广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（答案）

第第页/共NUMPAGES广东省广?{市白云区2023-2024一语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项MabelandCindyaregoodfriends.Theylikestudyingtogetherintheirfreetime.Nowthey theirhistoryhomework.Mabelhateshistory, shethinksit’sboring.Cindyis inhistory,soshedoesn’tmindthehomework.However,thehomeworkwilltakealongtime.MabelandCindyplan toseeafamousmovieaftertheyfinishthehistoryandmathshomework.Theyneedtoleavesoon,buttheystill homeworktodo.Atthistime,Mabelhas ideatomakethemleaveas aspossible.“Itdoesn’thavetotaketoolong,”saysMabel.”We sharethework.Youfinishmyhistoryhomework, Iwilldoyourmathshomework.”CindyissurprisedbecauseMabel’sideasoundslikecheating(欺骗).Cindydoesn’twanttocheat,butshedoeswanttoseethemovie.Shesaystoherself,” Mabeldoesmymathshomework,Imaygetabadgradeonthetest.ButIamafraidthatMabel angrywithmeifIsaynotoher.Thefriendshipisveryimportantto .WhatshouldIdo?Cindythinks ashorttime.AndthenshetellsMabel shedecidestodoherhomeworkbyherself.Thentheydecidetotrytheirbest theirhomeworkbythemselves.1A.B.C.areD.haveA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.toB.C.D.A.aB.C.aD.alotA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.theA.B.haveC.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.willD.hasA.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.toB.C.D.1.2.3. 4.5.6. 7.8.9.10. 11. 13.14.15.【1do动词原形；did过去式；aredoing用于现在进行时；havedone（be+doing【2although虽然；or或者；so所以；because因为。分析句子，可知it’sboring”是“Mabelhateshistory”的原D。【3interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interestingly有趣地。根据空前“is”和空后“in”，可知beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”B。【4togo不定式；going现在分词/动名词；go动词原形；went过去式。根据空前“plan”plantodo“计划做……”A【5afew少许，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；alot很多（副词短语，侧重于修饰动；aD。【6；an；the/anB。【7soon很快；sooner：soon的比较级；soonest：soon的最高级；thesoonest：soon【8must必须；have不得不；can可以；shouldcan表示“可以”，其余选项不C。【9but但是；and和；so所以；thoughand表“并列关系”。B。【10If如果；Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“Imaygetabadgradeonthetest”A【11is用于一般现在时；was用于一般过去时；willbe用于一般将来时；hasbeen用于现在完成时。根据“ifIsaynotoher”if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句遵循“主将从现”原则。C。【12；me；my；mine词“to”B。【13on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；for为了。根据空后“ashorttime”for。故D。【14which哪个；what什么；why为什么；howwhyC【15tofinish不定式；finishing动名词/现在分词；finish动词原形；finished过去式/过去分词。根据空前“trytheirbest”tryone’sbesttodoA。二完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项,Doyoulikekeepingpetsathome?WhenIwaslittle,Ireallywantedtohaveapetdog.However,my becausemyfatherisallergic(过敏的)todoghair.IwasverysadThenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthday,myfathergavemeabigboxasa .Iopenedthebox ,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesIsawwhatwasinit.Therewasasmallwhite lyingstillinit!“Wow!Adog?”Ishoutedhappily.“Thankyou,DadThisisthemostfantasticgiftIhaveevergot.”“Jessica,itisAibo,arobotic(机器人的),”myfathersaid.“Aroboticdog?”Isaidinsurprisebecauseitwaslikearealdog.Ilookedcloselyforawhileand thatitwasreallyaroboticdog!“Dad,it’sso Dadputitonthefloorandpressedthesmallpowerbutton(按钮).Thenthedogcametolife.Itstoodup,openeditseyesandlookedintome.I itshead,andthenitlifteditsearsandmoveditstailbackandEvenafteritreceivedtraining,itsactionsweresometimes .Sometimes,whenIaskedittositordown,itwouldjustbarkatme.ThoughIdidnotbelievethatthedogreallyhadthoughtsor ,itbecomemygoodfriend.Andwealwayshavea timetogether.NowIstillkeepitinmyroom.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.【答案】16.17.18. 19.20.21.22.23. 24. 25.【16supported支持；allowed允许；disagreed不同意；advised建议。根据后文“becausemyfatherisallergic过敏的)todoghair.C。【17gift礼物；basket篮子；parent父母中的一方；note便条。根据前文“ThenonthemorningofmytwelfthbirthdayA。【18confidently自信地；carefully小心地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地。结合语境可知，作者收到生日礼B。【19bird鸟；rabbit兔子；cat猫；dog狗。