高二英语人教版选修7学案UNIT4单元小结

Ayearago,thefamousastronautreceivedaninvitationbyairmailfromaremotevillage.Intendingtosniffsomefreshair,heandhisinterpreterpaidafortnightvisitthere.Itwasaprivilegeforthemtobethere,buttheywereshockedbywhattheysaw.Thetracksweremuddy.Theriverwasdryingup.Mostvillagersonlypossessedonebroom,afewtinsandseveraljarsandtheirrectangulargrasshutswithroundanglesweresurroundedbyweeds.Besides,theirschoolhadnoroofandplatform,andthestudentshadnoconceptofclickingaputeratall.Theywerebadlyinneed.Soon,theastronautmadeagenerousvoluntarydonationtothevillage.Thereweretextbooksforstudents,sewingmachinesfortailorsandtractorsforfarmers.Hisdistributioncataloguealsoincludedoperatingaclinicandatrunklibrary,aswellasgivingweeklylessonstoteachrelevantfarmingknowledgelikehowtodryoutseedsorraiseoxen.Hehimselfnotonlyhelpeddosomepaperworkbutalsopurchasedgrillsforboystotoastpotatoesandbsforgirlswhoweredyingtogetone.Theotherday,heheardfromthevillagersagaininvitinghimtoparticipateinthedonationanniversaryparty.Forpoliticalandsecurityreasons,hecouldn'tadjusthisoutgoingarrangement—otherwisehewouldgo.Buthisdeedswererememberedforever.救济偏远山村一年前，那位闻名的宇航员收到一份由一个偏远村庄通过航空邮件寄来的邀请函。由于想要呼吸一下新奇空气，他和口译工作者到那儿做了一次两周的旅行。对于当地之行他们倍感荣幸，但却震动于所见到的。泥泞的道路、枯槁的河流，大局部的村民拥有的财产只不过是一把扫帚、几个瓶瓶罐罐而已，圆角的矩形草屋四周长满了杂草。此外学校也没有屋顶和讲台，同学们更对点击操作电脑毫无概念。他们的生活的确相当困难。很快，那位宇航员就向村庄做了慷慨的自愿捐赠。捐赠品中有给同学的课本，给裁缝的缝纫机，还有给农夫的拖拉机。捐赠金的安排名目中还包括一间诊所和一个箱式图书馆的运作，并有传授像怎么使种子干透，或者怎么养牛这种有关农业学问的每周课程。他自己不仅亲自关心做一些文书工作，还给男孩子们购置了烤马铃薯的烤架、给渴望得到梳子的女孩子们买了梳子。前几天，他又收到了村民们邀请他参与捐赠周年会的来信。出于政治和平安缘由，他无法调整外出支配，否那么他就会去了。不过他的事迹被永久记得。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空“Fire!Fire！〞WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI__1__inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,__2__house—thesortthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,__3__thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof__4__.Ibeganto__5__，butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,__6__goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto__7__.Thefloorbecame__8__undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe__9__forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething__10__andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmy__11__fromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor__12__undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof__13__woodallaroundme.__14__，therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI__15__.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mypackageofclothesgavea__16__.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning__17__.“Mybaby!Mybaby！〞shecried.Thosepeoplecheeredloudly__18__shetookthesmoke­blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost__19__toseewhoshewas—myboss'swife.Ihad__20__herbaby,andbeeahero!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己经受的一次火灾。1．A.hungup B．calledbackC．wokeup D．turnedback解析：选C由该空后的“inthemiddleofthenight〞以及下文的“Ijumpedoutofbed〞可知，作者听到有人喊“着火了！着火了！〞就“醒来(wokeup)〞了。2．A.clean B．emptyC．strong D．wooden解析：选D由该空后的“thesortthatburnseasily〞可知，这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)〞房屋。3．A.opened B．closedC．locked D．answered解析：选A由该空后的“steppedoutintothepassage〞可知，作者“翻开(opened)〞门，来到了走廊。4．A.water B．smokeC．books D．toys解析：选B下文的“Thesmokegrewthicker〞是提示。5．A.run B．playC．talk D．read解析：选A作者发觉房屋失火后，开头预备逃离，应选run。6．A.asfor B．exceptforC．insteadof D．