英语常用词组大全及用法例句经典珍藏版

英语常用词组大全及用法例句(经典珍藏版)这是本人查阅词典并保存整理的资料，请同学们参考英语常用词组一,动词词组 (包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组）(一)由be构成的词组柯林斯英汉双解大词典AUXILIARYVERBUSESOTHERVERBUSESAUXILIARYVERBUSESbe/bi,bi:/CET4TEM4(being,was,were,been,am,are,is) 1.AUXYouusebewithapresentparticipletoformthecontinuoustensesofverbs.后接动词的现在分词，构成动词进行体例：Thisishappeningineveryschoolthroughoutthecountry.这在全国各校都正在发生。Shedidn'talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatshewasdoing.她不总是仔细思考自己正在做什么。2.begoingto→seegoing3.AUXYouusebewithapastparticipletoformthepassivevoice.后接动词的过去分词，构成被动语态例：Herhusbandwaskilledinacarcrash.她丈夫在一场车祸中被夺去了性命。SimilaractionisbeingtakenbytheU.S.government.类似的行动正被美国政府所采取。 4.AUXYouusebewithaninfinitivetoindicatethatsomethingisplannedtohappen,thatitwilldefinitelyhappen,orthatitmusthappen.后接动词不定式，表“安排、注定、必然”等意例：Thetalksaretobegintomorrow.会谈将于明天开始。ItwastobeJohnson'sfirstmeetingwiththeboardinnearlyamonth.那将是近一个月来约翰逊与董事会的首次会面。 5.beaboutto→seeabout 6.AUXYouusebewithaninfinitivetosayoraskwhatshouldhappenorbedoneinaparticularsituation,howitshouldhappen,orwhoshoulddoit.后接动词不定式，用于说明或询问特定情况下应该会怎样、怎样做、谁来做等例：WhatamItodowithouthim?没有他我该怎么办？Whoistosaywhichofthemhadmorepower?谁知道他们当中谁有更大权利？ 7.AUXYouusewasandwerewithaninfinitivetotalkaboutsomethingthathappenedlaterthanthetimeyouarediscussingandwasnotplannedorcertainatthattime(was)和(were)接不定式表示说话时间之后发生的事例：HestartedsomethingthatwastochangethefaceofChina.他发起了某项后来改变了中国面貌的行动。 8.AUXYoucansaythatsomethingistobeseen,heardorfoundinaparticularplacetomeanthatpeoplecanseeithearitorfinditinthatplace.后接(seen)、(heard)、(found)，表“”之意例：Littletrafficwastobeseenonthestreets.路上几乎没有车辆可见。OTHERVERBUSESbe/bi,bi:/(being,was,were,been,am,are,is) 1.V-LINKYouusebetointroducemoreinformationaboutthesubjectsuchasitsidentitynaturequalities,orposition.用于补充说明主语，表示其身份、性质、品质、位置等例：She'smymother.她是我母亲。Heisaveryattractiveman.他是个非常有吸引力的人。Heisfiftyandhasbeenthroughtwomarriages.他50岁，已经经历了两次婚姻。Theskywasblack.天是黑的。Hishouseisnextdoor.他的房间在隔壁。He'sstillalive,isn'the?他还活着，是吗？ 2.V-LINKYouusebewithitasthesubjectinclauseswhereyouaredescribingsomethingorgivingyourjudgmentofasituation.与主语(it)连用，用以描述事物或给出判断例：Itwastoochillyforswimming.游泳太冷了。Sometimesitisnecessarytosayno.有时候说“不”是必要的。Itislikelythatinvestorswillfacelosses.那时投资者将面临亏损是很可能的。It'snicehavingfriendstochatto.有朋友一起聊真好。 3.V-LINKYouusebewiththeimpersonalpronoun"there"inexpressionslikethereisandtherearetosaythatsomethingexistsorhappens.与非人称代名词(there)连用，表示存在或发生例：Clearlythereisaproblemhere.显然这里有问题。Thereareveryfewcarsonthisstreet.这条马路上很少有车辆。 4.V-LINKYouusebeasalinkbetweenasubjectandaclauseandincertainotherclausestructures,asshownbelow.用于连接主语和分句或其他分句结构例：Ourgreatestproblemisconvincingthem.我们最重要的问题是说服他们。AllsheknewwasthatI'dhadabrokenmarriage.她所知道的就是我曾有过一次破裂的婚姻。Localresidentssaiditwasasiftherehadbeenanuclearexplosion.当地居民说好像发生过核爆炸。 5.V-LINKYouusebeinexpressionslikethethingisandthepointistointroduceaclauseinwhichyoumakeastatementorgiveyouropinion.