河南省范县第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题（原卷版）

2022年高二下学期期中检测·英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目，在规定位置粘贴好条形码。2.答题要求：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题使用黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷一、听力第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whendothestaffbegintocheckthetickets?A.At7:15pm.B.At7:25pm.C.At7:30pm.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Calm.4Whatdoweknowaboutthenewclothesshop?A.It’scrowdedonSaturday.B.Theclothesarecheap.C.Therearemanychangingrooms.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Havethecomputerrepaired.B.CallMr.SteveninWashington.C.Gettheemailsentthenextdoor.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhiscellphone?A.Watchfilms.B.Makepayments.C.Paycreditcards.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Somecash.B.Asparecellphone.C.Acreditcard.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。8.WhereshouldthewomangetoffNo.3bus?A.Attheshoppingmallstop.B.AtFurongSquarestop.C.AttheExperimentalMiddleSchoolstop.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.10.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Travellinginacity.B.FindingthewaytotheForestPark.C.Showingthelocationofthebusstops.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy’seconomicsexam?A.Hepassedit.B.Hefailedit.C.Hemissedit.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.C.Healreadytriedhisbest.13.Whatwilltheboyprobablyplantodonext?A.Makeendsmeet.B.Takethecourseagain.C.Hangoutwithhisfriends.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。14.What’stheproblemofthewoman?A.Sheisskinny.B.Sheisalwaysweak.C.Sheisoverweight.15.What’stheman’ssuggestionforthewomanaboutherdiet?A.Eatinglessandless.B.Drinkingmuchmilk.C.Havingabalanceddiet.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinfineweather?A.Dosomejogging.B.Playbadminton.C.TakeTaiji.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间来阅读这四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerpreviouslytalkabout?A.SportsinAmerica.B.MedicalresearchinAmerica.C.EconomyinAmerica.18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howpeopleexpectabouttheeconomy.B.WhatattractsAmericanteenagerstogotocollege.C.HowAmericanparentschoseuniversitiesfortheirchildren.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouteducationgenerationsago?A.Parentsonlysenttheirchildrentofamousschools.B.Parentsandchildrenusedtohavethesameopinionsaboutcolleges.C.Parentsusedtomakethedecisionsaboutcollegesfortheirchildren.20.Whatdotoday’steenagersthinkismoreimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Socialactivities.B.Abeautifulcampus.C.Goodprofessors.二、阅读理解AHeritagesitesareuniversallyconsideredastheplaceswhereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofhumandevelopmentandsocialevolution.Therefore,ifyouhaveakeeninterestinmeetingyourcuriosityaboutit,thefollowingontheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListwillbeamust-checklistforyou.DinosaurProvincialPark,CanadaTheparkisbestknownforitsextensivefossilbeds,withinwhich35speciesofdinosaursfromabout100to65millionyearsagohavebeenidentified.Therearealsofossilizedremainsoffish,reptiles,andamphibians.TheareawaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1979.SalongaNationalPark,CongoThisisthelargestreserveinCongo,coveringmorethan14,000squaremiles.Theparkwasestablishedin1970.Thethickforestprovideshabitatsforvariousanimalslikeparrots,elephantsandmonkeys.Parkvisitorsobservetheanimalsfrommotorizedriverboats.TheparkwasenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesin1984.Hadrian'sWall,EnglandThisisaRomanbarrierthatguardedtheborderofBritain.Hadrian(ruled117-138CE)wenttoBritainin122andwasthefirsttobuildawall,80mileslong,toseparatetheRomansfromthebarbarians(野蛮人).Therewasnointentionoffightingfromthewalltop;thesoldiersthereweretrainedtoencountertheenemyintheopen.In1987,Hadrian'sWallwasrecognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldHeritagesite.EasterIsland,ChileThisplaceisfamousforitshugestonestatues.ThefirstEuropeanvisitors,theDutch,nameditEasterIslandinmemoryoftheirdayofarrival.Thesmallandhillyislandwasformedbyvolcanoes.EasterIslandwasaddedtoUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListin1995.1.Ifyouwanttostudyfossilsincollege,whichsitewouldyouliketovisit?A.EasterIsland. B.DinosaurProvincialPark.C.Hadrian'sWall. D.SalongaNationalPark.2.WhenwasSalongaNationalParkenteredintothelistofUNESCOWorldHeritagesites?A.In1995. B.In1979.C.In1987. D.In1984.3.WhywasHadrian’sWallbuiltinthefirstplace?A.Tokeepaplacefordinosaurs.B.Todefendthemselvesfromattack.C.TomemorizeRoman’sarrivalintheplace.D.Toprovidenaturalhabitatsforwildanimals.BHollywoodisgettingmoreconfidentintherecoveryoftheUSfilmmarketafterWarnerBros’monstermashGodzillavs.KongscoredhugeboxofficereturnsinearlyApril.Meanwhile,HollywoodisalsoeyeingtheChinesemarket,withofferingsincludingUniversal’sactionfilmFastandFurious9.However,theyshouldrealizethatafterthedeadlypandemic,ChineseaudienceshavemoreinterestinmoviesthattellagoodChinesestory.JamesCameron’sdocumentaryTheSixandMarvel’ssuperherofilmBlackWidowarescheduledtobereleasedonApril16andJuly9respectively,andDCcomicshasproducedanewsuperhero,MonkeyPrince,basedontheChineselegendaryMoneyKing.Obviously,Hollywoodishopingtoearnbigintheworld’slargestfilmmarket.ButlookingbacktotheHollywoodblockbustersin2020,theirboxofficeperformanceinChinawasabigdisappointment.AccordingtoChina’sticketingplatformMaoyan,Disney’sMulan,DC’sWonderWoman1984andWarnerBros’Tenetearned278millionyuan($42million),167millionyuanand456millionyuan,respectively.Meanwhile,homegrownChinesefilmsaregettingmorepopular,whichcanbeseenfromtheboxofficeduringChina’sLunarNewYearholidayin2021andtheQingmingFestival.ChinesefeaturefilmSister,whichdealswithsister-brotherrelationships,quicklydefeatedGodzillavs.KongduringChina’sQingmingFestivalholiday.ManyobserverssaidthatChineseaudienceswanttowatchfilmsthattellagoodChinesestory,andthetear-jerkingcomedyHi,Momisaperfectexample.Thefilmtellsawarmstoryofamother-daughterrelationshipandhasgrossed5.397millionyuanasofThursday,accordingtoMaoyan.MaybeitisbecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemicthatChinesepeopleareturningtheireyesmoretowardtheirownstories.IfHollywoodstillcannotreallyunderstandandrespectChinesecultureandjustrandomlymixessomeChineseelementsintotheirfilms,itwilllosealargeamountofitsfansinChina.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpressioninthesecondparagraphreferto?ATheChinesefilmmarket. B.TheUSfilmmarket.C.TheHollywoodfilmmarket. D.TheMaoyanfilmmarket.5.WhatdidChineseaudiencesthinkoftheHollywoodblockbustersreleasedin2020inChina?A.Thefilmsearnedbigmoneyintheboxoffice.B.ThefilmsdefeatedthesehomegrownfilmsinChina.C.ThefilmsfailedtomeettheChineseaudiences’expectation.D.ThefilmswerecriticizedformixingChineseelementsintotheirfilms.6.WhyisthefilmHi,Momseenasagoodexampleofsuccessfulfilmsnowadays?A.Itisaboutawarmstorybetweenamotherandadaughter.B.Itisaboutastorythatmakesyoulaughandcryatthesametime.C.ItmixesmanyChinesefamilyelementsintothefilmsuccessfully.D.Itsatisfiesmanypeople’sinterestinafilmtotellagoodChinesestory.7.HowcanHollywoodmakeachangetokeepitsfansinChina?A.TrytobaseitsstoryonChineselegendary.B.MixmanyChineseelementsintotheirfilms.C.ShowtrueunderstandingandrespectforChineseculture.D.Makethefilmstosolvethemother-daughterrelationships.CDrivingtotheeastfromcitycenterofYinchuan,capitalcityinNorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,millionsofmidnightbluesolarpanelswouldsuddenlycomeintoviewontheslopesofgullies,likeablueocean.Allthatsunlightabsorbedbythemorethan2millionphotovoltaic(PV)panelsisconvertedintoelectricitythatflowsintothegrid,creatingtheworld'slargestPVpowerplantandpowerscitiesacrossthecountry.Underthepanelsarealsoplantedgoji,whichwiththesolarparktogetherturnedtheoncedesertedlandintoan“oasis”andhelpedlocalstoleadbetterlives.Thenin2016,tomakefulluseoftheland,overthegojiplantation,HuaweiSmartPVsupportedtheNingxiaBaofengEnergyGroupinbuildingasolarpowersystem,whichcanalsoconserveenergyandreduceemissions.Throughtheefforts,thevegetationcoveragehasnowincreasedfrom30percentto85percent,whichhasalsosignificantlyimprovedtheregionalclimate.AttheendofDecemberlastyear,comparedwithtraditionalcoalpowerstation,thesolarfarmisestimatedtoreduceemissionsofCO2by2.047milliontons,equaltoplantingaround89milliontrees.Theaverageannualpowergenerationincomeisexpectedtobemorethan100millionyuan,benefitingmorethan26,000poorhouseholdsin349low-incomevillages.Bytheendof2020,thepercapitadisposableincomeoffarmersinHongdevillagehasalreadyreached10,686yuan.Asidefromtheeconomicbenefit,solarPVpowergenerationisalsooneofthetop10targetedpovertyalleviationprojectsinChina.Since2014,thecountryhasmaderelevantplans,strengthenedpowergridbuildingandoperationservices,andpromotedvarioussolarphotovoltaicpovertyalleviationprojectsfundedbythegovernmentandcarriedoutbyenterprises.