河北省张家口市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案

河北省张家口市成考专升本2023年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、汉译英(20题)31.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

32.依我之见，大学生在学习科学和技术的同时，还应该学点艺术和文学。

33.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

34.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

35.如果主任知道你是这种感受，你认为会发生什么?

36.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

37.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

38.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。

39.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

40.我们正盼望着他的到来。

41.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

42.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

43.你可以依赖于我的帮助。

44.教室里除还有一人外几乎空了，其他同学都已做完试卷离场了。

45.从山上看，这个公园显得更美。

46.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

47.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

48.活到老，学到老。

49.约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。

50.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

52.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

53.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

54.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

55.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

56.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

57.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

58.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

59.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

60.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

62.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

63.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

64.

65.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

66.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

67.

第11题Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible．

A.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

68.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

69.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

70.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

五、阅读理解(10题)71.

Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat______.

A.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

72.In99casesoutof100,insomnia(失眠)iscausedbyadisturbanceofthenaturalsleeprhythm.Thereasonswhytherhythmhasbeendisturbedaremanyandtheyrangefromdrugsthatarebeingtakentotreataseparatemedicalconditiontoanxiety.Asuddenchangeinlifestyle.orclimatecoulddoit,orjustthatyou’vefallenintothehabitofdozingoff(打瞌睡)infrontofthetelevision.

Certainlythebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Teststhatdeprivedpeopleofsleephaveprovedlackofitcancausefairlyrapidphysicalandmentaldeterioration(恶化).Butontheotherhand,itdoesn’tneedtoomuch.Soifyou’resleepinginfrontoftheTV,youwon’tsleepsoundlyatnight.Similarly,ifyou’reholidayinginSpain,andspendingyourdayssleepingonthebeach,chancesarethatyou’llbewideawakeatbedtime.

Ofcourse,theproblemformysummerinsomniacsisthat,despiteanalmostoverwhelmingurgetoputtheirheadsdownontheirdesksintheafternoons,theyaren’tgettinganyextrasleeptocompensatefortheirwakefulnights.FortheworstsufferersIsometimesprescribe(开药方)amildsleepingpillwhich,afterafewnights,reestablishesthebody’snaturalsleeprhythm,conditioningittoaccepttheheat.Fromthepassage,insomniaresultsfrom______.A.theinterruptingoftheordinarysleeppattern

B.beingunabletosleep

C.keepingawakeatnight

D.drugstotreataspecialdisease

73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.EarlJosephisquiteoptimisticabouttheabilityofcomputerstodomoreintelligentworkforpeopleinthefuture.

B.EarlJosephinsistedthatcomputersaresmarterandmoreintelligentthanhumanbeings.

C.Nowadaysdriverscanfeeddestinationsintoacomputerthatwillexplainwhatroutetotakeandeventellwhereparkingspaceareavailable.

D.BothAandB.

74.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBedouinman?

A.Hewasridingacamel.

B.HetookSaeedtohishouse.

C.HetookSaeedtogethelp.

D.HeallowedSaeedtorest.

75.PassageFourYourmobilephonerings,andinsteadoftheusualelectronicsignals,it’splayingyourfavoritemusic.Afriendsendsyourfavoritesongtocheeryouup.Oneday,arecordcompanymightforwardnewrecordsandmusicvideostoyourphone.Themobilebusinessisgettingintothemusicbusiness.Forthemoment,theinterestisinpleasantringtones,butsomecompaniesarehopingtotakefulladvantageofthenextgenerationofmobilephones―all–purposegadgets(小玩意儿)thatblendphone,personalstereo,videoplayerandInternetbrowserintoone.Finally,recordcompaniesmightsendnewrecordsandvideostofanswhoregister(注册)theircellphonenumbers.Thefanscouldpassmusicorsongsalongtofriends―akindofmusicaltradingcard.UnlikeInternettracks,mobiledownloadswouldbeeasyforrecordcompaniestocontrol,saidformerrecordindustryofficialRalphSimon,whoisnowchairmanofYourmobile,basedinSantaMonic,California.“Ifyoupassasongalongtootherphonesthroughanetwork,eachphonecanbecharged,”saidSimon.“It’slikegoingthroughatollgate(收费站).There’smorepossibilityforcopyrightcontrolthanthereisontheInternet.”Massachusetts–BasedConverseisofferingaserviceinPortugalandtheNetherlandsthatletspeoplerecordtunesontheirvoicemailorsendmusicaspresentstofriends.Finally,peoplemightbeabletosingkaraokeandpassthemalong.Thecompanyissurethatpeoplewillwanttousemusictoreachoutandtouchsomeone.“Amobilephoneisnotalisteningmachine,andyou’llbedisappointedifyouthinkyoucanchangeittoaradio,”saidOhadOuziel,acreativemanagerforConverseinIsrael.“Butifsomeonesendsyouaphonewhileyou’reonvacation,youappreciatethefeedling.”Theunderlinedword“blend”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A.sendB.becomeC.mixD.compare

76.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

77.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

78.

Concerningtheremarksbythosewell-knownpeopleonself-control,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Itisbettertokeepcalm,becauseangerdoesnotmeantruth.

B.Notkeepingcoolinarguingwillmakeasmallmistakeserious.

C.Angerbeginswithfollyandendswithregret.

D.Angerbeginswithastorm,andendswithvictory.

79.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat______

A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses

B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits

C.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness

D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness

80.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents______.

A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirin

B.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndrome

C.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccination

D.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever

六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

2.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

3.D

4.C

5.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

10.A

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.D

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

23.C

24.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

28.B

29.D

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

31.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

32.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

34.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

35.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

36.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

37.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

38.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

39.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

40.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

41.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

42.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.Hedidn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

43.Youcancountonmyhelp.

44.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

45.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.

46.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

47.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

48.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

49.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.Johnclaimedthathewouldn'tmarryuntilhefoundagoodjob.

50.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

51.unidentified

52.suspicion

53.resistance

54.consumption

55.unknown

56.criticism

57.specialist

58.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

59.conclusion

60.valuable

61.Aalone意为“独立，独自”；lonely意为“孤独的，荒凉的”；lone意为“孤独的，寂寞的”；lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意，应是独自一个人工作。

62.D15．答案为D

torideabicycle“骑自行车”。

63.D本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

64.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

65.C6．答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

66.B11．答案为B

我发现他躺在地上。find表示“感观，察觉”时，加现在分词表示发现正在做某事。

67.Ctobesetup是不定式的被动式，作宾补。A．tosetup是不定