江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期联合调研考试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023年江西省高二年级联合调研考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanbringtomorrow?A.Cards.B.Textbooks.C.Pens.2.Howoldistheman?A.14.B.15.C.16.3.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterthefilm?A.Tothecafe.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothemusicshop.4Whyisthemanangry?A.Thewomandidn’tshowup.B.Thewomandidn’tcallhim.C.Thewomandidn’tfinishherwork.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waysofkeepingfit.B.Disadvantagesofthegym.C.Howtobecomeagymmember.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’swatch?A.It’snotanewmodel.B.It’snotcheaptorepair.C.It’snotworthrepairing.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A.Buyasimilarwatch.B.Findanotherwatchrepairer.C.Letthemanrepairherwatch.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendidthemanknowabouttheartgallery?A.Yesterday.B.Thismorning.C.Twoyearsago.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexhibition?A.Itwasnotcrowded.B.Itwasnotworthvisiting.C.Ithadabigcollectionofarts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthekitchen.B.Expandthekitchen.C.Decoratethekitchen.11.Whatmaycausethedelay?A.Writingschedules.B.Hiringworkers.C.Findingmaterials.12.Whenwillthewomangettheschedule?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnMonday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisIbiza?A.InTurkey.B.InGreece.C.InSpain.14.WhowenttoIbizabefore?A.Amy.B.Carla.C.Nicky.15.WhydidthewomanandherfriendschoosetogotoIbiza?A.Itwascheapandclose.B.Ithadmanyactivities.C.Theweatherwasgreat.16.Whydidthewomanfeelangryduringherstayabroad?A.Carladidn’tcook.B.Carladidn’twashup.C.Carlaalwaysforgotherkey.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoinspiredthespeakertogototheAntarctic?A.Heruncle.B.Amovierole.C.AnAntarcticexplorer.18.WhatleftthespeakeradeepimpressionintheAntarctic?A.Snow.B.Weather.C.Brightness.19.Whatdidthespeakermissleastonhertrip?A.Deliciousfood.B.Ahotbath.C.Hercomfortablebed.20.HowmanytimeshasthespeakerbeentotheAntarctic?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIndependenceHallIndependenceHallinPhiladelphiaisoneofthemostimportantsitesinUShistory,beingthesitewherethenationdeclared(宣布)independencefromGreatBritainon4July1776.ThehallisnowpartofIndependenceNationalHistoricalPark,whichalsoincludesmanyimportantsitessuchasCongressHallandLibertyBellCenter.MesaVerdeNationalParkMesaVerdeNationalParkisaNativeAmericansite,including600well-protectedhousesdatingbackto600AD.MesaVerdeNationalParkwasoncethehomeofthePueblos,aNativeAmericanpeoplewholivedthereforover700yearsbeforemovingtoNewMexicoandArizona.HistoricJamestowneItwasinHistoricJamestownein1607thattheEnglishsetuptheirfirstsuccessfulcolony(殖民地)inAmerica.Today,JamestowneformspartofColonialNationalHistoricalPark,ahistoricsitewhichincludesYorkTownBattlefield,ColonialParkwayandtheCapeHenryMemorial.Amongitsmanyattractions,itisworthseeingtheJamestownGlasshouse,whichisthecreationofthefirstindustrialbuildingoftheVirginiaCompany,theLondon-basedcompanythatfoundedthecolony.TheBunkerHillMonumentTheBunkerHillMonumentistoremindpeopleoftheBattleofBunkerHill,whichtookplaceon17June1775betweentheBritisharmyandthearmiesofMassachusetts,Connecticut,NewHampshire,andRhodeIslandearlyintheAmericanRevolution.1.WhichofthefollowingsitesisnearCongressHall?A.IndependenceHall. B.HistoricJamestowne.C.MesaVerdeNationalPark. D.TheBunkerHillMonument.2WhatcanweknowaboutMesaVerdeNationalPark?A.Itisrelatedtothecolonialhistory.B.ItwasoriginallybuiltbyMexicans.C.Ithaswell-preservedhistorichouses.D.Itremindspeopleofthepainofwar.3.WherearepeoplestronglyadvisedtogoinHistoricJamestowne?A.ColonialParkway. B.YorkTownBattlefield.C.TheCapeHenryMemorial. D.TheJamestownGlasshouse.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了4个美国具有历史意义的建筑。【1题详解】细节理解题。由IndependenceHall介绍内容中的“ThehallisnowpartofIndependenceNationalHistoricalPark,whichalsoincludesmanyimportantsitessuchasCongressHallandLibertyBellCenter.(该大厅现在是独立国家历史公园的一部分，该公园还包括许多重要的景点，如国会大厅和自由钟中心)”可知，IndependenceHall与CongressHall都位于国家独立历史公园内，所以独立大厅靠近国会大厅。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由MesaVerdeNationalPark介绍内容中“MesaVerdeNationalParkisaNativeAmericansite,including600well-protectedhousesdatingbackto600AD.(梅萨维德国家公园(MesaVerdeNationalPark)是美国原住民的遗址，包括600座保护良好的房屋，其历史可以追溯到公元600年)”可知，梅萨维德国家公园是一处关于美洲土著居民的景点，那里有600座保存完好、可追溯到公元600年的房子。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由HistoricJamestowne介绍内容中的“Amongitsmanyattractions,itisworthseeingtheJamestownGlasshouse,whichisthecreationofthefirstindustrialbuildingoftheVirginiaCompany,theLondon-basedcompanythatfoundedthecolony.(在众多景点中，值得一看的是詹姆斯敦温室(JamestownGlasshouse)，它是弗吉尼亚公司(VirginiaCompany)建造的第一座工业建筑，这家总部位于伦敦的公司创建了这个殖民地)”可知，在HistoricJamestowne公园的诸多景点中，绝不能错过的景点是JamestownGlasshouse。故选D项。BThere’saphraseinAustraliathatisstillwidelyinusetoday,“you’vegotBuckley’s”.ItrelatestoamannamedWilliamBuckley.BorninCheshire,England,BuckleyhadservedintheNapoleonicWarswherehewaswoundedinaction,beforebeingaccusedofreceivingstolengoods(arollofcloth)andsentencedtotransportation(流放)forlifein1802.BuckleyarrivedatPortPhillipBaywithmorethan300soldiers,settlersandprisonersin1803,aged23.However,thesettlersfailedtosettleatPortPhillipBayandtheygaveupthesitetheychosefortheirsettlement.AsthesettlerspreparedtoleaveforTasmania,Buckleyescapedwith2othermen.ButafterreachingtheothersideofPortPhillipBaythetwotired,hungryandfrightenedmenturnedbackforSullivanBay.Buckleywouldnotgiveupandhewanderedonalone,eatingshellfishandfruitsforseveralweeksbeforehewasbefriendedbytheWathaurongpeople.Overthenext32yearsBuckleylivedwiththeWathaurongandlearnttheirlanguageandcustoms.WhenJohnBatman,aleadingmemberofthePortPhillipAssociation,arrivedwithnewsettlersin1835,Buckleyfinallydecidedtomeetthem.Atfirsthecouldn’trememberhisownlanguageornamebutmanagedtoidentifyhimselfbytheletters“WB”onhisarm.Hetriedtoworkforthesettlersandwasemployedasaninterpreterbetweenthesettlersandtheaborigines(土著人).Buthefelthewasn’ttrustedbyeitherside.Afterlessthan2yearsheleftforHobartwherehediedafteranaccidentinJanuary1856.Buckley’sstoryhasbeenreinterpretedmanytimesovertheyears.HisnamelivesoninAustralianEnglishwiththesaying“you’vegotBuckley’s”.Itmeansverylittlechance—despitethefactthattherealBuckleytookhisimpossiblechanceforfreedomandsurvived.4.WhydidWilliamBuckleyleaveEngland?A.Hewasfoundguilty. B.Hetriedtoescapewar.C.Hewascaughtstealing. D.Hehopedforabetterlife.5.Whathappenedtothethreeprisonersduringtheirescape?A.Theysufferedmanyhardships. B.Twoofthemdiedofstarvation.C.TheymettheWathaurongpeople. D.Buckleygaveupontheothertwo.6.WhatdoweknowaboutBuckley’slastyears?A.Heworkedasaninterpreter.B.HeearnedhislivinginHobart.C.HegotonwellwithBatman’ssettlers.D.HestayedwiththeWathaurongpeople.7.Inwhichsituationwillyousay“you’vegotBuckley’s”?A.Whenapersonsurvivedadisaster.B.Whenapersonisn’ttrustedbypeople.C.Whenapersontriestodosomethinginteresting.D.Whenapersonwantstotakeaflightonastormynight.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述巴克利的故事，来说明短语“you’vegotBuckley’s”的意思。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BorninCheshire,England,BuckleyhadservedintheNapoleonicWarswherehewaswoundedinaction,beforebeingaccusedofreceivingstolengoods(arollofcloth)andsentencedtotransportationforlifein1802.(巴克利出生于英国柴郡，曾在拿破仑战争中服役，并在战斗中负伤。1802年，他被指控偷东西(一卷布)，被判终身流放)”可知他偷东西被当场抓住，被判终身流放而离开英国。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“ButafterreachingtheothersideofPortPhillipBaythetwotired,hungryandfrightenedmenturnedbackforSullivanBay.(但在到达菲利浦港的另一边后，这两个又累又饿又害怕的人转身向沙利文湾驶去)”和第四段“Buckleywouldnotgiveupandhewanderedonalone,eatingshellfishandfruitsforseveralweeksbeforehewasbefriendedbytheWathaurongpeople.(巴克利没有放弃，他独自流浪，吃了几个星期的贝类和水果，直到他得到了瓦塔荣人的帮助)”可推知逃跑的三人一定遭受了很多苦难。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hetriedtoworkforthesettlersandwasemployedasaninterpreterbetweenthesettlersandtheaborigines.Buthefelthewasn’ttrustedbyeitherside.Afterlessthan2yearsheleftforHobartwherehediedafteranaccidentinJanuary1856.(他试图为移民工作，并被聘为移民和土著之间的翻译。但他觉得双方都不信任他。不到两年之后，他去了霍巴特，在1856年1月的一次事故中去世)”可知因为得不到两边人的信任，巴克利来到了霍巴特，最后死在了那里。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buckley’sstoryhasbeenreinterpretedmanytimesovertheyears.HisnamelivesoninAustralianEnglishwiththesaying“you’vegotBuckley’s”.Itmeansverylittlechance—despitethefactthattherealBuckleytookhisimpossiblechanceforfreedomandsurvived.(多年来，巴克利的故事被多次重新诠释。他的名字在澳大利亚英语中被用于“you’vegotBuckley’s”。这意味着机会很小——尽管事实是，真正的巴克利抓住了他不可能的机会，获得了自由，并活了下来)”可知，“you’vegotBuckley’s”意思是机会很小，可知D项“Whenapersonwantstotakeaflightonastormynight.(当一个人想在暴风雨的夜晚乘坐飞机时)”符合。故选D项。CCo-sleepingunderanycircumstancesisnotsafefornewbornbabysleep,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)stressedTuesdayinthefirstupdatetoitssafesleepguidelines(指南)forbabiessince2016.