用于(thethingis##thing)和(thepointis)等表达中，引导一个分句，以陈述事实或表达观点例：Thefactis,theplayersgaveeverythingtheyhad.事实是，运动员们倾尽了所有。 6.V-LINKTheform"be"isusedoccasionallyinsteadofthenormalformsofthepresenttense,especiallyafterwhetherbe)有时用来替代通常的现在时形式，尤其在(whether)之后例：Theyshouldthenbeabletoreferyoutotheappropriatetypeofpractitioner,whetheritbeyourGP,dentist,oroptician.然后他们应当能够介绍你去见合适科别的执业医生，不管是你的全科医师、牙医还是配镜师。 7.PHRASEIfyoutalkaboutwhatwouldhappenifitwasn'tforsomeoneorsomethingyoumeanthattheyaretheonlythingthatispreventingitfromhappening.若不是因为例：Icouldhappilymovebackintoanapartmentifitwasn'tforthefactthatI'dmissmygarden.若不是因为我会惦记着花园，我本可以高兴地搬回公寓。)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出)beathome/work在家/上班)begoodat善于,擅长于)becarefulof当心,注意,仔细)becoveredwith被……复盖)bereadyfor为……作好准备)besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶)beinterestedin对……感到有兴趣)beborn出生)beon)beabletodosth.能够做……)beafraidof(todosth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……))beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气)bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意))befamousfor以……而著名)bestrictin(with)(对工作,对人)严格要求)befrom来自……,什么地方人)behungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了)beworried担忧)be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做……)becoveredwith被……所覆盖……)bein(great)needof(很)需要)beintrouble处于困境中)begladtodosth.很高兴做……)belatefor……迟到)bemadeof(from)由……制成)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意)befree空闲的,有空)be(ill)inbed卧病在床)bebusydoing(with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组come柯林斯英汉双解大词典ARRIVEATAPLACEOTHERUSESPHRASESANDPHRASALARRIVEATAPLACEtoaplacewhereyouare,theymovethere.来(某地)1.V-I Whentoaplacewhereyouare,theymovethere.来(某地)1.V-I Whenapersonorthing comes toaparticularplace,especially•例：Twopoliceofficerscameintothehall.两位警官来到大厅里。Comehere,Tom.来这儿，汤姆。Weheardthetraincoming.我们听见火车来了。Theimpactblewoutsomeofthewindowsandtheseacamerushingin.冲击力击碎了一些窗户，海水冲了进来。 2.V-TWhensomeonecomestodosomthing,theymovetoteplacewheresomeoneelseisinordertodoit,andtheydoit.Someonecanalsocomedosomethingandcomeanddosomething.However,youalwayssaythatsomeone cameand didsomething.来(做某事)例：Eleanorhadcometoseeher.埃莉诺是来看她的。Iwantyoutocomevisitme.我希望你来看我。3.V-I3.V-I Whenyou cometo aplace,youreachit.到达例：Hecametoadoorthatledintoapassageway.他来到一扇通往走廊的门前。itistallenough,deepenough,orlongenoughtoreachthatpoint.达到itistallenough,deepenough,orlongenoughtoreachthatpoint.达到4.V-I Ifsomething comesup to aprticularpointor down to it,•例：Thewatercameuptomychest.水漫到了我的胸部。OTHERUSEScome/kʌm/(coming,came,comes)pieces.pieces.Ifsomethingcomesoff or comesaway,itbecomesdtachedfromsomethingelse.破碎;脱离1.V-I Ifsomething comesapart or comestopieces,itreaksinto•例：Thelidwon'tcomeoff.盖子不会脱掉。Thepistolcametopieces,easilyandquickly.手枪轻易地就破碎了。processorperiodoftime.达到(做某事的境界)processorperiodoftime.达到(做某事的境界)2.V-T Ifsomeone comes to dosomething,theydoitattheendofalong•例：Shesaiditsomanytimesthatshecametobelieveit.