becauseof解析：选C由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，没有朝楼梯跑而是朝相反的方向跑去了，应选insteadof。7．A.sleep B．workC．hear D．breathe解析：选D由该空前的“Thesmokegrewthicker〞可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)〞困难。8．A.hard B．hotC．cold D．dirty解析：选B由于大火，作者脚下的地板也“热(hot)〞起来了。9．A.window B．tableC．telephone D．bed解析：选A由该空后的“forfreshair〞可知，作者试图靠近“窗户(window)〞以便呼吸新奇空气。10．A.wet B．boringC．soft D．dangerous解析：选C由下文的“Thething...feltlikeapackageofclothes〞可知，作者的一只脚被一个“软软的(soft)〞东西绊了一下。11．A.hands B．armsC．back D．face解析：选D作者把它捡起来遮住“脸(face)〞，以此来拦住烟火和热气。12．A.rose B．brokeC．increased D．returned解析：选B由该空后的“Ifellthroughtothefloorbelow〞可知，作者脚下的地板塌下去了，应选broke。13．A.burning B．growingC．green D．light解析：选A由于房屋是木结构的，所以这里是说几块“燃烧着的(burning)〞木板。14．A.Strangely B．NaturallyC．Luckily D．Recently解析：选C由该空后的“therewasadoorwayinfront〞可知，作者感到特别“幸运(Luckily)〞，逃命有望了。15．A.gaveup B．setoffC．lookedaround D．gotthrough解析：选D由下文的“Ireachedthecoldairoutside〞可知，尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛，但还是“冲出来(gotthrough)〞了。16．A.role B．cryC．task D．lesson解析：选B由下文的“Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise〞和“baby〞等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)〞。17．A.madly B．slowlyC．carefully D．patiently解析：选A由下文的“‘Mybaby!Mybaby！’shecried〞可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯地(madly)〞跑了过来。18．A.if B．onceC．as D．unless解析：选C“当(as)〞她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们欢呼了起来。19．A.agreed B．forgotC．regretted D．failed解析：选D作者几乎没有看出来她是谁，应选failed。20．A.hurt B．savedC．killed D．punished解析：选B由下文的“beeahero〞可知，作者“救(saved)〞了她的孩子。Ⅱ.阅读理解Atfirstglance,Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst­gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,hearrivedatschooldirtyeverymorning,andalongwithhisoutwardappearance,Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways,too.Hishomewasamessandhisparentsneversettledinoneplace.Hehadyettoliveafullyearinanyoneplace.EverytimewhenitwasRonny'sturntoread,hewouldsitclosetome.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashestruggledtosoundout“BudtheSub.〞Itsoundedmorelike“BawDawSaw〞whenhesaiditbecauseofhisspeechimpedimentandhisdifficultywiththealphabet.TheyearpassedquicklyandRonnyhadmadesomeprogressbuthardlyenoughtobringhimuptogradelevel.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony.IttookmeawhiletofigureoutwhereRonnyfit;Ineededsomethingpositive,buttherewasn'treallymuch.Ifinallydecidedon“MostImprovedReader.〞IpresentedRonnywithhiscertificateandabook.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.IsawRonnyreadthebook.Histeacherappearedbesideme.“Hehasn'tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.It'sthefirstbookhe'severactuallyowned.〞Fightingbacktears,IapproachedRonnyandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny？〞Heglancedupandnodded.Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomewithmoreexpression,clarity,andeasethanI'deverthoughtpossibleforhim.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook.〞Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldgetseriousaboutmyownwritingcareeranddowhatthatauthorhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild'slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.Iwanttobethatauthor.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者是一名作家，她志愿去一所学校关心一班级的同学提高阅读力量。在此期间，一个名叫Ronny的学校生让作者感受到了自己写作的意义。1．Theunderlinedword“impediment〞inParagraph2probablymeans“________〞．A．style B．anxietyC．disability D．technique解析：选C词义猜想题。依据其次段中的“hestruggledtosoundout‘BudtheSub.’Itsoundedmorelike‘BawDawSaw’〞及“hisdifficultywiththealphabet〞可知，Ronny读不清单词，认字母也费力，由此可推想，Ronny有言语障碍，即在言语这方面“缺乏力量〞。2．TheauthorgaveabooktoRonnybecause________.A．shewantedtoencourageRonnyB．RonnyhadmadegreatprogressC．sheknewRonnydidn'thaveanybooksD．thebookcouldhelpRonnyimprovehisreading解析：选A推理推断题。依据第三段内容，尤其是“Ineededsomethingpositive〞可推想，作者给Ronny颁发了“最正确进步读者奖〞并送了他一本书是为了鼓舞他。3．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenRonnyreadthebooktoher?A．Proudandcurious.B．Movedandsurprised.C．Satisfiedandrelieved.D．Confidentandexcited.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Fightingbacktears〞可知，作者是带着感动的心情去听Ronny给她读书；再依据倒数第三段中的“hereadtomewithmoreexpression,clarity,andeasethanI'deverthoughtpossibleforhim〞可知，作者没想到Ronny能读得那么好，由此可推想，Ronny的进步让作者有些惊异。4．Whatistheauthor?A．Ateacher.B．Awriter.C．ThemotherofRonny'sclassmate.D．Avolunteerforawritingprogram.解析：选B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“myownwritingcareer〞及最终一段“Iwanttobethatauthor.〞可推断答案为B选项。加餐练(二)主观题标准增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Whenlotsofwomenreachacertainage,theyfindmotherhoodexhausting,__1__notNinainNewYork.The63­year­oldstillhaslotsofmotheringskillsthatshe's__2__(actual)morethanhappytorentoutthroughaunique__3__(serve)called“NeedAMom〞．Aformertheatricalproduceranddrug­rehabcounselorfromConnecticut,Ninanow__4__(spend)allhertimeusinghermotherhoodexperienceandherassociatedegreehelpingpeopleinneed__5__motherlyadviceinNewYork.For$40anhourplusexpenses,Ninawilllistentoallyour__6__(problem),offeradvice,helpyouplanandshopforadinnerparty,sewyourbuttonsbackon,bakeacake,anddoallsortsofotherthingsthatarealmothermightdo.She'llevenbuyandwrap__7__presentforyouractualmother.Ninadoesn'thavea__8__(fix)pricelist,sonoweverythingshedoesforyouwillcost$40anhour,rightfrombringingyouchickensoupwhenyou'resickto__9__(watch)amoviewithyou.Butshedrawsthelineatcleaning—“Don'texpectme__10__(clean)yourclosetordolaundry，〞shesays.“I'mnotyourmaid(女仆)！〞语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要叙述了一位63岁老太太供应“租妈〞效劳的故事。1．but设空处前后两个句子为转折关系，故填but。2．actually修饰形容词happy应用副词，故填actually。3．service空前aunique有提示，冠词和形容词均修饰名词，故填service。4．spends依据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。5．ofinneedof为固定词组，意思是“需要〞。6．problemsproblem是可数名词，且前面有all来修饰，故用复数。7．a此处apresent表示泛指某个礼物。8．fixedpricelist为名词，故前面用形容词fixed来修饰。9．watchingfrom...to...结构中to为介词，故用watch的动名词形式。“期盼某人做某事〞。Ⅱ.短文改错Sparetimemeansalottous,soknowhowtospenditafterformallessonsisofgreatimportant.Asuccessfulstudentmustknowthathowtospenditwellbesidegoingoverhislessons.Sportsareverypopularamongstudents,andhelpsbuildourbodyandcharacter.Doingsomereadingcanalsobegoodchoice.Whateverwehaveachance,weshouldn'tforgettogotraveling.Iamsurethatanewexperiencecanbringyousomefreshfeelings.Inshort,weshouldnotonlyworkhardlyatourlessons,butalsoplannedoursparetimeproperly.Onlyinthiswaycanweleadacolorfulandfruitfullife.答案：第一句：know→knowing;important→importance其次句：去掉that;beside→besides第三句：helps→help第四句：good前加a第五句：Whatever→Whenever第六句：you→us第七句：hardly→hard;planned→planⅢ.书面表达假设你是某国际学校的同学会主席。你校将开展“志愿者效劳月〞活动，请你代表同学会用英语给全校同学写一封建议书。要点如下：1．做志愿者对社会的好处；2．做志愿者对自己的好处；3．期盼更多的同学参加。