【高中英语】一词多义对比记忆单词

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一词多义对比记单词词性词义例句vi.前进；上涨vt.提出Thewaterisadvancingatarateof5cmaday.水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。款Itisagoodideatoplaceyourorderwellinadvance.提前下好订单是个好主意。adj.预先的；先行的Theyhavegotadvanceinformationofthestorm'sapproach.他们事先已得到将有暴风雨的消息。advocate词性词义例句vt.提倡；拥护Thesupermarketdoesnotadvocatetheuseofplasticbags.该超市不支持使用塑料包装袋。n.提倡者；拥护者Heisanadvocateoflowcarbonlifestyle.他是一个低碳生活方式的拥护者。average词性词义例句n.平均数Hisaverageforhishighschoolcoursewas90.他高中功课的平均成绩是90分。adj.平均的Theaveragepriceofgoodsrosebyjust2.2%.商品的平2.2%。vi.vt.将……平均分配Thechildrenaveragesevenyearsofage.这些孩子的平均年龄为7岁。bargain词性词义例句n.便宜货Sheknowsabargainwhensheseesone.她有辨别便宜货的能力。vt.&vi.讨价还价Thesalesmanrefusedtobargainoverprice.推销员拒绝讨价还价。词性词义例句vt.&vi.受益；得益于Thestudentshavebenefitedalotfromtheirparticipationinvariouskindsofsocialactivities.学生们参与各种社会活动，受益匪浅。n.益处，好处Manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemsomeunexpectedbenefits.很多人发现定期运动为他们带来了一些意想不到的好处。cheer词性词义例句vi.欢呼ThecrowdcheeredloudlywhenLangLangwentupthestepstothebandstand.当郎朗走上演奏台的台阶时，人群高声欢呼起来。vt.为……欢呼、加油Weallcheeredtherunnersonastheystartedthelastlap.他们进入最后一圈时，我们都为运动员加油鼓劲。n.喝彩；欢呼Allthestudentsburstintocheerswhenhefinishedhisspeechonschoolreform.声。content词性词义例句n.内容Thecontentofthetextbookisquitebeyondthechildren'sunderstanding.教材的内容大大超出了孩子们的理解力。adj.满足的Afteragoodmeal,wewereallcontent.美餐一顿之后，我们都感到心满意足。couple词性词义例句n.一对；一双；一些；几个ThereareacoupleofbooksI'dlikeyoutoread.有几本书我想让你读读。n.夫妻Theyoungcoupleenjoywanderingaroundthestreetsatweekends.这对小夫妻喜欢周末在街上闲逛。vt.连接Thetrainwillbereadytoleavewhenallthecarriageshavebeencoupled.当所有车厢都连接好时列车就可以准备开出了。crowd词性词义例句n.人群；群众Therewasabigcrowdandwehadtroublegettingataxi.人群非常拥挤，我们很难打到出租车。vi.聚集；拥挤Theeageraudiencecrowdedintothestadium.迫不及待的观众涌入体育场内。vt.塞满Don'tcrowdthebedroomwithtoomuchfurniture.不要在卧室里摆放过多的家具。express词性词义例句vt.表达IwastooexcitedtoexpresstoyouhowgratefulIam.我太激动而无法表达对你的深深感激。adj.明确的；迅速的Heleftexpressinstructionstokeepalldoorslocked.他明确指示要把门都锁好。n.快车；快递WheredoItaketheexpresstoLondon？我在哪里能乘坐开往伦敦的快车？fancy词性词义例句n.幻想；想象力Theteacher'sstoryinspiredthefancyofthepupils.老师的故事激发了学生们的想象力。adj.想象的；奇特的Thebirthdaypresentwaspackagedinafancycasewithattractivepatterns.生日礼物装在一个有着漂亮图案的别致的盒子里。vt.想象；喜欢Somelittlegirlswillfancythemselvesasprettyprincesses.有些小女孩会把自己想象成漂亮的公主。free词性词义例句adj.自由的；免费的；空闲的Theteacherdemandedthathisstudentsdosomereadingintheirfreetime.老师要求他的学生在空余时间阅读书籍。vt.