她说了如此多遍以致于最后她都相信了。whatcausedittohappenormadeitpossible.达到(做某事的地步)whatcausedittohappenormadeitpossible.达到(做某事的地步)3.V-T Youcanaskhowsomething came to happenwhenyouwanttoknow•例：Howdidyoucometomeethim?你怎么会遇见他的？4.V-I4.V-I Whenaparticulareventortime comes,itarrivesorhappens.来临;发生例：TheannouncementcameafterameetingattheWhiteHouse.通告是在白宫的一次会议后发布的。Therewillcomeatimewhentheywillhavetonegotiate.他们终将会进行谈判的。5.N-SING5.N-SING coming例：Mostofmypatientswelcomethecomingofsummer.我的大多数病人都喜欢夏天的来临。you,yousuddenlyyou,yousuddenlythink6.V-I Ifathought,idea,ormemory comestoofitorrememberit.(想法、主意或记忆等)突然出现•例：Hewasabouttoshutthedoorwhenanideacametohim.他正准备关门时，突然想起了一个主意。you,youaregoingyou,youaregoingto7.V-I Ifmoneyorpropertyisgoingto cometoinheritorreceiveit.(钱财)降临(在某人身上)•例：Hedidhaveretirementmoneycomingtohimwhenthefactoryshutdown.工厂倒闭时，他的确领到了退休金。ititispresentedtheresothatthecourtortribunalcanexamineit.提交到(法庭)8.V-I Ifacase comesbefore acourtrtribunalor comesto court,•例：ThemembershipapplicationcamebeforethecommitteeinSeptember.会员资格申请9月呈交给了委员会。aaparticularnumberoramount,itaddsup9.V-I Ifsomething comestotoit.合计达•例：Lunchcameto$80.80thatplaceorthingistheirorigin,source,orstartingpoint.来自thatplaceorthingistheirorigin,source,orstartingpoint.来自10.V-I Ifsomeoneorsomething comesfrom aparticularplaceorthing,•例：Nearlyhalfthestudentscomefromoverseas.几乎一半学生来自海外。Chocolatecomesfromthecacaotree.巧克力来自可可树。somsomthingelseor comesof itis11.V-I Somethingthat comesfromtheresultofit.源自•例：Thereisafeelingofpowerthatcomesfromdrivingfast.开快车可以产生力量感。Somegoodmightcomeofallthisgloomybusiness.某种好的结果也许会从这种惨淡的经营中产生。12.V-T12.V-T Ifsomeoneorsomething comes first,next,orlast,theyarefirst,next,orlastinaseries,list,orcompetition.排在(第一、下一个或最后)例：Thetwocountrieshavebeenunabletoagreewhichstepshouldcomenext.这两个国家无法就下一步该怎么走达成一致。Thealphabetmightbemorerationalifallthevowelscamefirst.要是所有的元音都排在前面，字母表也许会更合理些。forms,forms,styles,orsizes,itcanhaveanyofthosecolours,forms,styles,orsizes.(以某些颜色、形式、样式、尺码)出现13.V-I Ifatypeofthing comes in aparticularrangeofcolours,•例：Bikescomeinallshapesandsizes.自行车有各种不同的形状和大小。isistheonethat14.V-I Thenextsubjectinadiscussionthatyou cometoyoutalkaboutnext.谈到•例：Finally,Icometothesubjectofgeneticengineering.最后，我来谈基因工程。15.V-LINK15.V-LINK Youuse come inexpressionssuchas cometoanend or comeintooperationtoindicatethatsomeoneorsomethingentersorreachesaparticularstateorsituation.达到(某种状态或情形)例：Thesummercametoanend.夏天结束了。Theirworstfearsmaybecomingtrue.他们最恐惧的事也许会变成现实。arrives.arrives.Forexample,youcansay comespring tomean"whnthespringarrives."到来16.PREP Youcanuse come beforeadate,time,oreventtomeanwhenit•例：Cometheelectiononthe20thofMay,wewillhavetodecide.520PHRASESANDPHRASALVERBScome/kʌm/(coming,came,comes)youcomedownyoucomedowntoit foremphasis,whenyouaregivingageneralstatementorconclusion.归结起来强调1.PHRASE Youcanuetheexpression whenitcomesdowntoit or when•例：Whenyoucomedowntoit,however,thebasicproblemsoflifehavenotchanged.然而，归结起来，生活的基本问题并未改变。