2022年浙江杭州中考英语试题

2022浙江杭州中考英语试题

一、听对话回答下列问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段对话，答复第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。

1.Whatdidthemanwanttodo？

A.Toaskthewomanseveralquestionsabouthiscomputerstudy.

B.Tohavesuppertogetherwiththewomanatarestaurant

C.Totellthewomanthathewillbefreeateightthisevening.

2.Whathavewelearnedfromwhatthewomansaid？

A.Themanisnotwelcometothewoman‘shome.B.Themanwillgotothewoman’shomeabouteightthisevening.

C.Thewoman‘won’tbefreeuntileightthisevening.

听下面一段对话，答复第3至第5小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。

3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？

A.Someplacesofinterest.

B.Afewaccidentsthesedays.

C.Travelingbyplane.

4.Whereisthewomangoing？

A.Paris.B.London.C.Berlin.

5.Thewomanhatesflying.Howmanyreasons（理由）arementionedintheconversationthen？

A.Onlyone.B.Three.C.Two.

二、听独白回答下列问题（共5小题，计10分）

听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这5个小题。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来答复有关问题。独白连读两遍。

6.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobe？

A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.CAworker.

7.Whatisthespeakeralwaysreadytodo？

A.Tolearnfromthedoctors.

B.Tohelpothers.

C.Toworknightsandatweekends.

8.Howoldisthespeaker？

A.Fifteen.B.Sixteen.C.Seventeen.

9.Whatdidthespeakertellus？

A.Whenwemeetsomenursesinhospital，weshouldhelpthem.

B.Thespeakeristooyoungtobeanurseinahospital.

C.Nursingisausefuljobthoughitisveryhard.

10.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes（描述）thespeaker？

A.Kind-heartedandhardworking.

B.Cleverandbeautiful.

C.Verystrongandhealthy.

III.单项填空（15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C对四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的答案。

11.—AreyouChineseorJapanese？

—Chinese.ButIwasborninJapan.

A.anB.不填C.theD.one

12.Workhard，youwillpassthedrivingtest.

A.orB.butC.becauseD.and

13.—Bytheway，youcomeacrosstheword“brunch”？

—Notyet.Whatdoesitmean？

A.haveB.doC.wouldD.will

14.—Well，Ican‘tdecidewhichonetobuy？—！

A.NohurryB.Takeyourtime

C.LetmehelpD.Youdecide

15.ItseemstomethatLucyandLilyyourclassmates.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

16.Doyouknowwhattime？

A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

17.—Willyoupleasewriteashortpassageon“MeteorGarden”andittomethisevening？

-—Whatabouttomorrow？Mycomputerdoesn’tworkokaynow.

A.giveB.e-mailC，takeD.bring

18.Ifyoudon‘tbelieve（信任）it’ssnowingnow，comehereandseeyourself.

A.aboutB.forC.onD.with

19.—Idon‘tknowMrGreenwillcometoseeus？

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

20.Shallweturn？Therainisgettingheavier.

A.backB.roundC.awayD.over

21.—Tellthetruth，Ibecameacollegestudent（大学生）atfifteen.

—！

A.YoumustbeB.Thankgoodness

C.Youdon’tsaysoD.Itdoesn‘tmatter

22.Thecitycleanersrepeattheirworkmanytimesadayduringthedust-stormseason.

A.mayB.canC.mightD.haveto

23.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooistoinourcity.

A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built

24.FanZhiyi’stransfertoDundeeFootballClubattheendoflastyeararoused（激起）Chinesepeople‘sinterest.

A.thousandofB.thousand

C.thousandsofD.thousands

25.，youngman！Ifyou’relateforworkagain，you‘llloseyourjob.

A.WatchyourstepB.Takeiteasy

C.UseyourheadD.Havealook

IV．完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，把握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个答案。

Ballpointpenshavemadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Atonetime26didnotliketheirstudentsto27withthem.Perhapsitwastooeasy.Penscanleak（漏）anditis28tospill（溢出）theink.Anditishardtowriteonthinorcheappaperwiththem.

LadislaoBiro29foranewspaperinBudapest.Hespentallday30hisdesk.Dayinanddayout，hecorrected31ofthin，cheappaperwithapenandink.Heoftenhadtostopto32hispenanditdidnotwrite33onthethinpaper.HeandhisbrotherGeorge34someexperiments.Theywantedapenthatdidnotleak，withinkthatdidnotspill.Whynot35alittleballattheend？

TwoEnglishmen，HenryMartinandFrederickMiles，likedthe36。Itwasthe37oftheSecondWorldWar.TheAirForce（空军）38anon-leak，non-spillpenforthementowritewithin39。MartinandMilesmadeand40manythousandsofBiro“writing-sticks”totheAirForce.

26.A.factoriesB.schoolsC.chopsD.restaurants

27.A.playB.writeC.comeD.meet

28.A.easyB.hardC.freeD.popular

29.A.leftB.waitedC.lookedD.worked

30.A.onB.nearC.atD.in

31.A.mistakesB.booksC.pagesD.diaries

32.A.mendB.fillC.brushD.change

33.A.wellB.downC.outD.up

34.A.keptB.finishedC.beganD.studied

35.A.findB.wearC.growD.use

36.A.matterB.resultC.meaningD.idea

37.A.dayB.timeC.breakD.year

38.A.boughtB.tookC.neededD.preferred

39.A.planesB.shipsC.trainsD.buses

40.A.soldB.lentC.movedD.passed

V．阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）

阅读以下短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的答案。

Mobilephone（手机）hasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned（制止）studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.

Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts，andmorestudentswillwantthem.

MaryBluett，anofficial，saidmobilephoneuseisadistraction（分心的事）tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.

Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.

Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool，butiftherewasagoodreason，theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool：theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.

Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones，buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.

41.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones。

A.becausetheyarestudentsB.whentheyarefree

C.whentheyareatschoolD.becausetheyarechildren

42.Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom。

A.themakersandsellersB.thepassers-byandstrangers

C.theirparentsandfriendsD.somemobilephoneusers

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcheatmeaninthepassage？

A．谈天B．核对C．查询D．作弊

44.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn‘tduringschoolhours.

A.usetheirmobilephones

B.leavetheirmobilephonesatschooloffice

C.helptheteacherswiththeirwork

D.getintouchwiththeirchildren

45.Thepassagetellsusthat。

A.studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasons

B.itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschool

C.someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn‘tusetheirphonesatschool

D.parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours

（B）

Fiftyyearsagonotmanypeoplewouldhavesomethingrepairedintheirhomes.Inthosedayslabour（劳动力）wasfairlycheapandmostpeoplewouldhavethoughtitworthwhiletohavesomebodyrepairtheirthingsunlesstheywereverypoor.Today，however，itisquiteadifferentstory.Menandwomeninallwalksoflifeturntheirhandstoallkindsofjobsroundthehouse.Somepeoplehaveevensuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses.Thesejobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybyusingpreparedmaterials（预制材料）。

IneveryHighStreetthroughoutBritainnowadaysthereisatleastone“DIY”shop.And“Do-it-yourself”isaboomingbusiness.Alotofpeoplevisitedtheseshopseverydaybecauseofthehighcostofpresent-daylabour.

46.Fiftyyearsagoifpeopleneededsomerepairs，theywould。

A.trytomendthembythemselves

B.havethemrepaired，byothers

C.repairthemintheirhomes

D.havesomebodyrepairthemiftheywerepoor

47.Manyjobshavebeenmadeeasiertodaybecause。

A.somepeoplehavesuccessfullybuilttheirownhouses

B.menandwomenturntheirhandstoallkindsofjobs.

C.theycanbedonebyusingpreparedmaterials

D.alotofpeopleareveryhardupformoney

48.Forthepassageweknowthat。

A.therearemany“DIY”shopsinBritain

B.noteveryHighStreetinBritainhasone“DIY”shop

C.peoplecandonothingwithoutusingpreparedmaterials

D.“Do-it-yourself”isalazybusinessincities

49.Whydidalotofpeoplevisit“DIY”shopseveryday？

A.Becausepeoplewereusedtodoingthingsathome.

B.Becausethepresent-daylabourwasnolongercheap.

C.Becausetheywereinterestedinsuchkindofshops.

D.Becausetheyenjoyedthehighcostofpresent-daylabour.

50.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage？

A.HighStreetsinBritainB.DIY

C.Present-dayLabourD.AStrangeBusiness

（C）

Putanicecubefromyourfridgeintoaglassofwater.Youhaveapieceofstring（线）10centimeterslong.Theproblemistotakeoutthatpieceoficewiththehelpofthesting.Butyoumustnottouchtheicewithyourfingers.

Youmayaskyourfriendstotrytodothatwhenyouarehavingdinnertogether.Thereisasaltcellaronthetable.Youmustusesaltwhenyoucarryoutthisexperiment.

Firstyouputthestringacrossthepieceofice.Thenputsomesaltontheice.Saltmakesicemelt（溶化）。Theiceroundthestringwillbegintomelt.Butwhenitmelts，itwillloseheat.Thecoldicecubewillmakethesaltwaterfreeze（结冰）again.

Afteraminuteortwoyoumayraisethepieceofstringandwithityouwillraiseyourpieceofice！

Thisexperimentcanbeveryusefultoyou.If，forexample，thereisicenearthedoorofyourhouse，youmustuseverymuchsalttomeltalltheice.Ifyoudon’tputenoughsalt，thewaterwillfreezeagain.

51.Wemustusewhenwecarryoutthisexperiment.

A.afridgeB.somefoodC.atableD.somesalt

52.Howlongwillittaketocarryoutthisexperiment？

A.Morethanthreeminutes.B.Fiveminutesorso.

C.Onlyoneminuteortwo.D.Abouttenminutes.

53.Whatisthetask（任务）ofthisexperiment？

A.Puttheicecubeintotheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.

B.Takeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwiththehelpofthestring.

C.Takeouttheicecubeintheglassofwaterwithyourfingers.

D.Putsomesaltontheicecubeandthenputthestringacrossit.

54.Howmanythingsatleastareusedinthisexperiment？

A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Seven.

55.Wecanlearnsomethingaboutfromthepassage.

A.physicsB.biologyC.chemistryD.maths

VI．词语填空（共15小题，计15分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次入

America，week，ask，be，happy，and，get，for，they，of，but，do，day，teacher，friend

StudentsintheUnitedStatesarestillenjoyingtheirholidays.Christmasisover，butschool56notbeginagainforanother57Beforetheyreturn，theseisstillanotherimportantholiday—thefirst58oftheNewYear.Itisthelastnightoftheoldyear，however，thatpeoplecelebratethemost.

Almosteveryoneis59toaparty.Itisnicetobewith60whenyousaygoodbyetotheoldyear.Thepeopleattheparties61dancingandsinging.Mostofthemlook62。Theyarewearingpaperhats63makingnoise.Itis64closetomidnightnowandeveryoneisstoppingtowatchtheclock.Atexactlymidnighteveryonecheers.Anewyearisbeginning.Everyoneishoping65averygoodnewYear.

Formanyyoung66，likemyEnglish67sonanddaughter，thisisatimeoftheyeartothinkaboutthefuture.Theymakealist68thingstha