根据后文“Wow!Adog?D【20found发现；said说；thought想；told告诉。根据“Ilookedcloselyforawhile”可知，作者看了一会儿发A。【21big大的；small小的；cool酷的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“itwasreallyaroboticdog”可知，作者觉得机器C。【22cleaned清理；touched触摸；cut剪切；copiedB【23boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“Sometimes,whenIaskedittositorliedown,itwouldjustbarkatme.”可知，机器狗有时候的动作令人感到惊奇。故选【24friends朋友；names姓名；feelings感情；chancesthoughtsfeelings。故选【25hopeful有希望的；wonderful美好的；harmful有害的；helpful乐于助人的。根据前文“ithasbecomemygoodfriendB。三阅读阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,AWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,shesawabeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre康复中心andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressiveSosheshouldcarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.“Ishouldhelpit,oritwilldie.”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shandtokeepitcalmfirst.Shepickeditupsoftly,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Herbestchoicewastotaketheswantotherehabcentre,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotakea17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whensomedriverssawher,theywerewillingtohelpher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbyundergroundstation.Arielcalledtherehabcentreontheway,andthenananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatanotherundergroundstation.Whentheygottothecentre,themanagercheckedandtreated治疗theswanTheytookgoodcareoftheswan.Now,thebirdmakesmanyswanfriendsinthecentre,anditisenjoyingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.“Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis,”Arielsaid.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggressive”inParagraph1probablyA.Readytohurt B.PossibletorunC.Easytotakecare D.InterestingtoplayWhywastheswanlyingneartheItneededa B.ItwasbadlyC.Itwascaughtby D.ItwaitedforitsWhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraphTheswanwasveryhappyintherehabArielknewhowtolookaftertheswanverySomepeoplewerewillingtosavetheswanThedriversenttheswantoananimal-careWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesA. B.Hard- C. D.【答案】26. 27. 28. 29.Ariel【26词义猜测题。根据“ArielworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcentre(康复中心)andknewthatswanscouldbeaggressive.Sosheshouldbecarefultopreventherselffrombeinghurt.”可知，Ariel应该小心防止自己被天鹅伤aggressive为“随时会伤害别人”A。【27细节理解题。根据“Butasshewentnearthisone,shefoundthatitwasbadlyhurt.”可知，这只天鹅躺在河边，B。【28主旨大意题。根据“Luckily,whensomedriverssawher,theywerewillingtohelpher...”及“Whentheygottothecentrethemanagercheckedandtreated治疗theswanTheytookgoodcareoftheswan.”可知，第三段主要讲C。【29推理判断题。根据“‘Ifananimalneedshelp,IwouldliketodowhateverIcan.Ialwaysfeelhappytodothis,’Arielsaid.”可知，ArielD。BWhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventioninthelast1,000years?Manypeoplesaythatit’stheprintingpress印刷机thatallowsustoprintcopiesorbooks.WhyistheprintingpresssoimportantinhumanBeforetheprintingpresswasinvented,bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5,000copiesofabookthathadbeencopiedbyslaves(奴隶),copyingabooktooksomuchtimeandwassoexpensive.Asaresult,usuallyonlyasmallpartofthepeoplelearnedtoreadandownedbooks.In1450,JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingpress.TheeffectofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.Gutenberg’sprintingpresswaseasytousewithlanguagessuchasEnglishthathadalphabetic(字母的)words.After1450,thousandsofcopiesofapopularbookornewspapercouldbemadequicklyandcheaply.BooksandnewspaperswithideasandimagesfromallovertheworldwentintothemarketforthewideReadinghasbroughtaboutamazingchangesinscienceandtechnology.We’velearnedhowtocreatewealth(财富)andeventraveltofarplaces.Computers,mobilephones,becausemillionsofreaderswerecreatedbytheprintingpress.Since1450,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.HowdoesthewriterstarttheBytellinga B.ByshowingC.Byaskingsome