“Povertyalleviationisjustafirststep,wearehighlymotivatednow,andafterfiveyears,youwillseeanevenbetterpicture,”alocalresidenttoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesday.8.Whatmainlymakesuptheblue-ocean-likeviewinthefirstparagraph?A.Theregionalclimate. B.Huawei-supportedPVpanels.C.Massively-growngoji. D.Government-fundedpovertyalleviationprojects.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thesolarpowersystemisenvironment-friendly.B.Thesolarpowersystemwillleadtoreducingplantingtrees.C.Thesolarpowersystemwillreplacetraditionalcoalpowerstation.D.Thesolarpowersystemisimprovingthevegetationcoverageslowly.10.What’sthelocals’attitudetowardsthesolarpowersystem?A.Neutral. B.Objective. C.Inspired. D.Indifferent.11.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSolar‘Ocean’HelpsPeopleoutofPoverty.B.EnterprisesGoHandinHandwithLocalGovernments.C.TheSolarPanels—theTestedBestSolutiontoPoverty.D.OneoftheTop10TargetedPovertyAlleviationProjectsinChina.DThevaccine(疫苗)newscontinuestoseemveryencouraging.BritainstarteditsmassvaccinationeffortandtheU.S.isn’tfarbehind.Butthereisstillonedarkcloudhangingoverthevaccinesthatmanypeopledon’tyetunderstand.Thevaccineswillbemuchlesseffectiveatpreventingdeathandillnessin2021iftheyareintroducedintoapopulationwherethecoronavirusisstillsevere—asisnowthecaseintheU.S.Avaccineislikeafirehose(消防龙头).Avaccinethat’s95percenteffective,asModerna’sandPfizer’sversionsappeartobe,isapowerfulfirehose.Butthesizeofafireisstillabiggerdeterminantofhowmuchdestructionoccurs.AtthecurrentlevelofinfectionintheU.S.(about200,000confirmednewinfectionsperday),avaccinethatis95percenteffective—distributedattheexpectedpace—wouldstillleaveaterribletoll(伤亡人数)inthesixmonthsafteritwasintroduced.Almost10millionorsoAmericanswouldcatchthevirus,andmorethan160,000woulddie.Thisisfarworsethanthetollinadifferentsituationwherethevaccinewasonly50percenteffectivebuttheU.S.hadreducedtheinfectionratetoitslevelinearlySeptember(about35000newdailycases).Inthatcase,thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswouldbekepttoabout60,000.It’sworthpausingforamomentonthiscomparison.IftheU.S.hadmaintaineditsinfectionratefromSeptemberandModernaandPfizerhadannouncedthisfallthattheirvaccineswereonly50percenteffective,alotofpeoplewouldhavepanicked.Buttherealitywehaveisactuallyworse.Howcouldthisbe?Novaccinecangetridofapandemicimmediately,justas.nofirehosecanputoutaforestfire.Whilethevaccineisbeingdistributed,theviruscontinuestododamage.Thereisonepositivewaytolookatthis:Measuresthatreducethevirus’sspread—likemask-wearing,socialdistancingandrapid-resulttesting—canstillhavegreatconsequences.Theycansavemorethan100,000livesincomingmonths.12.Howdoestheauthormainlypresenthisargument?A.Bygivingdefinitions. B.Bycategorizingfacts.C.Bydrawingcomparisons. D.Byappealingtoemotions.13.Whichdoestheauthorthinkisabetterwaytosavelives?AImprovingtheeffectivenessofthevaccines.B.Producingagreatervarietyofvaccines.C.Lookingatthesituationinapositiveway.D.Wearingmasksandpracticingsocialdistancing.14.Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?A.Thevaccinesarelesseffectivethanexpected.B.TheUShavecontrolledthespreadofthecoronavirus.C.Thedeathtollinthenextsixmonthswillbeabout60,000.D.Fewerpeoplewilldieiftheinfectionrateislower.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thevaccineisthehopeofwipingoutthepandemic.B.Thepublicareoptimisticabouttheeffectsofthevaccine.C.Thepublicareconcernedaboutthehighinfectionrate.D.Thedistributionofvaccinewillendthepandemicquickly.三、七选五SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefinedasweb-basedmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,picturesandvideos)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicroblogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.ThepopulargameWorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecanpicturetheyareintherealworld.___18___Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon'tneedveryspecialskills.___19___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.Andsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.B.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.CAnothertypeofsocialmediaissocialnetworkingsites.D.Theycanalsocreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaareoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday'sworld.四、完形填空NASAphysicistandmathematicianKatherineJohnsonpassedawayonFebruary24,2020.The101-year-oldAfricanAmericanwomanwasa___21___figure,whoplayedasignificantpartintheearlysuccessesoftheU.S.___22___program.Herstorywasbarely___23___tothepublicuntil2016,whenamoviecalledHiddenFigureswas___24___.ItfollowsthelivesofJohnsonandtwoothergreatAfricanAmericanwomen.With___25___butapencilandasliderule,Johnson___26___theexactflightpathsfortheApollo11landingontheMoonin1969.“We’re___27___bythepassingofcelebratedmathematicianKatherineJohnson.Today,we___28___her101yearsoflifeand___29___herlegacyofexcellencethat___30___racialandsocialbarriers,”NASApostedonsocialmedia.Johnson___31___highschoolattheageof10andgraduatedat14.ThefollowingyearsheenteredWestVirginiaStateCollege.Byherjunioryear,shehadtakeneverymathcoursetheschoolhadtooffer.Shefinishedcollegein1937withadouble___32___inFrenchandmathematics.In1939,Johnsonandtwoother___33___studentsbecamethefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedforagraduateprogramatWestVirginiaUniversity,an___34___schoolinMorgantown.Thenshehadher___35___atNASA,from1953to1986.21.A.popular B.legendary C.mysterious D.controversial22.A.pilot B.land C.space D.ocean23.A.connected B.submitted C.applied D.known24.A.shot B.scheduled C.released D.advertised25.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything26.A.entered B.adjusted C.discovered D.calculated27.A.annoyed B.relieved C.depressed D.saddened28.A.celebrate B.trace C.appreciate D.record29.A.miss B.reward C.mourn D.honor30.A.setup B.actedas C.brokedown D.passedthrough31.A.finished B.attended C.missed D.taught32.A.role B.degree C.course D.certification33.A.selfless B.intelligent C.enthusiastic D.courageous34.A.all-male B.all-female C.all-white D.all-black35.A.career B.title C.position D.duty第II卷五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’dneverheardoftheyangqin,____36____18thcenturyChinesestringedinstrument,untilthispastSundayonApril11,2021,whenIhadthepleasureofhearingmusicmasterWenzhuoZhangperformonitinavirtualconcert.Wenzhuo,aChinesenative,beganhertrainingontheyangqin____37____shewasonly5.At13,Wenzhuo____38____(win)ascholarshiptotheArtsSchoolofHebeiProvince;the____39____(high)competitiveprogramonlyacceptedasingleyangqinstudenteverytwoyears.Aftergraduation,sheplacedfirstinnationwideauditionsand____40____(admit)intotheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing,____41____shewasawardedherbachelor’sinyangqinperformancein2005.Wenzhuoperformedfourpieces,threetracingtheir____42____(origin)tocenturiesoldChinesecomposers,andonefromthemodernera.Needlesstosay,Wenzhuo’sperformancessoundedgorgeous.Theyangqinisauniqueandbeautifulinstrumentanditssound,____43____(combine)withWenzhuo’smusicalability,allowedthefourgreatlydifferentpiecestostandtogether.Ibelieveitserves____44____awonderfulintroductiontotheinstrument.Itwas____45____(fascinate)tolearnabouttheyangqinandajoytowatchWenzhuoperformonitfromthecomfortofmyhome.Itwasreallyquitearelieffrommydailycare.六、应用文写作46.假定你是小明，你所在的东华社区有人不文明遛狗，请你针对此现象写一份文明遛狗的倡议书，内容包括：1.提出倡议；2.不文明养狗的弊端；3.如何文明遛狗。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：狗绳leash文明的civilized便便shit七、读后续写47.读后续写,阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AsLiaBentleywalkedhomefromschoolonacoldOctoberafternoon,shesawsymmetry(对称)allaroundher:inthefacesofpeopleandtheclothestheywore,inthebuildingsshepassedandinthecarsthatwentby.thebirdsintheskyweresymmetrical,eventheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk.Allthemonth,Lia’sclasshadbeenstudyingdifferentformsofsymmetry,andLiawasveryinterested.Mr.Ferris,theirscienceteacher,hadgiventhemtheirfinaltask:tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandgiveareporttotheclassonit.Lialookedatthetaskinhernotebook.Themost