youhavesuddenlyrealizedsomething,oftensomethingobvious.突然意识到youhavesuddenlyrealizedsomething,oftensomethingobvious.突然意识到2.PHRASE Youuseteexpression cometothinkofit toidicatethat•例：Hewashisdistantrelative,aswaseveryoneelseontheisland,cometothinkofit.我突然意识到,他像岛上的其他人一样是他的远亲.stillstill tocomeyouarereferringtoafuturetimeorevent.3.PHRASE Whenyourefertoatimeoranevent tocome oronethatis•例：Ihopeinyearstocomehewillreflectonhisdecision.我希望在未来的几年里他会反思他的决定。 4.PHRASE Youcanuseexpressionslike Iknowwhereyou'recomingfrom or youcanseewhereshe'scomingfrom tosaythatousomeone'sattitudeorpointofview.态度;观点例：Tounderstandwhytheyaredoingit,itisnecessarytoknowwheretheyarecomingfrom.要理解他们为什么这样做，有必要知道他们的想法。 5.→seealso 词组短语 同近义词 同根词cometrue实现，成真；成为现实comefrom来自；出生于comeback回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行comeout出现；出版；结果是comeinto进入；得到comeonv.快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生comeup走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出comein进来；到达；流行起来comehere来这里comeupwithcomewithcomedownnear（多用于否定句）comeandgocomefor为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击cometogethervi.集合comeovercomeetoschool上学comeoutofv.)doone'slessons/homework做功课/回家作业)domorespeaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读)doone'sbest尽力)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除))doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事))domorningexercises做早操)doeyeexercises做眼保健操)dowellin在……某方面干得好Get柯林斯英汉双解大词典CHANGING,CAUSING,MOVING,ORREACHINGOBTAINING,RECEIVING,ORCATCHINGPHRASESANDPHRASALVERBSCHANGING,CAUSING,MOVING,ORREACHINGget/gct/CET4TEM4(getting,got,gotten,gets) 1.V-LINKYouusegetwithadjectivestomean"become."Forexample,ifsomeonegetscold,theybecomecold,andiftheygetangry,theybecomeangry.(与形容词连用)变得例：Theboysweregettingbored.男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。Fromhereon,itcanonlygetbetter.从现在开始，情况只会变得更好。 2.V-LINKGetisusedwithexpressionsreferringtostatesorsituations.Forexample,togetintotroublemeanstostartbeingintrouble.处于例：Halfthepleasureofaneveningoutisgettingready.晚上外出的乐趣一半在于出门前的准备。PerhapsIshouldn'tsaythat–Imightgetintotrouble.也许我不该说那些–我可能会遇到麻烦。3.V-TTogetsomeoneorsomethingintoaparticularstateorsituationmeanstocausethemtobeinit.使…处于例：Idon'tknowifIcangetitclean.我不知道我能否把它清理干净。Brianwillgetthemoutoftrouble.布赖恩会使他们摆脱困境。 4.V-TIfyougetsomeonetodosomethingyoucausethemtodoitbyaskingpersuadingortellingthemtodoit.使(某人做某事)例：...alongcampaigntogetU.S.politicianstotaketheAIDSepidemicmoreseriously.…一项长期运动，旨在使美国政界人士更严肃地对待艾滋病流行。5.V-TIfyougetsomethingdone,youcauseittobedone.使…做好例：Imightbenefitfromgettingmyteethfixed.把牙齿补好可能对我有好处。6.V-ITogetsomewheremeanstomovethere.移动例：Igotoffthebedandopenedthedoor.我下床并开了门。HowcanIgetpastherwithoutherseeingme?我怎样才能从她旁边经过而不让她看见我呢？7.V-IWhenyougettoaplaceyouarrivethere.到达例：GenerallyIgettoworkat9:30a.m.我通常上午9:30上班。 8.V-TTogetsomethingorsomeoneintoaplaceorpositionmeanstocausethemtomovethere.使移动到例：Mackgothiswalletout.麦克掏出了钱包。