“Weknowthatmanyparentschoosetoshareabedwithachild,forinstance,perhapstohelpwithbreastfeeding(喂奶)orbecauseofaculturalpreferenceorabeliefthatitissafe.Buttheevidenceisclearthatco-sleepingsignificantlyraisestheriskofababy’sinjuryordeath.AndforthatreasonAAPcannotsupportbed-sharingunderanycircumstances.”saidDr.RebeccaCarlin,whoco-authoredtheguidelinesandtechnicalreportfromtheAAPTaskForceonSuddenBabyDeathSyndromeandtheAAPCommitteeonFetusandNewborn,inastatement.Some3,500newbornbabies,manyofwhomareinsociallydisadvantagedcommunities,diefromsleep-relatedbabydeathsintheUnitedStateseachyear,theAAPsaid.“Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths(SUBDs)amongBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabieswasmorethandoubleandalmosttriple(三倍),respectively,thatofwhitenewbornbabies(85per100,000livebirths)in2010—2013,”theAAPnotedinastatement.WhiletheAAPstronglyadvisesagainstco-sleeping,itsupdatedguidelinessaybabiesshouldsleepinthesameroomwiththeirparentsforatleastsixmonthsonaseparatesleepsurfacewithafirm,flatsurface.BasedonnewConsumerProductSafetyCommissionregulationsthatwillgointoeffectthisweek,theonlyproductswhichcanbemarketedforbabysleepincludecribs(婴儿床)andbedsidesleepers—theseparatesmallcribsthatattachtotheparent’sbedbutallowbabiestosleepalone.Parentsshouldnotuseproductsforsleepthataren’tspecificallymarketedforsleep,theAAPsaid.8.WhatresultsinAAP’sdisagreementwithco-sleeping?A.Breastfeeding. B.Circumstances.C.Culturalpreferences. D.Babies’personalsafety.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Therateofnewbornbabies.B.Therateofsociallydisadvantagedbabies.C.Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths.D.TherateofBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabies.10.Whatareparentsrecommendedtodoaccordingtotheupdatedguidelines?A.Tosleepinseparateroomswiththeirbabies.B.Toputbabiestosleeponasoftandflatsurface.C.Toprovideseparatecribsforbabiestosleepalone.D.Torecognizetheproductsthataremarketedforsleep.11.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topresentaguideline. B.Toclarifyaproblem.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Tomakeacomparison.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了美国儿科学会（AAP）在2016年以来首次更新婴儿安全睡眠指南时强调，在任何情况下与新生儿共睡都是不安全的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Weknowthatmanyparentschoosetoshareabedwithachild,forinstance,perhapstohelpwithbreastfeedingorbecauseofaculturalpreferenceorabeliefthatitissafe.Buttheevidenceisclearthatco-sleepingsignificantlyraisestheriskofababy’sinjuryordeath.AndforthatreasonAAPcannotsupportbed-sharingunderanycircumstances?(我们知道，许多父母选择与孩子同睡一张床，例如，可能是为了帮助母乳喂养，也可能是出于文化偏好或认为这样做是安全的。但有证据表明，同睡会显著增加婴儿受伤或死亡的风险。正因为如此，美国儿科学会在任何情况下都不能支持同床共枕)”可知，共睡会导致婴儿的人身安全。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Therateofsuddenunexpectedbabydeaths(SUBDs)amongBlackandAmericanIndianNativebabieswasmorethandoubleandalmosttriple(黑人和美洲印第安原住民婴儿的突然意外死亡率是超过两倍接近三倍)”可知，that指代的是婴儿意外猝死的比率。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“WhiletheAAPstronglyadvisesagainstco-sleeping,itsupdatedguidelinessaybabiesshouldsleepinthesameroomwiththeirparentsforatleastsixmonthsonaseparatesleepsurfacewithafirm,flatsurface.(虽然美国儿科学会强烈建议不要与父母同睡，但其最新指南称，婴儿应该与父母在同一个房间里睡至少六个月，睡在一个坚实平坦的单独的床面上)”可知，根据最新的指南，建议家长为婴儿提供单独的婴儿床，让他们单独睡觉。