2019版高考英语(外研版)BritishandAmericanEnglish单元检测Word版含解析

单元检测（二十五）BritishandAmericanEnglishⅠ.阅读理解AEnglishConversationLeader:MandiAshmoreenglish@WemeetonMondaysat14：30attheIWCclubhouse.Wechatforaboutanhouranddiscusseverything.Mandiasks“students”tocontactMondayhertoconfirmtheclassassometimessheneedstocancelforvariousreasonsoroccasionallyshemaychoosetoholdtheclassatadifferentvenue(举办地址)oratanearliertimeforustobeabletohavelunchtogether.FrenchConversation,AdvancedBeginnerLeader:MarielleSulmonifrenchconvo@I'mFrench(borninBordeaux)andSwissbymarriage.Iholdanadvancedbeginners'FrenchconversationclassonTuesdayafternoonsfrom14：30－16：00.Wemeetweeklyattheclubhouseinafriendlyatmosphere.IhopetohelpyouuseyourknowledgeofFrench,allowingyoutospeakwithnofearofmakingmistakes,whichintimewillbecomefewerandfewer.FrenchLanguageLab,BeginnerLeader:MaijaRemlingerfrenchlab@ThegroupmeetsonThursdayafternoonsfrom15：00－16：30attheclubhouse.Thefirsthalfoftheclassisdevotedtoreadingoutloudfromthebook“Easy，FrenchReaderworkingonproperpronunciationandphrasing.Duringthesecondhalf,welistentoaudiorecordingsfrom“NewFrenchwithEase”andworkonoralcomprehension.FrenchConversation,AdvancedLeader:JulietteBrullfrench@WemeeteveryTuesdayattheIWCclubhousefrom9：30－11：00.Mostofourtimeisdevotedtoverylivelydiscussionsaboutcurrenteventsandvarioustopics.WealsoreadabookwrittenbyaFrenchauthorandsometimesweseeaFrenchmovie.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个语言学习俱乐部，内容包含俱乐部的负责人、联系方式以及俱乐部的活动。1．WhyareyouadvisedtocontactMandi?A．Tocheckthearrangement.B．Toexchangeideas.C．Todecidethetopics.D．Toaskforleave.分析：选

A

细节理解题。依据

EnglishConversation

中的“contactheronMondaytoconfirmtheclass...”可知，与Mandi

联系是为了确认俱乐部的课程安排。2．Whichoftheclubsfocusesmainlyonthebasicknowledgeoflanguage?A．EnglishConversation.B．FrenchConversation,AdvancedBeginner.C．FrenchLanguageLab,Beginner.D．FrenchConversation,Advanced.分析：选C细节理解题。依据FrenchLanguageLab，Beginner中的“workingonproperpronunciationandphrasing”和“workonoralcomprehension”可知，该俱乐部更着重基础语言知识的学习。3．WhowillyougetintouchwithifyoulikewatchingFrenchfilms?A．MandiAshmore.B．MarielleSulmoni.C．MaijaRemlinger.D．JulietteBrull.分析：选D细节理解题。依据FrenchConversation,Advanced中的“sometimesweseeaFrenchmovie”以及“Leader:JulietteBrull”可知，该俱乐部有时会观见解国电影，其负责人为JulietteBrull。BAllparentsandschoolteachersknowthatbeingabletospellproperlyisafundamentalskillthatyoungpeoplemustdevelopbeforetheyentertheclassroom.But,aseveryparentandteacheralsoknows,learningspellingcanbedifficultforchildrenintheearlystages.TheproblemwithEnglishspellingisthatthelettersdonotcorrespondto(与相对应)speechsounds.Goodspellingskillsareanimportantpartofbeingabletoreadandwritetoareasonablestandard.Reading,writingandspellingareimportantinthefirstplacebecausetheyallhelptodevelopaneffectivelevelofliteracy(识字).Withoutthis,schoolcourseworkwouldnotbecompletedsatisfactorilyandend-of-yearexamswouldbefailed.Gettinggoodgradesinexams,especiallytowardstheendofaperson'sschoollifeisextremelyimportantiftheyarelookingtogoontocollegeoruniversitybeforeenteringtheemploymentmarket.Learningtospellisimportantbecausebeingabletospellcorrectlyaddssomuchtoyourskillsandabilities,especiallywhenitcomestofindingacollegeoruniversityplace,orenteringthejobmarketforthefirsttime.WritingadecentCV(简历)andcompletingtheapplicationcorrectlyisvitalintheefforttomakeagoodimpression.Itwasreportedrecentlythatemployersrejectedthevastmajorityof1,000jobapplicationssubmittedbygraduatessimplybecauseofbadspelling.Couldouruseoftechnologybethereasonforbadspelling?Althoughnotproven,therehavebeenconcernsinrecentyearsthattheriseoftextmessagingand“chatspeak”usedisocialmediacouldbeleadingtoareductioninliteracy,asabbreviations(缩写)becomecommonlyusedbychildren.Opinionsdifferonthispossibility.Someresearchsuggeststhatthismaynotnecessarilybetrue,butotherstudieshaveshownthatinsomecasesitisacauseforconcern.Buttheendofschooleducationmaybetoolate.Obviously,themaintimeforlearningisduringchildhoodwhenmostpeoplecanachieveareasonablelevelofspellingtohelptheiroverallliteracy.Butitisperhapssurprisingthatmanyadultshaveextremelypoorspellingandstrugglewithcommonwordssuchasembarrass,occasionandrestaurant.语篇解读：本文是一篇谈论文。文章主要谈论了为何学习拼写很重要。4．Children'sdifficultyinlearningspellingliesinthefactthat________.A．theydon'tknowhowtoreadB．therulesaredifficulttomasterC．manywordsarelongandcomplexD．thelettersdon'tmatchspeechsounds分析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“TheproblemwithEnglishspellingisthatthelettersdonotcorrespondto(与相对应)speechsounds”.可知，英语拼写的困难在于字母与发音不一致。5．Theunderlinedword“decent”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby．“________”A．quick

