宾语从句课件

Objectclause(宾语从句）“主+谓+宾”找出下列句子的宾语：Ineedapen.HehelpedMrBlack.Childrenstoppedtalking.Idonotwanttocry.名词代词动词的-ing形式动词的todo形式Grammar“我知道你昨天去看电影了”I

know

youwenttoseeafilmyesterday.主语谓语宾语宾语从句1.宾语从句定义：这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。2.分类：根据引导词的不同分为三类由that引导；whether/if引导；疑问词引导when,where,how,why连接副词which,whom,who.whose,what连接代词合并为一句：a,Ourteachersaysb,wearebigcheats.a,Wehopeb,wecangobacktoschoolearly.Ourteachersays(that)wearebigcheats.Wehope(that)wecangobacktoschoolearly.当谓语动词表示“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义，只起引导作用，多数情况下可以省略由that引导的宾从1.Tonythinks

that

itisquiethere.2.Linglingsays

that

itisfamousforitslake.3.Linglingadvises

that

theyshouldnotwastetime.引导词that不能省略情况：1.当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，但后面的不能省。Hesaid(that)helistenedtoourcountryandthepeopleandthathewouldn'tgototheUS.2.当主句的谓语动词与that引导的宾从之间有插入语时，that不能省略Itsays,onthecards,thatitismadeinChina.3.当宾语从句的主语是that时Hethinksthat

thatisagoodbook.主语4.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时Ican'ttellhimthathismotherdied.注意一：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe,think,hope,say,expect,feel,hear,prefer,promise,see,tell,understand,wish等。由从属连词whether，if引导的宾从合并为一句：a,Wedon'tknowb.willshecomehere?a,Heaskedb,didshefinishherhomework?Wedon'tknowif/whethershewillcomehere.Heaskedif/whethershefinishedherhomeworkif，whether引导的宾从中，whether，if意为“是否”，不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化的表示不肯定的语气.注：一般情况下if与whether可以互换，但以下情况只能用whether1.和ornot连用时Iwanttoknowwhetherheisfreeornot.2.和动词不定式连用时Iaskedhimwhethertositbesideme.3.在介词后引导宾从时Hewasworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.由连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose和连接副词when，where，how，why引导的宾从由连接副词和连接代词引导的宾从，引导词有实际意义，不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化来的。从句使用陈述语序a,wedon'tknowb,whenwillwegobacktoschool?a,sheaskedb,whereisTonyfrom?Wedon'tknowwhenwewillgobacktoschool.SheaskedwhereTonywasfrom.

疑问语序正常陈述语序1.Whereareyougoing? ■Whereyouaregoing2.Whyisshelateforclass?■Whysheislateforclasseg:1.Mum,summerholidayiscoming.Iwonder__.—HowaboutQinlingWildZoo? A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.howcanwegoD.howwecango语序的理解B2.TomorrowisFather'sDay.Idon'tknow

。A.WhatcanIdoformyfatherB.whatIwillgetformyfatherC.whereIwentwithmyfatherD.wherewillIgowithmyfatherB1.Heasked

（谁能回答这个问题）2.Doyouknow

（他们在等谁）3Heasked

(谁的书法是班上最好的）whocouldanswerthequestionwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclasswhomtheyarewaitingfor.注意：当What'swrongwithyou?What'sthematter?Whathappenedtohim?做宾语时，语序不需要变他问这个女孩怎么了

.

.

Heaskedwhatwaswrongwiththegirl.宾从的时态问题Ihear(that)Jim

(be)aworker2yearsago.Jim

(be)ateachernow.Jim

(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim

(sing)asongnow.Jim

(be)toBeijingtwice.Jim

(play)footballwhenhisdadcameback.1.当主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayingHesaidHeissick.Hewillgotoschool.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinishedhiswork.Hewassick.Hewouldgotoschool.Hewasreadingabook.Hehadfinishedhiswork.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾从必须使用相应的过去时态Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.3.当宾从说明客观真理时，仍用一般现在时。（特殊性）1.Theradiosaysit

cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything

well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey

(play)basketballatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey

(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey

membersqfthePartysince1948.(be)6.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight

fasterthansound.(travel)7.Ididn'tknowwhomtheletters

from.(be)8.Canyoutell