使自由；解放Shefreedherselffromstressbylisteningtosomesoftmusic.她通过听柔和的音乐使自己摆脱了压力。graduate词性词义例句vi.毕业Igraduatedfromateachingcollege20yearsago.二十年前我从一所师范学校毕业。n.毕业生Althoughhewasonlyahighschoolgraduate,heachievedgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.很大的成功。guide词性词义例句n.指南Our10­pageguidewillhelpyoutochangeyourlifeforthebetter.我们这本十页的指南会帮助你们改善生活。n.向导Wehavearrangedforaguidetoshowyouaroundourcity.我们安排了一名向导带你参观我们的城市。vt.带领Thelocalmanwillguideyoutothetopofthemountain.这位当地人会带领你们爬到山顶。judge词性词义例句vt.判断；评判Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。vt.判决Thewomanwasfinallyjudgedguilty.那个女人最终被判有罪。n.法官；裁判ThejudgepostponedthehearinguntilnextTuesday.法官将听证会延至下周二。major词性词义例句业的学生AsEnglishmajors,theytakegreatinterestinthecultureofEnglish­speakingcountries.作为英语专业的学生，他们对说英语国家的文化很感兴趣。vi.专攻；主修TheyarestudentsmajoringinChemistry,whohavetospendalotoftimeinthelabdoingexperimentseveryday.adj.主要的InsomecitiesinNorthChina,airpollutionhasbecomeamajorhealthhazard.在中国北方的一些城市，空气污染成了人们健康的主要威胁。mask词性词义例句n.面具Amanwearingamaskrobbedthestorelastnight.的男人抢劫了这家商店。vt.掩盖Theytriedhardtomasktheirtrueintentions.他们努力掩盖他们的真实意图。match词性词义例句n.比赛IntheEuropeancountriesmanyfootballfanswillenjoythematchesinthepubduringtheWorldCup.世界杯期间，很多欧洲国家的球迷喜欢在酒吧看比赛。n.火柴Myyoungerbrothercollectedalotofcarmodelswhichwereassmallasmatchboxes.我弟弟收集了许多像火柴盒一样小的汽车模型。n.匹配Alltheirfriendsregardthecoupleasaperfectmatch.所有朋友都认为他们是天生一对。vt.把……嫁给Therichmanrefusedtomatchhisdaughterwiththepoorclerk.这个有钱人拒绝把女儿嫁给那个贫穷的文员。vt.比得上Itseemedthatnooneintheworldcouldmatchtheskillofthewell­knowncarver.世界上似乎没有人的技艺能比得上那位出名的雕刻师。vt.&vi.匹配Yourwhitetrousersmatchyourshoeswell.你的白裤子和鞋很相配。material词性词义例句n.材料Theprojectwasdelayedbecauseoftheshortageofsomematerials.由于某些材料的短缺工程被拖延了。adj.物质的；实质的Peoplehavetogiveupsomematerialcomforttostopglobalwarming.人们不得不放弃一些物质享受以阻止全球变暖。mean词性词义例句adj.吝啬的Hewassuchameanbusinessmanthathewouldneverlendapennytohispartners.他是一位非常吝啬的生意人，他从不借一分钱给合作者。vi.意欲Whatdoyoumeanbybuyingsomanybooksoneconomicsatatime？你一次买那么多经济方面的书想要干什么？vt.意味着Hispromotionmeansaraiseinsalary.他的升职意味着加薪。measure词性词义例句n.措施；方法WhatmeasureswillyoutaketoimproveyouroralEnglish？你会采取什么方法来提高你的英语口语水平？vt.衡量；测量Doyoufigureoutsomeeffectivemeasurestomeasuretheheightofthecliff？你找到测量悬崖高度的有效方法了吗？mind词性词义例句vt.介意Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow？你介意我开窗吗？vt.照顾；照看Mysoncanmindthestoreforme.我儿子能帮我照看商店。vt.务必Mindyoutellmyfather.你别忘了告诉我父亲。n.大脑I'mtryingtoclearmymindofallthis.我试图把这一切都从我脑子里清理出去。n.