B．good-qualityC．recent分析：选B

D．well-meaning词义猜想题。由画线词后的“completingtheapplicationcorrectly

”和“makeagoodimpression”以及第三段最后一句可推测，要在求职时留下好印象一定要有一份得体的、相当不错的简历。由此可知，decent意为“相当不错的”，应选B。6．WemayconcludefromParagraph4that________.A．theuseoftextmessagingleadstogoodspellingB．“chatspeak”helpschildrendeveloptheirliteracyC．theuseoftechnologyhascausedincreasingconcernD．commonuseofabbreviationsshowschildren'sliteracylevel分析：选C推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“therehavebeenconcernsinrecentyears”和“otherstudieshaveshownthatinsomecasesitisacauseforconcern”可知，技术的使用可能会致令人们拼写能力降落，这已经惹起了人们的关注和担忧。7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whyislearningtospellimportant?B．Whydomanychildrenhavepoorspelling?C．Whenshouldchildrenstarttolearnspelling?D．Howshouldchildrendeveloptheirspellingskills?分析：选A标题概括题。由第一段中的“beingabletospellproperlyisafundamentalskill”和第二段中的“Goodspellingskillsareanimportantpartofbeingabletoreadandwrite”以及第三段中的“Learningtospellisimportant”可知，本文主要谈论了学习拼写的重要性，故A项为最正确标题。Ⅱ.阅读七选五4super-simplesecretstolivinglonger,healthierandhappierJournalistDanBuettnerhasspentoveradecadestudyingthehealthiest,longest-livingpeoplearoundtheworld,fromresidentsoftheJapaneseislandofOkinawatotheGreekislandofIkaria—so-called“BlueZones．”Now,he'slettingtherestofusinontheirsecretsinhisnewbook,TheBlueZonesSolution:EatingandLivingLiketheWorld'·Findyourgroup“Whoyouhangoutwithbeatsjustabouteverythingelsewhenitcomestoyourhealth，”·EatsmartTheworld'shealthiest100-year-oldsstickwithdietsthatare95percentplant-based,saysBuettner.__3__Britishresearcherstracked65,000peoplefor12yearsandfoundthatthosewhoatesevenormoreportionsofvegetablesandfruitseverydayloweredtheirriskofdyingfromcancerandcardiovascular(心脑血管的)diseaseby25percentand31percent.·SeekapurposeVeryoldBlueZonersshareanotherquality:Theyhaveanactivity,passionorcareerthatmotivatesthemandgivestheirlivesmeaning.Senseofpurposecancomefromavarietyofsources,butvolunteeringisacommonone.__4__·Moveit__5__Whatisunexpected:“Theydon'texercise,perse(实质上)，”saysBuettner.“Instead,theirlifestylesencouragephysicalactivity.”Theygarden,bakebreadandwalkt