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Co-sleepingunderanycircumstancesisnotsafefornewbornbabysleep,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)stressedTuesdayinthefirstupdatetoitssafesleepguidelinesforbabiessince2016.(周二，美国儿科学会(AAP)在2016年以来首次更新婴儿安全睡眠指南时强调，在任何情况下与新生儿共睡都是不安全的)”结合后文内容，可知，本文主要呈现了一条和新生儿共睡是不安全的指南。故选A项。DHumansoftenfindtheirwayaroundbyusingatechnologysystemcalledGPS.Thissystemusesadevicetoworkoutthepositionofindividualsorthingsfromanyplaceonthegroundorintheair.Now,scientistshavefoundthatsomesharksmayhaveasortofnaturalGPS.Scientistshaveknownthatanimalssuchasbirdsandseaturtlesusemagnetic(磁性的)fieldstofindfoodandnestingsites.So,theywantedtoknowifbonnetheadsharks—atypeofsmallhammerheadshark—couldusemagneticfieldsinthesameway.InanexperimentthescientistscaughtbonnetheadsharksoffthecoastofFlorida.Next,theyexposedthesharkstomagneticconditions.TheseconditionsweresimilartoonesthatthesharksusuallyencounterhundredsofkilometersawayfromtheFloridalocation.Thesimulated(模拟)conditionsmadethesharksthinktheywerefurthersouththantheyactuallywere.Thesharksrespondedbyswimmingnorth,provingthattheycouldrespondtomagneticfields.RobertHueter,aseniorscientist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidthathewouldliketoseemoreresearchonhowthesharksusethemagneticfieldstodeterminetheirlocationandwhetherlarger,long-distancemigrating(迁徙)sharksuseasimilarsystemtofindtheirway.“Thequestionhasalwaysbeen:Evenifsharksaresensitivetomagneticorientation,dotheyusethissensetofindtheirwayintheoceans,andhow?”headded.Theinformationlearnedfromthestudycouldalsohelpscientistskeeptrackofandmanagedifferentsharksthroughouttheworld’soceans.Itmayhelpthemunderstandwhysharkpopulationsaredeclining.Knowinghowsharksfindtheirwayintheoceanscouldbeonesteptowardsavingthem.12.WhyisGPSmentionedinParagraph1?A.Tostateanopinion. B.Tointroduceafinding.C.Toprovidebasicinformation. D.Toconfirmaprediction.13.Whatdidscientistsdotoprovesharks’responsetomagneticfields?A.Observingsharks’naturalhabitats.B.Analyzingsharks’differentresponse.C.PlacingsharksfurthersouthofFlorida.D.Modellingconditionsfamiliartosharks.14.WhatcanbelearnedfromRobertHueter’swordsinParagraph4?A.Heiseagertoparticipateinthefurtherresearch.B.Heisoptimisticaboutthefutureabouttheresearch.C.HeisdoubtfulabouttheaccuracyofKeller’sexperiment.D.Heiscuriousaboutsharks’responsetothemagneticfields.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?AMagneticField—Sharks’NaturalGPSB.GPS—anEffectivePositioningSystemC.Sharks—anEndangeredSpeciestoProtectD.ByranKeller—aPioneerinMagneticStudy【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“HumansoftenfindtheirwayaroundbyusingatechnologysystemcalledGPS.Thissystemusesadevicetoworkoutthepositionofindividualsorthingsfromanyplaceonthegroundorintheair.Now,scientistshavefoundthatsomesharksmayhaveasortofnaturalGPS.