才智Studyingstretchedmymindandgotmethinkingaboutthings.学习扩展了我的才智，使我开始思考。move词性词义例句n.移动；行动Heisstillthinkingabouthisnextmove.他仍在考虑他的下一步行动。vi.&vt.移动Ashislegswerehurtintheaccident,hewasunabletomovehimself.因为在事故中双腿受伤，所以他无法让自己挪动一步。vi.Manyyoungpeoplemovefromcountrysidetothecitiestoseekmoreworkingopportunities.很多年轻人从乡村来到城市，寻找更多的工作机会。vt.感动Allthepeopleintheneighbourhoodweremovedbytheyoungmanwhosavedthreedrownedchildrenatthecostofhisownlife.附近的所有人都被这个以牺牲自己的生命为代价救了三个溺水的孩子的年轻人感动了。narrow词性词义例句v.缩小Theteacheraskedthestudentstonarrowdowntheirtopicsbeforewriting.老师要求学生写作前先把题目的范围缩小。adj.窄的It'simpossibleformetodrivemycarthroughsuchanarrowpath.要我开车从那么窄的弄堂里穿过去是不可能的。object词性词义例句n.目标；目的Hetoldmetheobjectoftheactivityistoraisemoneyforthecharitytohelpthechildlessoldpeople.他告诉我此次活动的目的是为慈善募捐来帮助那些无儿无女的老人。vi.反对Wewillnotputitintopracticeifyouobjecttotheplan.如果你反对这个计划，我们就不实施了。overlook词性词义例句vt.忽略Somesuccessfulbusinessmenweresobusythattheyoverlookedsomesortsofwarningsignalsabouttheirhealth.一些成功的商人因为太忙而忽略了一些与他们健康有关的警告信号。vt.俯瞰Inthenewhousewehavethreeprettyandcomfortableroomsoverlookingagrassland.在我们的新房子里有三个漂亮而舒适的房间可以俯瞰一片草地。pack词性词义例句vt.包装Theyofferedthelaid­offworkerajobofpackingboxesinawarehouse.他们为那位下岗工人提供了一份在仓库打包的工作。vi.打点行李Wearebusypackingforajourney.我们忙着为旅行打点行李。n.包裹；背包Whenyouclimbamountain,youshouldtakeeverythingunnecessaryoutofyourpack.你爬山时应把所有不需要的东西从包里拿出去。n.一组；一伙Apackofwolveswentraveningaboutintheforest.一群狼在森林中到处觅食。power词性词义例句n.权力Itiswithinmypower.那是在我的权力范围之内。n.能力；力量ItseemsthattheInternethasthepowertochangethewaywelive.互联网似乎有能力改变我们的生活方式。vt.促进AsecondGreenRevolutionwillbepoweredbythewonderofgeneticengineering.基因工程将推动第二次绿色革命。press词性词义例句n.压力Nowmanyyoungpeoplefeelthepressofmodernlife.现在很多年轻人都感受到了现代生活的压力。n.新闻；出版社Hewillannouncesomethingimportantatthepressconference.他会在记者招待会上宣布一些重要的事情。vt.压；按；施加压力Don'tpressyouropinionontheyoungergeneration.不要将你的想法强加给年轻的一代。race词性词义例句n.种族Insomecountries,somewhitepeoplehaveprejudiceagainstthecolouredraces.在一些国家，有些白人对有色人种有偏见。n.赛跑Mysonwonthefirstprizeintheracecompetitioninschool.我儿子在学校的跑步比赛中获得了第一名。vi.疾跑Shejumpedoffherbicycleandracedtothelibrary.她跳下自行车飞奔向图书馆。vt.和……赛跑I'llraceyoutothebusstop.我要和你比一比谁先跑到公交车站。rank词性词义例句n.军衔Heeventuallyrosetotherankofcaptaininhisforties.在四十多岁的时候他最终升到了上尉军衔。n.等级Thewealthymanboughtthemasterpieceofapainterofthefirstrank.这位有钱人买了一幅一流画家的杰作。vt.把……分等级MaLongisrankedamongthebestping­pangplayersintheworld.马龙被列入世界上最优秀的乒乓球运动员之列。vt.排列Hisbooksweretidilyrankedontheshelf.他的书都整齐地排列在书架上。