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents，Beingavolunteerisverymonamongstudentstoday.Students'Union参考范文：Dearfellowstudents，Beingavolunteerisverymonamongstudentstoday.Itcandomuchgoodtosociety.Volunteersshowloveandcaretopeopleinneedgivingthemhopetogoon.Thenthosegettinghelpedwillinturnlearntohelpothersoncethey'reabletodoso,andtheworldwillbeemoreandmoreharmonious.Volunteersgetsomethinginreturnduringtheprocesstoo.Theylearntovaluewhattheyhaveatpresent,andgettruehappinessfromhelpingothers.Besides,theygetimprovementinmunicationskills,whichwillgetthembetterpreparedfortheirfuturecareers.Sowehopemorestudentscanjoininandmakeadifferencetotheworldandtoourselves.Students'Union第一局部听力(总分值30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendidthealarmclockring?A．At6o'clock. B．At7o'clock.C．At8o'clock.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Openthedoor.B．Letthemanin.C．Openthewindow.3．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Taxidriverandpassenger.B．Driverandconductor.C．Bossandsecretary.4．WhereisJimmynow?A．Inahotel.B．Athome.C．Inthelab.5．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Washhisclothes.B．Gethimawallet.C．Takehimtothestore.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoatnight?A．Hestudieshislessons.B．Helistenstomusic.C．HewatchesafilmonTV.7．Whatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekends?A．Hegoestoparks.B．Hegoestoballgames.C．Hegoesshopping.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8．AtwhatageisapersonallowedtodrinkinAmerica?A．18. B．20.C．21.9．Whatdoesoneneedtodoinhisbirthdaycelebration?A．Justenjoythespecialday.B．Takecareofeverything.C．Paythebill.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10．WhydoesthepanyfireJim?A．Thereisacrisisandanewmachine.B．Heisalwayslateforwork.C．He'snotsuitableforthejob.11．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Headmasterandteacher.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Directorandactress.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanspeaker?A．Hewasoncefired.B．Heneedn'ttalktoJimhimself.C．HeaskedSaratoworkhere.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13．Whatisthesurveyabout?A．Familylife.B．Unusualhobbies.C．Holidayactivities.14．Whatisthemaninterestedin?A．Specialexhibitions.B．Birdshooting.C．Mountainclimbing.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sparents?A．Theylivewiththeman.B．Theyliketostayathome.C．Theyarefondofartgalleries.16．Wheredoestheman'swifeliketogo?A．Theseaside.B．Castles.C．Skiresorts.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．Whosepetdogwastheonein1918?A．Adoctor's. B．Asoldier's.C．Dorothy's.18．WheredidDorothygotolearnabouttheguidedogs?A．America. B．Germany.C．England.19．Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?A．Over2years.B．14months.C．4months.20．Whatwillthelistenersdonext?A．Teachdogstobeguides.B．Introducetheirpetdogs.C．Visitthecenter.答案：1～5CCACB6～10ACCAA11～15BACAB16～20AABAC听力材料Text1M：Youarelateagain,MissSmith.Don'tyouhaveawatchorsomething?W：Yes,IthoughtthatIhadsetthealarmclockfor7o'clock,butitranganhourlater.Text2W：WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?M：Ofcoursenot.It'sreallyhotintheroom.Openthewindowtoletinmorefreshair.Text3M：Whereto,Miss?W：PleasedropmeoffattheKing'sDepartmentStore.M：Onthewestside?W：No,theeastside,nearthepostoffice.Text4W：Hello.ThisisKatefromtheRainbowHotel.IsJimmyathome?M：No.Heisinthelab,buthewillbebackhomeat4o'clock.Text5W：I'mgoingtothestore.