(人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS)”可推知，作者用类比的手法介绍一种新发现——科学家发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inanexperiment,thescientistscaughtbonnetheadsharksoffthecoastofFlorida.Next,theyexposedthesharkstomagneticconditions.TheseconditionsweresimilartoonesthatthesharksusuallyencounterhundredsofkilometersawayfromtheFloridalocation.Thesimulated(模拟)conditionsmadethesharksthinktheywerefurthersouththantheyactuallywere.Thesharksrespondedbyswimmingnorth,provingthattheycouldrespondtomagneticfields.(在一项实验中，科学家们在佛罗里达海岸捕获了帽头鲨。接下来，他们将鲨鱼暴露在磁场条件下。这些情况与鲨鱼通常在离佛罗里达数百公里的地方遇到的情况相似。模拟的环境使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南。鲨鱼的反应是向北游，证明它们可以对磁场做出反应)”可知，科学家们将鲨鱼暴露在磁性条件下，使鲨鱼认为它们比实际位置更靠南，鲨鱼的反应证明它们能对磁场做出反应。由此可知，科学家做的是模拟磁性条件。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“RobertHueter,aseniorscientist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy,saidthathewouldliketoseemoreresearchonhowthesharksusethemagneticfieldstodeterminetheirlocationandwhetherlarger,long-distancemigratingsharksuseasimilarsystemtofindtheirway.(没有参与这项研究的资深科学家罗伯特·休特说，他希望看到更多关于鲨鱼如何利用磁场确定自己位置的研究，以及大型长途迁徙的鲨鱼是否使用类似的系统来找到自己的路)”可推知，罗伯特·休特对鲨鱼对磁场的反应很好奇。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“HumansoftenfindtheirwayaroundbyusingatechnologysystemcalledGPS.Thissystemusesadevicetoworkoutthepositionofindividualsorthingsfromanyplaceonthegroundorintheair.Now,scientistshavefoundthatsomesharksmayhaveasortofnaturalGPS.(人类经常使用一种叫做GPS的技术系统来找路。该系统使用一种设备从地面或空中的任何地方计算出个人或物体的位置。现在，科学家们发现一些鲨鱼可能有一种天然的GPS)”以及后文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现窄头双髻鲨可能有一种天然的GPS，它能利用磁场来确定自己的位置。由此可知，A项“MagneticField-Sharks’NaturalGPS(磁场——鲨鱼的天然GPS)”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingtothegymafteralongdayatworkcanbeatiringtask.However,onceyougetintothehabitofmakingexerciseapriority(优先事项),itgetseasier!DavidStine,authorofTheWholeLife,explainshowyoucanmakefitnessalifestylechoice.____16____.Hisphysicalactivitieshavebecomeamustonhiscalendar.Hesharedsomeofhisthoughtswithme.Nomatterwhatfitnessplanyouuse,thesepointsarepracticalandwilldogoodtoyou.____17____Basedonyourage,physicalconditionandbodytype,chooseworkoutsthatarerealisticasfaraswhatyoucanandshoulddo.Whatwasappropriateforyouatacertainageorlifestagemaynotworkforyoutoday.FindworkoutsthatyouwillenjoyTrydoingdifferentkindsofsports,liketennisorbasketballaswellasexercisesandworkouts.Bydoingsoyouwillnotgetbored.____18____.CreatechancestomotivateyourselfActivities,competitions,andclassesareofferedyear-round,bothindoorsandoutdoors.____19____.Itcanencourageyoutocarryoutyourfitnessplans.Useyourcalendartokeepyourselfaccountable(负责任)Mytennisnightsdiffereachweek,dependinguponwithwhomandwhenIcanplay,butIpracticeatleastthreenightsaweek,afterthekidsareofftobed,earlyinthemorning,orevenonmylunchhour.____20____,sinceIcanstillbewithmyfamilyatnightandhavetimetowalk.Puttingthesetimesinmycalendarforcesmetomakeroomforworkouts.A.BerealisticinwhatyoudoB.TheseshortperiodsoftimeworkbestC.Spend30to60minutesdailyexercisingD.HehasmadeplayingtennispartofhislifeE.TakepartinracesheldbycommunitiesorschoolsF.DoingthingsyouenjoywillkeepyoucomingbackformoreG.Remember,it’snotabouthavingtime,it’saboutmakingtime【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何将健身作为一种生活方式的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“DavidStine,authorofTheWholeLife,explainshowyoucanmakefitnessalifestylechoice.