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中考英语时事阅读第11期
目录内容
Passage1:阅读理解火锅社交:围炉共话中提升人生沸点
Passage2阅读表达不翼而飞的名画
Passage3:阅读理解ECMO创造奇迹,“人工肺”如何阻击死神
Passage4:阅读理解童年亲近自然,成年心理更健康
Passage5:语法填空木兰归来,诠释勇气与力量
Passage1:Hotpotovercomesvirusblue
TheCOVID-19outbreakhasconfined(限制)manytotheirhomes.
Thoughsomehavetakenthischancetohonetheircookingskills,othershave
beenmissingdeliciousfoodthatisoftenservedinrestaurants.
Inordertoeasepeople'scravings(渴望),anewdocumentary,PotofFire
(《沸腾吧火锅》,premiered(首映)onTencentVideoonFeb14,allowsinternet
usersto"enjoy“hotpottogetheronline."Nofoodotherthanhotpotcan
representhowmuchChineseliketogathertogethertoenjoyhappiness/9
documentarydirectorQuNantoldChinaDaily.
AsoneofthefamousmealsinChina,hotpothasbeenpopularforages,for
it's"free-for-allandhealthyapproach/9accordingtoNationalPublicRadio.
Fromvegetablestomeat,fromnoodlestoseafood,dinerscanadddifferent
ingredientstothebroth(汤)tocook.Unlikefryingorothercookingmethods,
boilingfoodonlyreleasestheirnutrientsintothebroth.Thiswaycanmaximize
(使最大)theflavorsofalltheingredients.
Hotpotcanbringwarmthtoourbodyandimprovebloodcirculation(循环)
inwinter,andincreaseperspiration(流:干)tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer,
accordingtoChinaHighlights.
Buteatinghotpotismuchmorethananenjoymentforourtastebudsand
health.It'salsoacelebrationoflifeandfriendship.
FormostChinesepeople,eatinghotpotisusuallyasocialevent.Asurvey
byChenzhiCateringDatabaseshowedthat40.2percentofChineseusuallyeat
hotpotwithfriends,while17.6percentusetheoccasionforafamilyreunion.
Whenagroupofpeoplesitaroundatabletoeat,chatanddrink,it'sagood
time."Asthefoodcontinuestoboilinthebroth,wekeepdrinkingandchatting
witheachother.Theatmospheremakesthetimewarm,“saidYuJiaqing,a
28-year-oldluxurybrandmarketingstafferfromBeijing.
Asapopularsayinggoes,"There'snothingtoworryaboutafterhavinga
hotpot.Ifyouarestillworried,thengoforittwice.”
Soifyoufeelemptyorlonely,whynotcookahotpottofillyourstomach
andheartaswell?Or,atleastyoucanwatchPotofFire.
1:AccordingtoQuNan,hotpot____.
A.requireslittlecookingskill
B.canbestsatisfythedesireforfood
C.showstheChineselifestyle
D.isthemosttypicalChinesedish
2:WhatdoesParagraph5tellusabouthotpots?
A.Thebenefitsofeatingthem.
B.Theseasoningsusedtomakethem.
C.Thebesttimeofyeartoeathotpots.
D.Thehealthproblemscausedbyhotpots.
3:Thelasttwoparagraphssuggestthathotpothasthepowerto___.
A.createawarmatmosphereB.offercomfort
C.sparkinspirationD.solveproblems
4:Howmanypeopleregardhotpotasafamilyreunion?
A:13.5B:40.2C:17.6D:43.2
参考答案:CABC
Passage2:Mysteryofthestolenpaintings
DoyouknowVincentvanGogh(梵高)?March30wasthe167thbirthday
ofthisgreatartist.However,onthatday,oneofhispaintingswasstolen(被偷
走)fromaDutch(荷兰的)museum.Beautifulpaintingsattractlotsofpeople,
includingthieves.Lefstakealookatsomefamousarttheftsaroundtheworld.
Abouttheartist
VincentvanGoghwasaDutchpainter.Hisworksarefamousfortheir
brightandwildcolors.VanGoghlikedpaintingverymuch,butheonlysold
oneworkduringhislife.
Stolenonartisfsbirthday
Atabout3:15amonMarch30,agroupofthievesbrokeintoamuseumin
theNetherlands(荷兰).Theysmashed(打碎)throughtheglassdoorandtooka
paintingbyVincentvanGogh.ThepaintingwasTheParsonageGardenat
NueneninSpring1884(《纽恩南春天里的牧师花园》).
ThemuseumwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎).Sotherewas
lesssecurity(保安)thanusual.Thismightbewhythepaintingwasstolen.Now
thepolicearesearchingforthethieves.
MissingfromtheLouvre
TheMonaLisaisperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Every
day,thousandsofpeoplevisititintheLouvre(卢浮宫)inFrance.Butdidyou
know?TheMonaLisawasoncestolenfromthemuseumin1911.
ThethiefwasanItalianman.HeusedtoworkattheLouvre,soheknew
themuseumverywell.OnedayinAugust,hehidinacloset(壁橱).Hewaited
thereuntilthemuseumwasempty.Then,hetookthepaintingoffthewall,hidit
underhiscoatandwalkedout.ThethieftookthepaintingbacktoItaly.The
policecaughthimtwoyearslater.TheMonaLisawasreturnedtotheLouvre.
Abouttheartist
TheMonaLisaisbyLeonardodaVinci(达•芬奇).DaVinciwasanItalian
artist,inventorandscientist.Hewasverytalented.Besidespaintings,healso
designedahelicopter,musicalinstruments(乐器),andmore.
Crazythieves
Lookatthisman.Heisscreamingonabridge.Helooksscared.ItisThe
Scream(《呐喊》).ItwaspaintedbyEdvardMunch(爱德华•蒙克),a
Norwegian(挪威的)artist.
February12wastheopeningdayofthe1994WinterOlympicsinNorway.
Onthatday,twothievesbrokeintoamuseuminNorway.Theycutthewires
(线)holdingthepaintingtothewallandtookitaway.Then,theyleftanote
reading"Thousandthanksforthebadsecurity!"Itonlytookthethievesless
thanaminutetostealthepainting.Butittookthepolicetwoyearstofindthe
thievesandsendthepaintingbackhome.
Abouttheartist
EdvardMunchwasgoodatdescribingfear.Manyscientiststhinkhehad
bipolardisorder(躁郁症).Munchpaintedfourdifferentpicturesofthe
screamingman.Afteroneofthemwasstolenin1994,anotheronewasstolenin
2004.
It'sadisaster
Arttheftisadisaster(灾难)forartandculture.Somepaintingsare
damaged(被毁坏)orevenremain(保持)missingforeveraftertheyarestolen.
Whenthievestakepaintingsawayfrommuseums,peoplecan'tenjoythem
anymore.
1:whathappenedonthe167thbirthdayofVincentvanGogh?
2:HowmanypaintingsdidVincentvanGoghsellduringhislife?
3:Whywasthepaintingstolen?
4:WhatdidLeonardodaVincido?
5:Arttheftisadisaster(灾难)forartandculture,isn'tit?
参考答案:
1:oneofhispaintingswasstolenfromaDutchmuseum
2:onlyonepainting
3:ThemuseumwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19Sotherewaslesssecurity
thanusual.
4:hewasanItalianartist,inventorandscientist.
5:Yes,itis
Passage3:ECMO
Hello,everyone.I'myourhost,Laura.Today,wewilltalkabouta
powerfulweaponourmedicalworkersareusingtofightagainstthenovel
coronavirus.
YoumayhaveheardaboutECMOonthenewsrecently.ECMOisshortfor
extracorporealmembraneoxygenation.Itisatreatmentthataddsoxygentoa
patient'sbloodandpumpsitthroughthebody.
TheECMOmachineisconnectedtoapatientthroughplastictubes.These
tubesarethenplacedinlargeveins.Themachinepumpsbloodfromthe
patient'sbodytoanartificiallungthataddsoxygenandremovescarbondioxide.
Thetreatedbloodisthenpumpedbackintothepatient.Itbasicallyreplacesthe
functionsoftheperson'sheartandlungs.
ECMOisusedwhenusualtreatmentsarenotworking.Althoughitdoes
notcureheartorlungdisease,itcouldprovideprecioustimeforthepatient's
bodytoheal.
WhenapatientisputonECMO,thepatientisputonlifesupport.Life
supportreferstodifferenttreatmentsusedtokeepsomeonealivewhentheyare
veryill.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Hewasputonlifesupportbecausehegot
toosick.^^or“Shewastakenofflifesupportbecauseshegotbetter.^^
AccordingtoareportfromXinhua,theuseofECMOsavedapatientin
Wuhansufferingfrompneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus.Thepatient
wasincriticalconditionafterbeingtransferredtoZhongnanHospitalofWuhan
UniversityonJan17.TheECMOtreatmenthereceivedgreatlyimprovedhis
lungs'functions.