Goandgetyourcoaton.去把你的外套穿上。 9.AUXGetisoftenusedinplaceof"beasanauxiliaryverbtoformpassives.常用作助动词，替代(be)构成被动语态例：Apaneofglassgotbroken.一块玻璃被打碎了。 10.V-TIfyougettodosomethingyoueventuallyorgraduallyreachastageatwhichyoudoit.最终或逐(某个阶段)例：Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的。 11.V-TIfyougettodosomething,youmanagetodoitorhavetheopportunitytodoit.设法做;有机会做例：Howdothesepeoplegettobethebossesofmajorcompanies?这些人是怎么得以成为大公司的老总的？Doyougettoseehimoften?你能经常见到他吗？ 12.V-TYoucanusegetinexpressionslikegetmovinggetgoingandgetworkingwhenyouwanttotellpeopletobeginmovinggoingorworkingquickly.迅速开始做例：Iaimtobeatthelakebeforedawn,solet'sgetmoving.我打算天亮之前到湖边，所以我们马上就动身吧。 13.V-IIfyougettoaparticularstageinyourlifeorinsomethingyouaredoing,youreachthatstage.到(人生等的某一阶段)例：Wehaven'tgottothestageofafull-scalemilitaryconflict.我们还没有到达全面军事冲突的阶段。ItgottothepointwhereIwassoillIwaswaitingtodie.我已病入膏肓，到了等死的阶段。14.V-T/V-IYoucanusegettotalkabouttheprogressthatyouaremaking.Forexample,ifyousaythatyouaregettingsomewhere,youmeanthatyouaremakingprogress,andifyousaythatsomethingwon'tgetyouanywhere,youmeanitwillnothelpyoutoprogressatall.取得进展例：Radicalfactionssaythetalksaregettingnowhereandtheywanttowithdraw.激进派们说会谈没有什么进展，他们要退出。Thisboutofself-pitywasgettingmenowhere.这一阵自哀自怜对我不会有什么好处。 15.V-LINKWhenitgetstobeaparticulartimeitisthattimeIfitisgettingtowardaparticulartimeitisapproachingthattime.到/(…时间)例：Itgottobeafter1a.m.andIwasexhausted.已到了凌晨一点多，我已筋疲力尽了。Itwasgettingtowardeveningwhenwegotback.我们回来时已将近傍晚。16.V-IIfsomethingthathascontinuedforsometimegetstoyou,itstartscausingyoutosuffer.使痛苦例：That'sthefirsttimeIlostmycoolin20yearsinthisjob.Thiswholething'sgettingtome.那是我干这份工作20年来头一次失去冷静。这整件事让我痛苦不堪。OBTAINING,RECEIVING,ORCATCHINGget/gct/(getting,got,gotten,gets)1.V-TIfyougetsomethingthatyouwantorneed,youobtainit.得到例：Igotajobatthesawmill.我在锯木厂找到了一份工作。2.V-TIfyougetsomethingyoureceiveitoraregivenit.收到例：I'mgettingabikeformybirthday.我过生日时会得到一辆自行车。Hegetsalotoflettersfromwomen.他收到很多女人的来信。3.V-TIfyougetsomeoneorsomething,yougoandbringthemtoaparticularplace.去拿来例：Icamedownthismorningtogetthenewspaper.我今天上午下来拿了报纸。Goandgetmealargebrandy.去给我拿一大杯白兰地来。 4.V-TIfyougetaparticularresult,youobtainitfromsomeactionthatyoutake,orfromacalculationorexperiment.得出例：Whatdoyougetifyoumultiplysixbynine?6乘9得几？5.V-TIfyougetaparticularpriceforsomethingthatyousell,youobtainthatamountofmoneybysellingit.卖得例：Hecan'tgetagoodpriceforhiscrops.他不能把庄稼卖个好价钱。6.V-TIfyougetthetimeoropportunitytodosomething,youhavethetimeoropportunitytodoit.有(做…的时间或机会)例：Yougettimetothinkinprison.你在狱中有时间思考。 7.V-TIfyougetanidea,impression,orfeeling,youbegintohavethatidea,impression,orfeelingasyoulearnorunderstandmoreaboutsomething.(想法、印象或感受)例：Igetthefeelingthatyou'reanhonestman.我开始觉得你是个诚实的男人了。 8.V-TIfyougetafeelingorbenefitfromanactivityorexperiencetheactivityorexperiencegivesyouthatfeelingorbenefit.(感受或好处)例：Charlesgotashockwhenhesawhim.查尔斯看到他时大吃一惊。Shegetsenormouspleasureoutofworkingfreelance.