(《TheWholeLife》一书的作者DavidStine解释了如何将健身作为一种生活方式的选择)”和后文“Hisphysicalactivitieshavebecomeamustonhiscalendar.(他的体育活动已成为他日程表上的一项必须事项)”可知此处是在介绍DavidStine的健身经验，所以D项“Hehasmadeplayingtennispartofhislife(他已使打网球成为他生活的一部分)”符合文意，其中he代指上文中的DavidStine。故选D项。【17题详解】分析设空，空处为本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Basedonyourage,physicalconditionandbodytype,chooseworkoutsthatarerealisticasfaraswhatyoucanandshoulddo.Whatwasappropriateforyouatacertainageorlifestagemaynotworkforyoutoday.(根据你的年龄、身体状况和体型，选择你能做和应该做的现实的锻炼。在某个年龄或人生阶段适合你的东西，现在可能不适合你)”可知，本段是在讲述选择符合实际的锻炼方式，所以A项“Berealisticinwhatyoudo(锻炼要现实一点)”符合文意。故选A项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Findworkoutsthatyouwillenjoy(找到你喜欢的锻炼方式)”可知，本段主要讲述找到喜欢的锻炼方式，会更容易使它成为生活的一部分，分析设空，位于段末，应是对本段的总结，所以F项“Doingthingsyouenjoywillkeepyoucomingbackformore(做你喜欢做的事情会让你想要更多)”符合本段主题，且是总结句。故选F项。【19题详解】根据前文“Activities,competitions,andclassesareofferedyear-round,bothindoorsandoutdoors.(全年都有室内和室外的活动、比赛和课程)”以及后文“Itcanencourageyoutocarryoutyourfitnessplans.(它可以鼓励你执行你的健身计划)”可知，空处应是过渡句，且能被后文it指代，本段讲述的是参加有室内和室外的活动、比赛和课程，所以E项“Takepartinracesheldbycommunitiesorschools(参加社区或学校举办的比赛)”符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】根据前文“Mytennisnightsdiffereachweek,dependinguponwithwhomandwhenIcanplay,butIpracticeatleastthreenightsaweek,afterthekidsareofftobed,earlyinthemorning,orevenonmylunchhour.(我的网球之夜每周都不一样，这取决于我和谁以及什么时候可以打，但我每周至少有三个晚上练习，在孩子们睡觉后，清晨，甚至在我吃午饭的时候)”以及后文“sinceIcanstillbewithmyfamilyatnightandhavetimetowalk.(因为我仍然可以在晚上和家人在一起，有时间散步)”可知，空处是一个过渡句，且和后文构成因果关系，所以B项“Theseshortperiodsoftimeworkbest(这些短时间的效果最好)”符合文意，和后文构成因果关系，其中Theseshortperiodsoftime指的是空前的afterthekidsareofftobed，earlyinthemorningorevenonmylunchhour。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StretchingtheSharingImadeseveralloaves(条)ofchocolatebreadformyfriends.Insteadof____21____loaves,I’vecutthesweetbreadintoslicesandsharedthemwithmyfriendsandneighbors.Sometimesthatisallyou____22____withacupofteaorcoffee.AND...it____23____thenumberofpeoplewithwhomIcanshareit.Lastweek,____24____supplychainissues,Icouldnotfindmyfavorite____25____productinstores.Icheckedthecompany’s____26____andfoundthatitwas____27____.Iorderedseveralbottlesfromthem.Whenthepackagearrived,Idiscoveredthattheyhaddoubledmyorderinit,butdidn’t____28____mefortheextras.Iphonedcustomerservice.Thesalesgirlcouldn’thavebeen____29____.Shesaidthatsincetheerrorwastheir____30____andthatIcouldkeeptheextrasatnocharge.Afterourconversation,Itookthephonesurveyandgavethegirlandthecompanytheirhighest____31____.Igaveoneofthebottlesofcleanertoafriendwhoalsohaddifficultytryingtofindthe____32____onstoreshelves.Myfriendspraisedme,“Your____33____toreportextrabottleisaverygooddeedindeedandsharingextrachocolatebreadandbottlewithfriends____34____yourkindness.”Hearingthat,Iwashappythatmykindnesstomorewasgreatly____35____.21.A.puttingaway