D.BygivingmanyWhatcanweinferfromParagraphAsearlyasancientRome,manypeoplelearnedtoPeopleinancientRomewereinterestedincopyingTheprintingpressisthemostusefulinventionintheTheinventionoftheprintingpressisnecessaryandWhatcanwelearnfromtheTheprintingpresswascheapforallthepeopleintheTheslavescameupwiththeideaoftheprintingTheprintingpresstaughtpeoplehowtocreateGutenberg’sinventionplayedanimportantroleinhumanWhat’sthebesttitlefortheAHowtheprintingpresschangedtheB.WhenthefirstmodernprintingpresswasC.WhatthefirstmodernprintingpresslookedD.Whyreadingbooksismoreandmorepopulararoundthe【答案】30. 31. 32. 33.【30Whatyouismostinventionthe1,000?Manysayit’sprintingthatusprintorisprintingsoinhistory?C。【31推理判断题。根据第二段“Beforetheprintingpresswasinvented,bookswerecopiedbyhand.AnancientRomanbooktradersometimessoldasmanyas5,000copiesofabook...”可知，在印刷机发明之前，抄写费时而且贵，D。【32细节理解题。根据第三段“In1450,JohannesGutenbergfromGermanyinventedthemodernprintingTheeffectofhismachineissometimescomparedtotheinventionoftheInternet.”可知,他的发明在人类历D。【33Whatyouismostinventionthe1,000?Manysayit’sprintingthatusprintorisprintingsoinhistory?”以及“Since1450,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomereaders.Thesereadershelptheworldtomakeprogressatafastspeed.A。CVenezuela—ArrivingVenezuelansenjoyarelaxinglife.Whenthey’rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela,it’scommonforVenezuela—ArrivingVenezuelansenjoyarelaxinglife.Whenthey’rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela,it’scommonforthemtoarrivealittlelate.MexicoNoyellowRosesaregreatgiftstoshowfeelingsintheworld.However,differentcoloursofrosesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InMexico,it’sbettertochooseatraditionalredrosebutnotayellowone,becausetheyellowrosemeansdeath死亡inMexicanTheTheMiddleEastNoleftInmanyMiddleEasterncountries,greetingsomeoneoreatingwithone’slefthandisnotpoliteorhealthy.Peopletherehavespecialuseoflefthandsaftergoingtothebathroom,sotheytakethelefthandasthedirtyhand.IfyouwanttogiverosesasgiftstoyourMexicanfriend,thecolourshouldnotbe A. B. C. D.WhatdopeoplethinkofarrivinglateinA. B. C. D.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttogreetoreatwithsomeoneintheMiddleGreetandeatwithyourrightGreetandeatwithyourleftGreetwithyourrighthandandeatwithyourleftGreetwithyourlefthandandeatwithyourright【答案】34. 35. 36.【34细节理解题。根据“InMexicoit’sbettertochooseatraditionalredrosebutnotayellowone,becausetheyellowrosemeansdeath(死亡)inMexicanculture.”C。【35细节理解题。根据“Whenthey’rejoiningameetingorapartyinVenezuela,it’scommonforthemtoarrivealittlelate.”B。【36细节理解题。根据“greetingsomeoneoreatingwithone’slefthandisnotpoliteorhealthy”ADManypeoplesaythattheyhaveabadmemory,especiallywhentheyareolder.HowcanweimproveourManypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethiscertainlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists(心理学家)aren’tsurewhetheritcanhelpyourememberthingsforverylong.TheBritishpsychologistE.C.Stanfordseemedtoprovethispointwhenhetestedhimselfonfiveprayers祈祷文especiallyforrememberingnumbers,isgroupingtheinformation.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember:1492178919931848.Butlookatthemingroups.Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingapictureofthethingstobememorized.Onemethod,whichmaybeusefulinlearningforeignlanguages,istocreateapictureinyourmindconnectedtoawordyouwanttoremember.Anothermethodistoinventastorythatincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisskill,whentestedafterwards,theywereabletorecall90%ofHowever,notallofusareinterestedinlearninglonglistsofnamesandnumbersjustforfun.Forthosestudyingalargeamountofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.So,ifyouwerereadingaboutaspecialdisease,youwouldaskyourselfquestionslike:“Dopeoplegetitfromwater?”