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuyforyou?M：Wouldyoupleasebuyawalletformewhileyouarethere?W：Withpleasure.Text6W：Howdoyouusuallyspendyourevenings?M：Iusuallystudy.Butifthere'sanewfilmonTV,Iwatchthatinstead.W：Howaboutweekends?M：Iusuallydosomewashingandcleaninginthemorning.IntheafternoonIliketogoouttodosomeshoppingorvisitsomefriends.W：Doyouoftengotoparksortoballgames?M：Sometimes,butnotoften.Text7M：Look!Someoneiscelebratinghisbirthday.W：Thismustbehis21stbirthday.Nodoubtaboutit.M：Why?Doyouknowthatguy?W：No.Well,inAmerica,21istheagewhenyou'reallowedtodrink.So,manyguyscelebrateitinbars.M：That'sinteresting.Butitwouldbereallyexpensive,Isuppose.Justthinkaboutallthedrinks.W：No.Ifit'syourbirthday,thenyoudon'tneedtopayacent.Justblowoutthecandlesandopenthegifts.Thatmakesthebirthdayaspecialday.Yourfriendswilltakecareofeverything.M：Wow,that'swonderful.Text8W：Jimhasbeenhereforyears.Dowehavetofirehim?M：Well,inthefaceofthecrisis,wehavetocutjobs.Besides,withthenewmachine,wedon'tneedhim.W：Isthereanythingelsehecandoaroundhere?M：Nothing,I'vechecked.Ihavenootherchoices.W：Maybeyou'reright.OK,I'lltellJim.M：No,Sara.Ineedtotalktohimmyself.ItwasIwhoaskedhimtoworkhere.W：Butitmightbeeasierformetotalktohimthanforyou.M：No,thanks,Sara.Youdon'tknowwhatit'sliketobefired.W：You,ageneralmanager,knowwhatit'slike?M：Yes.Iwas30yearsoldatthetime,workinginabigpany.Onemorning,Ifoundanannouncementonmydesk.Itsaid,“Clearyourofficebynoontoday.〞Noexplanation,noapology,nothanksforajobwelldone.W：Thatreallyhurts.Text9W：Excuseme,sir,butwe'redoingasurveyonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholiday.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M：No,notatall.Pleasegoahead.W：Howoftendoyougoonholiday?M：Onceayear,atwo­weekholiday.W：Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?M：Well,Idon'tusuallyvisitmyfamily.WelivequitecloseandIcanseethemanytime.ButIdoliketovisitmuseumsandartgalleries,especiallyifthere'saspecialexhibitionon.Idon'tliketostayathome,althoughmyparentsdo.Youknow,inthemorningIprefertositunderthetreeandlistentobirds.W：Doyouevertraveloverseas?M：No,Idon't.It'stooexpensiveforme.W：Whataboutyourwife?M：Shelovestovisitthecoastintheafternoon.Soiftheweather'sgood,weoftengoswimminginthesea,ormaybejustlieonthebeachandenjoythesun.W：OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.Text10WeletoGuideDogsTrainingCenter,boysandgirls!Firstletmetellyousomethingaboutguidedogs.In1918adoctorandhispetdogwalkedwithasoldierwhowasblind.Thedoctorwentinthehospitalforashorttime.Whenhecameout,hesawhispethadguidedthesoldierontheothersideofthehospitalyardsafely.Sohetaughtadogtoguideapersonanditworkedoutwell.Germanyhelpedstartaprogramtoteachdogstobeguides.Dorothy,anAmericanwoman,wenttoGermanytofindoutmoreabouttheguidedogs.WhenshecamebacktotheUnitedStates,shewroteaboutitinamagazine.Soonmorepeopleknewabouttheguidedogs.Thebestdogsforthejobarecleverandfit.Ittakesmorethan2yearstotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog.Whenthedogis14monthsold,itlearnsmanyinstructions.Thentheownerandthedogmeet,andtheypracticefor4weeks.HaveImademyselfclear?OK,let'sgoonvisiting.其次局部阅读理解(总分值40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ATheBigCakeShowestotheWestpointArenainExeter,England,March21­22.Hopefully,cakesofallsizeswillbeonsaleandonshow.AnimpressivelistoffamouspeoplesharingtheirgreatknowledgeandskillincludesMaryBerry,PaulHollywoodandGreggWallace.Tickets,from￡12,areavailableonline(bigcakeshow)．