepoliceforhelp.

▲75。保持安全对于我们来说很重要。HopeallofuscanprotectourseIves

well.

【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。

71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。

72OPIeasekeepfoodc1eanandfresh.

73o我们必需遵守交通规则。

74o在夏季，我们禁止独自在河里游泳。

75oIfsimportantforustokeepsafe.

【2015湖南株洲】第一节翻译语篇(5小题，计5分)

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

Youmayknowa1otaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcitie

s?

Imaginelivingyour1ifelikethis：Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,

yousay,uopenthewindow"tocomputeranditopensthewindow.(66)

阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱.Thenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskan

dbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet。(67)Withthehelpofbuildin

gasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday。

Asmartcityusesdigita1technologies(数字科技)suchastheIn

ternettoimprovecityp1anning,saveresourcesandmakeour1iv

eseasier.Forexample,peop1eliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternet

almosteverywhere。(68)Theycandomanythingsathomesuchas

bookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills。Whatabeautif

u1lifeitis!

(69)NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexample,Guiyangis

goingtobuildfreeWi-FiinthewholecityoTianjinp1anstostarta

smartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblemso(70)株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此

每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。

【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。你可能了解智能手机，但是你了解智慧城市是什么

样的吗?本文向考生展示了什么样的城市是智慧城市并号召考生为株洲创建智慧城市做出贡

献。

66oThesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging。

67.到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实.

68.他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等。

69。现在，中国正试一些城市智能化.

70oZhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayarolein

creatingasmartcity.

[2015湖南衡阳】B)句子翻译,阅读短文,翻译画线部分的句子.(共5小题，计10分)

“TheChineseDream"isahottopicofthisyear.ManyChineseyoun

gpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream。Everyonehast

heirowndreams。Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoin

gthroughdifficultiesoHerearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeour

drearns.(66)决不放弃isthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue。(67)Wemay

failfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctour

mistakesandtryagainunti1weachieveourgoa1soOur1ifeis1i

kealongjourneywhichisnotallrosesoItsometimeshaswind

andrain。（68）Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstorms.

Cooperation（合作）isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhois

goodatcooperationwithothers。Besides,inoursociety（69）大多数

问题不可能解决byonepersonaloneoCooperationisbecomingoneofthe

mostimportantwaysforpeople1ivinginthedevelopingsociet

yo

Atdiesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbeeauseit

helpsusouradvantagesanddisadvantagesaswellasgetafu11cont

rolofourse1vesoThenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacecha

1lengeso

（70）Fo1lowthesuegestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocome

true.

66oNevergiveup

67。我们可能不时地会失败，但是我们可以从失败中学习。

68.我们相信彩虹会出现在暴风雨后。

69omostproblemscan'tbesolved。

70。遵循以上的建议，我们的梦想一定会实现。

[2015湖南娄底】第二节英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。

（共5小题，计10分）

71。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimesthe

yhaveprob1emswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeir

friends.72。他们对此能做点什么呢?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthin

gistodonothingoLb1emsandworriesarenorma

1iiilife.Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehe1psa1otoUn1esswe

talktosomeone,we'11certainlyfeelworseo

Robertadvisesstudentsaboutcommonprob1ems。Hethinksitis

bestnottorunawayfromourprob1emso74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。Het

hinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto。Studentsoft

enforgetthattheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem。InEng1ish,we

saythat75.sharingaproblemis1ikecullingitinha1f。Soyou，re

ha1fwaytosolvingaprob1emjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!

7k近来，学生们经常有许多的担忧（困惑）.

72.Whatcantheydowiththem?/Cantheydosomethingwithth

em?

73.问题和担忧生活中是（很）常见的.

74.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethem.

75o（与人）分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半（一人分担一分）。

[2015湖南郴州】第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英

语。（共5小题，计10分）

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisanexce1lentcitytovisitoTherear

emanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummer

PalaceandtheGreatWa11.（71）你曾经去过长城吗?Itisoneofthegreates

twonders(奇迹)intheworld.Aiso,thefoodinBeijingisde1icious,

especiallyBeijingDuck.

Mostlargecitieshavezoos。ButBeijinghasazoowhereyoucango

atnight.(72)ItseemsStrangetoROtoazoowheniIisdark.However,if

yougotosee1ions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they911proba

blybeasleep.(73)Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnighl.Sothisistheb

esttimetowatchtheanimalso

OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanypeople

comingfromdifferentcountriesoTheyspeakdifferentlanguages.

(74)你能学到许多。

11ikeBeijingverymucho(75)Itismydreamtogothereoneday。

71.____________________________________

72._______________________________

73o___________________________________

74.________________________________________

75o_____________________________________

71.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWa11?

72.天黑的时候去动物园好像很奇怪。

73o许多动物只在夜晚醒来。

74.Youcanlearnaloto

75o有一天去那儿是我的梦想。

[2015湖南常德】阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Hello.WearestudentsfromThai1and,andwewanttosavetheelephant

soTheelephantisoneofThai1and'ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhi

teelephantonit。71.Thisissymbolofgoodluck.

E1ephantsaresmartanimalsoTheycanplaysoccerormusic.Th

eycanalsodrawverywell.PeoplesaythatManelephantneverforgets

72.Elephantscanwalkfora1onetimeandnevergel1ost.Theycanal

sorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.73.这有助于他们生存。

74.但是大象面临巨大的危险.Peop1ecutdownmanytreessoe1epha

ntsarelosingtheirhomes。Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivoryoto

daythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemust

savethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivoryo75。RememberthatMarch1

3thisThaiElephanlDay。

71.___________________________________________________________

72.___________________________________________________________

73._______________________________________________________________

74.____________________________________________________

75.___________________________________________________________

71.这是好运的象征。【解析】issymbolof..o是……的象征。

72.