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutrepeatingthingsaccordingtotheIthelpsshort-termmemoryfor B.IthelpstorememberthingsforC.Itmakesrememberingthings D.ItmakesrememberingprayersWhatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheCreatingapictureisusefulinlearningInventingaprayertrainsourmemoryRememberinglongnumbersiseasyforAskingyourselfquestionsishelpfulfortheWhat’sthepurposeofthisToshowthatthewriter’smemoryis B.ToknowsomememoryC.Tosharesomewaysofimproving D.Toteachsomememory【答案】37. 38. 39. 40.【37细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplethinkthatrepeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthem.Whilethiscertainlyhelpsshort-termmemory(rememberingatelephonenumberforafewseconds,forexample),psychologists心理学家aren’tsurewhetheritcanhelpyourememberthingsforverylong.”可知，重复有助于A。【38词句猜测题。根据“Accordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory.Manyoftheminvolveformingamentalpictureofthethingstobememorized.”可知，据专家介绍，有很多方法可以训练你的记忆力。其中很多都涉及到在脑海中形成要记忆的东西的画面。“them”在此指“方法”B。【39推理判断题。根据“Forthosestudyingalargeamountofinformation,psychologistssuggestthatthebestwaytoformmeaningfulconnectionsistoaskyourselflotsofquestionsasyougoalong.”可知，对于那些学习大量信息D。【40主旨大意题。根据“Manypeoplesaythattheyhaveabadmemory,especiallywhentheyareolder.Howcanweimproveourmemory?”C。四阅读填空Whenholdingaparty,peopleusuallywanttoinvitesomefriendsandrelatives. Writingapartyinvitationisanart.Therearesomeimportantthingswhenyouprepareaninvitation.Infact,it’seasiertowriteaninvitationthanyouthink.Itjusttakessomepractice. It’sstrangetoreceiveaninvitationwithoutknowingthehost.Ifyouplantosendane-mailinvitation,guestsmightnotevenreadthee-mailwithoutthenameoftheSecondly,yourinvitationshouldincludethereasonforholdingtheparty.Afterreceivingtheinvitation,guestscanprepareproperclothesorthepresents.Andthedateandthetimeofyourpartyarealsonecessary. Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheexactplacewherethepartywillbeheld.Maybesomeofyourguestsdon’tknowthelocation. Weknoweveryonecansearchonlineforit,butit’sverynicetoprovidetheinformationforthepeoplewhodon’tknowmuchaboutthe Inthisway,yourguestscanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforyourparty.Ifso,youshouldalsoincludedirectionsintheButdoyouknowhowtowriteapartyLastly,youshouldsendinvitationsatleasttwoweeksaheadofFirstly,thenameoftheparty’shostshouldbewrittenonyourIt’sevenbettertotellyourguestshowlongtheparty【答案】41.B42.D43.E44.A45.【41根据“Whenholdingaparty,peopleusuallywanttoinvitesomefriendsandrelatives.”和后文内容可知，引出写B“但是你知道怎么写派对邀请函吗？”B。【42根据“It’sstrangetoreceiveaninvitationwithoutknowingthehost.Ifyouplantosendane-mailinvitation,guestsmightnotevenreadthee-mailwithoutthenameofthehost.”D“首先，宴会主人的名字应该写在你的请柬上。”D。【43根据“Andthedateandthetimeofyourpartyarealsonecessary.”E“最好告诉你的客人聚会持续多久。”E。【44根据“Thenextthingyoushouldwriteonyourinvitationistheexactplacewherethepartywillbeheld.Maybesomeofyourguestsdon’tknowthelocation.”可知，接下来你应该在请柬上写上聚会举行的确切地点。也许A“如果是这样的话，你还应该在邀请函中注明方向。”A。【45根据“Inthisyourguestscnhaveenoughtietoprepareforyourpary.可知，这样，你的客人就有足够C“最后，你应该至少提前两周发出邀请。”C。五语篇填词（每空只写一词SuYimingisasnowboarder单板滑雪运动员Atjust18,hemadehistorybywinningChina’s medalinmen’ssnowboarding.Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime,hisparentscouldn’tfindasnowboardinChinatofithim.ButhesethisheartonsnowboardingafterBeijinggot tohostthe2022WinterGames.“Iwasstillinprimaryschool,butIp myselfthatIwouldtrytomakeit.Nowithasbecome ,IwanttotellallChinesesnowboardersthattheyshouldkeephardand giveup,becausedreamscancometrue,”saidSuafterhiswin.【答案】46. 50.【4618medal可gold。【472022年冬奥会举办权的机会后，他下定决心滑雪。根据空格前面是定冠词可知,空处需要填入名词。结合“gotthe...tohostthe2022WinterGames”及首字母可知，此处说的是举办冬奥会的机【48句意：我当时还在小学，但我向我自己承诺我会努力实现这个梦想。根据前半句“Iwasstillinprimaryschool”可知，要用一般过去时来填空。结合I...myselfthatIwouldtrytomakeit.”及首字母可知，此处表达【49句意：现在它已经实现……。根据“ithasbecome...”及首字母可知，此处是说自己的梦想实现了，true“真实【50hardand...giveup”和“becausedreamscancometrue”可知，此处指永不放弃，never“永不”。故填(n)ever。六完成句子据所给的汉语内容,（每空限填一词Greatinventionschangetheworld,andtheyhelppeople 【答案】liveabetter【详解】根据中英文对照可知，helpsb.do