人称代词与物主代词课件

人称代词与物主代词——用法详解及练习制作人：ZhangLiya象河中心学校英语教师人称代词表格I.人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.I.Eg:I’manurse.II.

Canyouhelpme?III.

MumoftentakesustotheparkonSunday.It’sacat.Wecallit“Mimi.”Whoknowshim?Theyaregoingtothecinemawithher.II.

物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:

相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:

相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.Eg:

a.

Your

schoolissmall,mineisbig.(=mybook)b.Thisisnot

your

pen.Yoursisonthedesk.(=yourpen)c.whosebookisthat?

It’s

hers.(=herbook)d.Their

classroomisonthesecondfloor.Oursisonthethirdfloor.(=ourclassroom)e.

Herbikeisblack.Hisisgrey.Mineisblue.(=hisbike,mybike)f.Thosearen’t

ourbooks.Oursareonthefloor.Thosebooksare

their.(=our/theirbooks)*人称代词划线,常用who

(宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。(特别提示):

并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称

-------第三人称

--------第一人称you

-------

he/she/it

--------

IEg:

You，he

and

I

should

return

on

time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称

-------

第二人称

-------第三人称We------you---------TheyIII.指示代词:

this

这个,

that

那个

these这些

those那些单数句变为复数句.1.I’m

a

doctor.练习2.That’s

his

friend.3.Is

this

her

teacher

?4.She

has

got

a

pear.5.Is

he

at

home

?6.This

is

my

watch.复数句变为单数句.1.These

are

dresses.2.Are

those

their

students

?3.Those

bananas

aren’t

ours.4.They

are

our

teachers.5.Are

these

your

friends

?6.The

cups

are

on

our

desks.7.The

men

over

there

are

my

teachers.8.Look!

The

children

are

playing

there.9.Those

are

their

cars.***为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。人称代物主代一、用适当的人称代填空：1._____ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.

Chinaisadevelopingcountry._____isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis___today?

—___isThursday.(its)4.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t_____.(I)5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._____areveryexpensive.(them)6.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__?(them)7.LingLingisagirl.___studiesinaprimaryschool.___brotherliveswith___andhelps__with__lessons.(she)8.

Mike

is

my

classmate.

__is

good

at

Engliush

.

(

his

)9.

Kate

wants

a

glass

of

milk.

Will

you

pass

it

to

_?

(

she

)10.

What’s

the

weather

like

today

?

____

is

cloudy.

(

its

)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。1.

I

ate

all

____

sandwiches

yesterday.(

I)

Can

I

have

one

of

____

?

(

you

)2.

George

has

lost

____

(

his

)

pen.

Ask

Mary

if（是否）she

will

lend

him

____

(she).3.

Jack

has

a

dog

and

so

have

I.

____

(

he

)

dog

and

____

(

I)

had

a

fight

(打架）.架4.

The

teacher

wants

you

to

return

that

book

of

____(he).5.

Mr.

and

Mrs.

Green

and

a

friend

of

____are

coming

to

seeus.(they).6.

We

are

going

to

Paris

to

stay

with

a

French

friend

of

____.

(we

)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.

从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.

Your

football

clothes

are

on

the

desk.

Please

put

__(they，them，their

theirs)

away.

2.

(We，Us，Our,Ours)____English

teacheris

Mrs.

Green.We

all

like

___(she，her

hers).

3.

(I，Me，My

Mine____can’t

get

my

kite.Could

you

help

_____(I，me，my，mine)?

4.

Tom

can’t

get

down

from

the

tree.

Can

you

help

_________(he，him，his)?

5.

We

can’t

find

our

bikes.

Can

you

help

_________(we，us，our

ours)?

6.

These

are

______(he，him，his)

planes.

The

white

ones

are

_________(I，me，mine).B.

填入正确的人称代词和物主代词

1.

This

isn’t_____knife.

_____is

green.

(

she

)

2.

These

are

your

books，Kate.

Put

____in

the

desk，please.

(they

)

3.

____must

look

after

______things.

(

you

)

4.

Wei

Fang，is

that

__ruler?

Yes，it’s.(

you)5.

They

want

a

football.

Give

_____the

greenone，please.

(

they)

6.

It’s

Lin

Tao’s

bag.

Give

it

to

_______.

(

he

)

7.

Is

this

pencil-box

Li

Lei’s?

No，______

is

very

new.

(

he

)

8.

This

box

is

too

heavy.

I

can’t

carry

__.

(

it

)

9.

____is

a

boy

___name

is

Mike.

Mike’s

friendslike

___very

much.

(

he

)

10.

My

sister

is

in

__room.

__is

a

teacher.

(

she

)

11.

Jane

is

a

little

girl.

__mother

is

a

nurse.

(

she

)

12.

We

are

in

__classroom.

__classroom

is

big.

(

we)

13.

My

father

and

mother

are

teachers.

___are

busy(

them)

14.

You

are

a

pupil.

Is

___brother

a

pupil,

too?

(

you

)四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are

these

______（you）pencils?

Yes,

they

are

______（our）.（2）—Whose

is

this

pencil?

—It’s

________（I）.

（3）I

love

________（they）very

much.

（4）She

is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss

Li

often

looks

after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are

these

________（they）bags?—No,

they

aren’t

____(their).

They

are

____（we）.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.

Mary

works

in

a

book

store.

___

likes

__work

very

much.2.

John

and

I

are

in

the

same

school.

_____go

to

schooltogether.3.

Everybody

likes

that

sport,

do

______?4.

She

is

a

friend

of

_____.

We

got

to

know

each

other

twoyears

ago.5.

Her

sister

makes

all

______

own

dresses.6.

I

have

many

friends.

Some

of_____are

good

at

English.7.

May

I

use

______

bike?

______is

broken.六、选择填空1.

Who’s

singing

over

there

?

—_____is

Sandy’s

sister.A.

ThatB.

ItC.

SheD.

This2.

________

will

spend

the

summer

holiday

in

Hawaii.A.

She,

you

and

I

B.

You,

she

and

I

C.

I,

you

and

sheD.

Her,

me

and

you3.

Between

you

and

______,

he

is

not

a

real

friend.A.

me4.

My

uncle

bought

a

new

bike

for

________.A.

theirs

B.

they

C.

meB.

IC.

heD.

hisD.

I5.

Here’s