她从事自由职业感受到极大的乐趣。9.V-TIfyougetalookview,orglimpseofsomethingyoumanagetoseeit.看到例：Youngmenclimbedonbusesandfencestogetabetterview.年轻人纷纷爬上公共汽车顶和围墙想看得更清楚些。10.V-TIfyougetajokeorgetthepointofsomethingthatissaid,youunderstandit.理解例：Didyougetthatjoke,Ann?I'llexplainlater.安，你听懂了那个笑话吗？我以后会解释的。11.V-TIfyougetanillnessordisease,youbecomeillwithit.(病)例：WhenIwasfiveIgotmeasles.我5岁时患过麻疹。12.V-TWhenyougetatrain,bus,plane,orboat,youleaveaplaceonaparticulartrain,bus,plane,orboat.乘坐例：It'llbeadollartogetthebus.乘坐公共汽车要一美元。13.→seealsogotPHRASESANDPHRASALVERBSget/gct/(getting,got,gotten,gets) 1.PHRASEYoucansaythatsomethingis,forexample,asgoodasyoucangettomeanthatitisasgoodasitispossibleforthatthingtobe.…极了例：Consorthasapopulationof714andisaboutasruralandisolatedasyoucanget.康索特有居民714人，地处农村，极其偏远。...thedietthatisasneartoperfectasyoucangetit.…近乎完美的饮食。2.PHRASEIfyousayyoucan'tgetawayfromsomethingorthereisnogettingawayfromsomething,youareemphasizingthatitistrue,eventhoughpeoplemightpreferitnottobetrue.无法否认例：Thereisnogettingawayfromthefactthatheisontheleftoftheparty.无法否认他是该党左派的事实。 3.PHRASEIfyougetawayfromitallyouhaveaholidayinaplacethatisverydifferentfromwhereyounormallyliveandwork.外出度假以换换环境例：...theravishingislandofIschia,whererichItaliansgetawayfromitall.…令人陶醉的伊斯基亚岛，有钱意大利人的消遣度假之地。 4.PHRASEYoucanuseyougetinsteadof"thereis"or"thereare"tosaythatsomethingexists,happens,orcanbeexperienced.有例：That'swhereyougetsomedifferencesofopinion.That'swhereyougetsomedifferencesofopinion.那是你们的观点分歧所在。asgoodasyoucanget…极了thereisnogettingawayfromsomething无法否认getone's◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚◎[美国口语]发财；得到应有的报酬◎[英国俚语]被杀死getsomethingonsomeone[口语]抓住某人的把柄[口语](不)掌握某人的情况(或不利于某人的证据)；(没)抓住某人的把柄getthere到达那里；取得成功，实现目标getaround四处传遍;走动;有办法应付局面getaroundto抽出时间做getusedto习惯于…getrid摆脱；排除；处理掉getup起床，筹备；打扮getout离开，出去；泄露；出版getin进入；到达；陷入；收获Ifapoliticalpartyorapoliticiangetsin,theyareelected.当选Ifyougetsomethingin,youmanagetodoitatatimewhenyouareverybusydoingotherthings.挤出时间做Oncetheyhaveacommongoal,nothingcangetinthewayoftheirlovegetinto进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于getoneselfinto陷入;卷入getsthinto把Gethimselfintotrouble给他自己带来麻烦getstuckintosth立即做某事getintodebt借债getsuckedinto被卷入;将…卷入getdeepinto深入gettrappedinto陷入圈套getsthintoshape把．．．条理化GetBackIntoShape恢复原状togetintoshape变健康getone'sideaintoshape理清思路 Ifoneideainparticularseemsattractive,andyoufeelyoucoulddosomethingwithit,thenyoutossitaround,playtrickswithit,workitup,toneitdown,andgraduallygetitintoshapegetback回来；恢复；取回；重新上台geton上车，上马；进展，使前进getoutof逃避；避免getmarried结婚getoffv.动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）getbettergetbetter变得更好；康复gettoknow了解；认识getthrough通过；到达；做完；接通电话getholdof把握；抓住；得到getaway离开；逃脱；出发getfrom从…处得到…getalongwith相处好词根：getadj.getable能得到的getatable可接近的；可获得的gettable能得到的；可以获得的n.getting获得；采煤，采掘gat手枪v.getting获得；了解（get的现在分词）；抓住gat得到（get的过去式）give-and-take,互谅互让giveortake相差不到…giveitupforaperformer为…鼓掌togivethegameaway漏出马脚giveway让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制giveoneself（为giveway让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制giveoneself（为...）