B.puttingoff C.givingaway D.givingoff22.A.need B.own C.accept D.find23.A.influences B.measures C.stretches D.limits24.A.apartfrom B.dueto C.butfor D.otherthan25.A.cleaning B.food C.clothes D.packing26.A.website B.advertisement C.resources D.introduction27.A.accessible B.diverse C.available D.convenient28.A.charge B.pay C.ask D.expect29.A.happier B.nicer C.moreconcerned D.moreupset30.A.decision B.accident C.choice D.mistake31.A.recommendation B.prize C.rating D.recognition32.A.purchase B.product C.package D.gift33.A.friendship B.wisdom C.will D.honesty34.A.repays B.acknowledges C.doubles D.changes35.A.confirmed B.appreciated C.conveyed D.analyzed【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述作者获得额外商品，并把它分享给朋友，来扩展自己的善良。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有把面包送人，而是把甜面包切成片，与我的朋友和邻居分享。A.puttingaway收起；B.puttingoff推迟；C.givingaway赠送；D.givingoff释放。根据后文“I’vecutthesweetbreadintoslicesandsharedthemwithmyfriendsandneighbors.”在结合空前的Insteadof可知，此处表转折，和分享构成转折的是赠送。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这就是你所需要的伴随着一杯茶或咖啡。A.need需要；B.own拥有；C.accept接受；D.find找到。根据前文“I’vecutthesweetbreadintoslicesandsharedthemwithmyfriendsandneighbors.”可知，作者把巧克力面包和朋友，邻居分享，结合选项，此处表达“有时这就是你所需要”之意。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且……它扩大了我可以分享它的人的数量。A.influences影响；B.measures测量；C.stretches扩展；D.limits限制。根据本文标题“StretchingtheSharing(扩展共享)”可知，此处是“扩大了我可以分享它的人的数量”之意。故选C项。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：上周，由于供应链问题，我在商店里找不到我喜欢的清洁产品。A.apartfrom除了；B.dueto由于；C.butfor要不是；D.otherthan除外。根据后文“Icouldnotfindmyfavorite5productinstores”可知，作者找不到自己最喜欢的产品，所以此处是表原因，应用dueto符合题意。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，由于供应链问题，我在商店里找不到我喜欢的清洁产品。A.cleaning清洁；B.food食物；C.clothes衣服；D.packing包装。根据后文“Igaveoneofthebottlesofcleanertoafriend”可知，是找不到喜欢的清洁产品。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我查看了公司的网站，发现它是可用的。A.website网站；B.advertisement广告；C.resources资源；D.introduction介绍。根据后文“Iorderedseveralbottlesfromthem.Whenthepackagearrived”可知，作者定了几瓶，然后是以包裹的形式送达，可推知，应是网上下单，所以是作者被查看了公司的网站。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我查看了公司的网站，发现它是可用的。A.accessible可到达的；B.diverse多种多样的；C.available可获得的；D.convenient便利的。根据后文“Iorderedseveralbottlesfromthem.”可知，作者在网上能下单，所以网站上能使用。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当包裹到达时，我发现他们把我的订单加了一倍，但没有向我收取额外的费用。A.charge收费；B.pay支付；C.ask询问；D.expect预期。根据后文“Icouldkeeptheextrasatnocharge”可知，没有收取额外的费用。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女客服真是太好了。A.happier更快乐的；B.nicer更友好的；C.moreconcerned更关心的；D.moreupset更难过。根据后文“Shesaidthatsincetheerrorwastheir10andthatIcouldkeeptheextrasatnocharge.”可知，女客服没有向作者收取额外费用，所以是友好的，couldn’thavebeennicer意为“再好不过了”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，既然是他们的错，我可以免费保留这些额外的东西。A.decision决定；B.accident事故；C.choice选择；D.mistake错误。根据前文“Idiscoveredthattheyhaddoubledmyorderinit”可知，是商家发了两倍的商品给作者，是他们自己的错。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话结束后，我进行了电话调查，给了这个女孩和这家公司最高的评价。A.recommendation建议；B.prize奖赏；C.rating评价；D.recognition认出。根据前文“Thesales