FromJanuary17toMarch8，RHSGardenWisleyinSurrey，Englandhassomespecialgueststobrightenthewinter：beautifulbutterflies.ButterfliesintheGlasshouseintroducesagroupofbutterfliesfromothercountriesfeedingonfruitandthejuice­richplantsoftheExoticZone.Ticketsforadultsare￡13.20，forchildrenare￡6.60.Forafamilywith2adultsand2children，theyshouldpay￡32.75intotal.Forgroupsofmorethan10adults，eachshouldpay￡10.80.uk/wisleyTheweek­longLondonWineWeekstartsfromMay18.Buya￡5wristbandtoqualifyforapocket­sizedguidebookanddiscountedwinearoundthecapital.PartneringwithLondon'sbestbarsandrestaurants，wewillbeorganizingeventssuchasmasterclassesandmeet­the­makertime，plusofferingdiscountstowristbandwearerslondonwineweekTheWorldShakespeareFestivalbeginsinApril，witheverythingfromforeignproductionsofShakespeareanplaysatShakespeare'sGlobetoShakespeareanplaysattheRoyalOperaHouse.PlayswillrununtiltheendoftheyearinLondon，Birmingham，NewcastleandGateshead.Andthere'saprogrammeofeventssuchasdirectortalksandfamilyworkshops.Pricesstartfrom￡60.uk语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章是介绍四项活动的广告。21．WecaninferthatPaulHollywoodismostlikelytobe________.A．aticketdealer B．aprofessionalcookC．theeventorganizer D．thecakeshowhost解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一项活动的名称TheBigCakeShow及“cakesofallsizeswillbeonsaleandonshow〞不难看出，这项活动主要展现并销售蛋糕，因此被邀请共享自己阅历的名人应当和烹饪有关，故PaulHollywood最有可能是一名职业厨师。22．Ifyouwanttobuywineatlowerprices,youshould________.A．eatinthespecificrestaurantsB．pay￡5foradiscountcardC．buyawristbandfirstD．obtainaguidebook解析：选C细节理解题。依据第三项活动中的“Buya￡5wristbandtoqualifyfor...discountedwine〞及“offeringdiscountstowristbandwearers〞可知，要想买打折的红酒，首先得花五英镑买一个手环。23．Whichofthefollowingactivitieslastsforthelongesttime?A．TheBigCakeShow.B．TheLondonWineWeek.C．ButterfliesintheGlasshouse.D．TheWorldShakespeareFestival.解析：选D细节理解题。依据四项活动的举办时间“March21­22〞，“FromJanuary17toMarch8〞，“Theweek­long...fromMay18〞及“beginsinApril...untiltheendoftheyear〞可以看出，最终一项活动TheWorldShakespeareFestival持续的时间最长。BYearsago,awomannamedGenevievePiturrobegandoingvolunteerworkthatwouldn'tjustchangeherlife,butwouldalsohavealife­changinginfluenceonlotsofchildrenthroughoutthecountry.Anditallbeganwithsomekids'pajamas(睡衣)．Alwaysbeinginterestedinreading,Genevievefocusedhernewvolunteerworkonsharingherloveofbookswithchildren.Sheonlyhadfreetimeafterwork,soshedecidedtospendhereveningsreadingtokidsinhomelessshelters.Genevieve'sstorycouldhaveendedthere,butwhatshenoticedhappeningafterthosenighttimereadingsiswhatsoongaveheralife­changingidea.SeeingthosechildrenclimbintotheirbedswithoutanypajamastosleepinbroughttearstoGenevieve'seyes.“Isaidtooneoftheworkersthere,‘Nexttime,canIbringpajamas？’Andshesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreat.Nobodythinksofthat.’〞GenevievetoldOprahduringa2007“OprahShow〞interview.Forhernextvisit,Genevievereturnedarmedwith12pairsofpajamas.Somekidsintheshelterquietlyasked,“What'stheuseofthem？〞—butitsoonbecameclearthatGenevievehadfoundaspecialneedthathadtobefilled.HerPajamaProgramwasborn.Overthenextfiveyears,GenevieveandherPajamaProgramcollected85,000pairsofpajamasforchildreninneed.Then,duringher“OprahShow〞interview,Genevievereceivedabigsurpriseofherown:Oprahandtheshowproducersaskedtheaudiencetobringasmanypajamasastheycouldtodonate(捐赠)toGenevieve'sorganization.Thatfinalcounttotaled32,046pairs.“Hoursaftertheshow,thousandsofourchildreninsheltersreceivedboxesofpajamasandbooks,thankstoeveryonewhowatched，〞saysGenevieve.Allthathelphascontinuedovertheyears,andforhomelesschildren,PajamaProgramofferssomuchmorethanjustapairofclothestosleepin.