献身giveofoneself;;牺牲自己giveuponeself自首giveoneselfabreak放松一下giveoneselftrouble尽力giveoneselftostudy专心读书giveoneselfalift使疲怠的精神兴奋起来giveoneselfoutas自称为giveoneselfachance给某人自己一个机会giveoneselfwy泄露giveupgiveup放弃；交出giveout分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭givefullplayto充分发挥giveinv.屈服；让步；交上giveaidto给…予帮助giveortake增减……而无大变化；允许有小误差giveitaway[澳大利亚俚语]放弃；停止giveofoneself牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人giveone'sattentiontov.注意giveattentionto考虑；注意；关心giveaway放弃；泄露；分发；出卖giveadvice劝告，忠告giveoff发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）giveitatry试一试giveupon放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待givemeacallgiveanexample举例giveitup放弃；鼓掌欢迎givemeahand帮我一下)goalong进行；支持；前进；赞同)goaround造访,流传,满足需求)haveagoatdoing/haveatry)goinfor从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好),赞成)gointo调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车)gooff离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行)goahead先走,向前走,去吧,干吧)gotothecinema看电影)gotobed睡觉(makethebed整理床铺))gotoschool(college)上学(上大学))goto(the)hospital去医院看病)goover过一遍,复习/gooverto朝……走去)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿))goround顺便去,绕道走)goup上去)gooutforawalk外出散步)goon(doing)继续(做……))goonwithone'swork继续某人的工作)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了goingon进行，发生gohome回家letgo放开；释放；发射goupgoon继续；过去；继续下去；发生couldgo巴不得吃；巴不得喝gostraight改过自新gowronggoin参加；（）goalloutgoneonsomeonegowell进展顺利onthegogobygosomewherenogo不行，失败firstgogoastrayv.goslow怠工；慢慢走goeasy安闲；从容不迫)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛)havedictation听见)haveatry试一试)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高兴)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会))haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水,(一杯茶))havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭)haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭))haveadinner吃正餐)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶)have(havegot)aheadache头痛)haveafever发烧)haveacough(acold)咳嗽(感冒))havealook(at)看一看……)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息))haveatalk谈话)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步)havesports进行体育锻炼)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运动会)havesomethingdone让人(请人)做……)haveatest/anexam测验/考试)haveanidea有了个主意)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好做……(最好不要做……))haveawordwith与……谈几句话)helpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉)helpeachother互相帮助)keepupwith跟上……,不落后于……)keepsilent/quiet保持沉默/安静)keepsb.doingsth.使……一直做……)keepone'sdiary记日记)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声))makealiving谋生)makesb.dosth.