AstheChinesegovernmentputsforwardfurthermeasurestoimprove
patientadmissionandsurvivalrates,advancedtechnologieslikeECMOwill
definitelyhelpinourfightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.
1:Howdid"ECMO"treatpatients?
A:Byaddingoxygentoapatient'sblood
B:BypumpingCarbondioxidethroughthebody.
C:Bytakinginsomeair
2:Whatreplacesthefunctionsoftheperson'sheartandlungs?
A:tubesB:pumpsC:ECMOmachine
3:DoesECMOcancureheartorlungdisease?
A:Yes,itcanB:No;itcan'tC:Wedon'tknow
4:Whatdoyouthinkofthe"ECMO"?
A:usefulB:uselessC:harmful
参考答案:ACBA
Passage4:Benefitsofgreenspaces
Weallknowthevalueoftakingawalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallows
yourmindtorelaxandforgetabouttheproblemsineverydaylife.Studieshave
commonlyshownthebenefitsofbeingaroundgreenspaces,includinggardens,
urbanparksandforests.
Butdidyouknowthatbeingincontactwiththesenaturalsurroundingsduring
childhoodcouldpositivelyimpact(影响)yourmentalhealthasanadult?
AstudybytheBarcelonaInstituteforGlobalHealth(ISGlobal)surveyed3,600
peoplefromalloverEurope,includingSpain,theNetherlands,Lithuaniaand
theUK.
Theall-adultstudygaveparticipantsaquestionnaire(问卷)onhowfrequently
theyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood-forexample,playinginagarden,
ridingabikeattheparkorhikinginaforest.Theywerealsoaskedaboutthe
importancetheyputonusingsuchplaces.
Volunteerswerethengivenapsychological(41?理的)test,whichincludeda
varietyofquestionnairesandproblem-solvingactivities,toanalyzetheir
nervousnessandfeelingsofdepression(抑有B)withinafour-weekperiod.
Theresultsconsistentlyshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposed(暴露
的)tonaturalspaceshadhighermentalhealthscorescomparedtothosewith
lowerchildhoodexposure-asdidthosewhoattachedhigherimportanceto
usinggreenspaces.
Thestudy'scoordinator(协调员),WilmaZijlema,wrotethattheresults“show
theimportanceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspacesforthedevelopmentofa
nature-appreciatingattitudeandahealthypsychologicalstateinadulthood”.
Shealsostressedtheimportanceof"recognizingtheimplications(含义)of
growingupinenvironmentswithlimitedopportunitiesforexposuretonature”.
Accordingtothestudy,73percentofEurope'spopulationonlyhaslimited
access(接触机会)tonaturalspaces.MarkNieuwenhuijsen,directorof
ISGlobafsUrbanPlanning,saidthat“ManychildreninEuropeleadanindoor
lifestyle...sowecallonpolicymakerstoimprovetheavailability(可得性)of
naturalspacesforchildren.
WhilethisstudywasbasedinEurope,alackofgreenspacecanaffectanyone,
anywhere.Soremembertomaketimetoimmerseyourselfinnature,asyour
mentalhealthisjustasimportantasthephysicalone.
1:WhatwasthepurposeoftheISGlobaPswalkingstudy?
A.Toexaminetheadvantagesoftakingawalk.
B.Tounderstandthementalhealthproblemsofchildren.
C.Toseehowchildhoodexperiencesshapeadultlife.
D.Tostudytheinfluenceofchildhoodexposuretonaturalspaces.
2:Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?
A.Theparticipantsincludedbothchildrenandadults.
B.Theparticipantswerefromallovertheworld.
C.Itconsistedofaquestionnaireandapsychologicaltest.
D.Itfocusedontheparticipants9physicalhealthstate.
3:WhatdoParagraphs7-8mainlytalkabout?
A.Theresultsofthestudy.
B.Thevalueofthestudy.
C.Themethodofthestudy.
D.Theprocessofthestudy.
4:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immerse“inthelastparagraphprobably
mean?
A.loseoneselfinsomething
B.understandsomething
C.protectagainstsomething
D.imaginedoingsomething
参
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