regard词性词义例句vt.认为；看待；考虑Hewasregardedasoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.他被认为是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。regardingherparents'opinion.她没有考虑父母的意见就离开了学校。n.尊重Wehaveveryhighregardforhimandwhathehasachieved.我们很尊重他和他取得的成就。ruin词性词义例句n.废墟Theyhopedthattheycouldfindsomecriticalevidenceintheruins,butinvain.他们希望能在废墟上找到关键的证据，但是徒劳无功。vt.破坏；摧毁Theirfriendshipovertheyearswasruinedbymisunderstanding.他们多年的友谊被误解所破坏。score词性词义例句vt.得分Themiddleschoolstudentscoredanaverageof146onthreeseparateIQtests.这名中学生在三个独立的智商测试中得到了146分的平均分。n.分数HewontheUSOpenGolfTournamentwithascoreof287.他以287分在美国高尔夫公开赛中夺冠。n.几十Therearescoresofboxesinthewarehouse.仓库里有几十个箱子。sense词性词义例句vt.感觉到；感知Shewasdisappointedandangrywhenshesensedthathedidn'ttellthetruthtoher.当她发现他没有告诉她真相时，她感到失望又生气。vt.理解Moststudentscan'tsensethemeaningofthesentence.多数学生都不懂这个句子的意思。n.道理；理智Whatmygrandpasaidalwaysmadesense.我爷爷说的话总是很有道理。sink词性词义例句vi.沉没Theshiphittheicebergandsankfast.船撞到冰山并迅速沉没了。vt.使下沉；使低落Inabattleatsea,wesucceededinsinkingfiveenemy'sships.在一次海战中，我们成功击沉了五艘敌船。n.水槽Thesinkwasfullofdirtydishes.水槽里满是脏盘子。spare词性词义例句adj.空余的；多余的You'dbetterreadasmanybooksaspossibleinyoursparetime.你最好在空余时间尽量多读书。vt.宽恕Weshouldnotpitynorspareourenemy.我们既不应同情也不应宽恕我们的敌人。vt.缓解Yourjokesparedherembarrassment.你的笑话缓解了她的尴尬。vt.分出；分让Wesparenoefforttokeepthepeacebetweenthetwoparties.我们不遗余力地使双方保持和平。stress词性词义例句n.压力Hesufferedfrominsomniabecauseoftheheavystressfromhiswork.他因工作压力大而患上了失眠症。vt.强调Thespokesmanstressedtheimportanceoffairnessandharmony.发言人强调了公平、和谐的重要性。n.重音Whilepronouncingtheword,putthestressinthesecondsyllable.读这个单词时，把重音放在第二个音节上。vt.重读Thenouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbsinthesentencesshouldbestressedwhilereading.读句子时，句子中的名词、动词、形容词和副词都应该重读。strike词性词义例句n.罢工Theorganizersofthestrikearedeterminedtopressonuntiltheemployersagreetoshortentheirworkingtime.罢工组织者决心将继续罢工直到雇主同意缩短工作时间。vt.打击Hewasstruckbyaheavyblowandlostconsciousness.他被重重地打了一下，失去了知觉。vt.撞击Toavoidhittingthepassers­by,shemadeasuddenturnandhercardirectlystruckatree.为了避免撞到行人，她一个急转，她的车直接撞到了树上。词性词义例句n.吞咽Heliftedhiscupandtookaswallowofcoffee.一口咖啡。n.燕子Oneswallowdoesn'tmakeasummer.一燕不成夏。吞咽；吞；吞并Youshouldchewyourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowit.你应该细嚼食物后，再吞下去。Manysmallcompanieshavebeenswallowedupbythehugemultinational.许多小公司被这家大型跨国企业吞并了。switch词性词义例句n.开关；闸Sheputsomedirtydishesintothedishwasher,shutthedoorandpressedtheswitch.vt.转换；关上Heleftthehousewithoutswitchingoffth