迫使某人做……)makefaces(aface)做鬼)makefriends(with)与……交朋友)makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误)makeroom/spacefor给……腾出地方)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句)makeafire生火)bemadefrom/of由……制成)bemadein在……地方制造)lookoutof(outside)往外看(看外面)7)lookupaword(inthedictionary)查字典)lookup往上看,仰望)lookafter照管,照看,照顾)lookfor寻找)looklike看上去像)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑)lookout当心,小心)lookon…as…把……当作……看待)lookaround朝四周看)lookat看着……lookatv.lookfor寻找lookforwardtakealook看一下havealooklookintolookuplookafterlookbacklookintakealookatlookonlookaroundhavealookatlookuponlookoutlookgoodlookdownnewlooklookas把…看作vt.看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像watching/takecareof/behold/facevi.看；看起来；注意；面向takecareof/beholdn.看；样子；面容air/face)puton穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧))putup建造,搭起,挂起,举起,)putinto使进入,输入)putone'sheartinto全神贯注于)put…down…)put…into…)setup竖起,建起)setoff出发,动身)setout出发)setanexamplefor为……树立榜样)sendfor派人去请(叫))sendout放出,发出)endup把……往上送,发射)takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告)takeout拿出,取出)takedown拿下)takeplace发生)takeone'splace坐……的座位,代替某人职务)taketheplaceof)takeawalk/rest/休息)takeiteasy别紧张)takesth.withsb.随身带着)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假)takecareof关心,照顾,保管)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼))takeanexam参加考试)takeaway拿走)takeback收回,带回)takeholdof抓住……)takeoff脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加(活动))takephotos拍照)takesomemedicine服药)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车,火车/船)turnon开,旋开(电灯,收音机等))turnoff关上(电灯,收音机等))turnin)turn…into…)turnto)turndown(把音量)调低)turn…over把……翻过来)playbasketball打篮球,football踢足球,volleyball打排球)playgames做游戏)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴))playwithsnow玩雪)playajoke(on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组)thinkover仔细考虑)arriveat/inaplace到达某处)eatup吃完,吃光)dowellin在……干得好)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事)findout发现,查出(真相等))finishoff吃完,喝完)stopdoingsth.停止做某事)stoptodosth.停下来去做某事)holdameting举行会议)holdup举起)hurryup)enterfor)laughat嘲笑)beusedto习惯于)usedto过去常常)wake…up)workout算出)sthhappentosb某人发生某事)sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事二,动词短语,介词短语和其他词组)askfor向……要……,请求)askforleave请假)sendfor派人去请(叫))payfor付……的款)waitfor等候)thankfor为……感谢)apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉)lookfor寻找)leave…for离开……去……)falloff跌落)catchcold着凉,伤风)catchupwith赶上)agreewithsb.赞成,同意某人的意见)filled……with把……装满)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事)talkabout谈论……)thinkabout)worryabout)lookafter照料)runafter追赶,跟在后面跑)readafter)smileat)knockat敲(门,窗))shoutat对……大喊(嚷))throwaway扔掉)workhardat努力做……)waitinline排队等候)change…into…变成)hurryinto…匆忙进入)runinto…跑进)hearof听说)thinkof)catchholdof)insteadof代替……)handin交上来)stayinbed卧病在床)hearfrom收到……来信)atonce立刻)atlast最后)atfirst起先,首先)attheageof…在……岁时)attheendof…在……之末)atthebeginningof…在……之初)atthefootof…在……脚下)atthesametime同)atnight/noon在夜里/中午)withone'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助)withthehelpof…在……的帮助下)withasmile面带笑容)withone'sowneyes亲眼看见)afterawhile过了一会儿)fromnowon从现在起)fromthenon从那时起)farexample例如)fara