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。GenevievePiturro的睡衣工程为孩子们送去的不仅是睡衣，还有盼望和关爱。24．WhatvolunteerworkdidGenevievedoinshelters?A．Shereadtokids.B．Shetaughtkidslifeskills.C．Shegaveherbookstokids.D．Shesharedherreadingexperience.解析：选A细节理解题。由其次段中的“focusedhernewvolunteerworkonsharingherloveofbookswithchildren〞和“spendhereveningsreadingtokids〞可知，Genevieve在收容所和孩子们一起阅读。25．HowdidGenevievefeelaboutthethingshappeningatbedtime?A．Angry. B．Sad.C．Curious. D．Impatient.解析：选B细节理解题。依据第三段中的“SeeingthosechildrenclimbintotheirbedswithoutanypajamastosleepinbroughttearstoGenevieve'seyes.〞可知，当她看到收容所里的孩子没有睡衣穿的时候感到很难受。26．WhatledtothebirthofGenevieve'sPajamaProgram?A．An“OprahShow〞interview.B．Thewishofthehomelesskids.C．Therequestofashelterworker.D．Thegreatneedfornightclothes.解析：选D细节理解题。第三、四段介绍了睡衣工程的诞生缘由：Genevieve在晚上给孩子们读完书之后发觉孩子们没有可换的睡衣，孩子们甚至不知道睡衣是什么，这让Genevieve意识到世界上许多无家可归的孩子们对睡衣的需求，睡衣工程由此诞生。27．Whatwaspeople'sreactionafterthe“OprahShow〞？A．TheyofferedsomeadvicetoGenevieve.B．TheyexpressedtheirthankstoGenevieve.C．Theyhelpedtoraisemoneyfortheprogram.D．Theyprovidedheart­warmingsupportfortheprogram.解析：选D推理推断题。由最终两段可知，节目播出后，Genevieve的睡衣工程获得了人们的热心支持：大家给该工程捐赠了许多睡衣和书籍。CManyculturesaroundtheworldhaveagrainthatisnotgrownorevenknownoutsideitshomearea.Now,anancientgrainfromEthiopia,teff,isappearinginAmerica.TeffhasbeenanimportantpartoftheEthiopiandietforthousandsofyears.Likeoats,riceandwheat,itisacereal(谷类的)grass.Teffisknownforitssmallgrain.Itisusedmainlytomakeflour(面粉)．Teffhasamildandearthytaste.Teffflouristhemainthingforthewell­knownflatbreadfoundinEthiopianrestaurants.WayneCarlsonlearnedaboutteffwhiledoingpublichealthworkinAfricainthemid­1970s.Inthelate70s,WaynereturnedtotheU．S.,marriedandsettledinsouthwestIdaho.Thenhecameupwithanideatogrowteffinhishomestate.WayneandhiswifeElisabetharenotfarmers,nordotheywanttobe.SotheyconvincedactualfarmersinIdaho,OregonandNevadatogrowteffforthem.TheCarlsonsmilled(碾磨)itthemselves.Untillastyearthough,therewasnotasingleEthiopianrestaurantintheentirestateofIdahotobuythemilledflour.Andthatishowthebusinessslowlygrewformanyyears,servingtheEthiopianandEritreanmunityintheU．S.WaynesaysteffproductionhasincreasedoverthepastdecadeintheU．S.Thegrainhasgonefrom1,200hectaresin2007tomorethan40,000by2014.HesaysmostteffgrownintheU．S.isfedtofarmanimals.InIdaho,however,moreoftheteffproductionisforhumanfood.Teffcontainslotsofcalcium(钙),iron,andfiber.语篇解读：本文是说明文。画眉草原产于埃塞俄比亚，后来由一对夫妇引进到了。28．WhatcanwelearnabouttefffromParagraph2?A．Ittasteslikerice.B．Ithassmallgrain.C．Itisn'tpopularinEthiopia.D．Itismainlyusedformakingcakes.解析：选B细节理解题。依据其次段的“Teffisknownforitssmallgrain.〞可知这种谷物的谷粒很小。29．AftersettlinginsouthwestIdaho,WayneCarlsondecidedto________.A．beeafarmerB．getmarriedthereC．dopublichealthworkD．introducetefftoAmerica解析：选D细节理解题。依据第三段的“Thenhecameupwithanideatogrowteffinhishomestate.〞可知他打算把这种农作物引进到。30．Whywastheteffbusinessnotgoodinthebeginning?A．Teffhasanearthytaste.B．Theflourwasveryexpensive.C．Fewplacesneededthemilledflour.D．Americanpeopleknewlittleaboutit.解析：选C推理推断题。依据第五段的“Untillastyearthough,therewasnotasingleEthiopianrestaurantintheentirestateofIdahotobuythemilledflour.〞可知一开头生意不好是由于几乎没有地方需要这种面粉。31．TheteffgrownintheU．S.ismainlyusedto________.A.feedfarmanimalsB．makehumanfoodC．makecalcium,ironandfiber D．servetheEthiopianmunity解析：选A细节理解题。依据最终一段的“HesaysmostteffgrownintheU．S.isfedtofarmanimals.〞可知在种的这种农作物主要用来喂农场的牲畜。DInanew