2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案p

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案Istillhadafewminutes,soIswungintothecafeteriatograbacoffee.That’swhenIspottedhim:athreatening-lookingpunkrockerwithbikerleathersandblackleatherboots.Honestly,hislookscaredme,soIquicklywentouttryingtoavoidapotentialencounter.Itwas1988,andIwasa“mature”journalismstudent,headingtomyfavoriteelective:Sociology-Studyof

Deviance.Ourgray-hairedprofessorwasastraightshooter.Heusuallybroughtinguestspeakerswhorepresented“deviance”.Ourguestspeakersincludedanoutlandishdancer,atarot-cardreaderorevenanalcoholaddict.AndwhenIwascuriousthatdaytoseewhothissession’sspeakerwas,“Mr.punkrocker”walkedin.Hestartedtotalkinasoftvoiceandtoldushewasauniversitystudent,wholivedwithhisgrandmawhoneededhelpineveryaspect.Therefore,hemovedinwithherandhelpedwiththecookingandshopping,cleaningandlaundry.Hemadesureshetookhermedsandtriedtomakeherlaughatleastonceaday.Hedescribeditasa“win-win”forbothofthem,butIsuspectedthatitwasalottougherthanhemadeitsound.Andthenhesaid:“Ijustfigureit’snormalforyoutofeelnegativeaboutmebecauseofthewayIlook.Butisn’tthatthereasonfortheexistenceofsuchacoursenamedStudyofDeviance?”Wow.Justwow.“It’shairandclothing,”hesaid.“Idon’tplantolookthiswayforever,butfornowIlikeit,anddoyouthinkitmakesmedeviant?”Everysooften,Ithinkaboutthatyoungman.He’dbeaboutfiftynowandcouldn’trealizehowheinfluencedme.Becauseofhisvisitthatday,mykidswereallowedtowearwhatevertheywanted,aslongasitwasrelativelycleanandnotmorallyabusive.Theyareuprightandkindkidsalthoughtheysometimessurpriseuswithredhairorstrangetrousers.AndIamalsohappythatIdomyselectiveofSociology-StudyofDeviancewell.36.Theunderlinedword

deviance

inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto________.A.dressing.B.styleC.abnormalityD.maturity37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheguestspeakerisTRUE?A.Hewasdressedinafrighteningwayonpurposeinordertosurprisethestudents.B.Herecognizedtheauthorandtriedtotutorherduringthesession.C.Hewasn’tawarethatmanypeoplemisjudgedhim.D.Hisbehaviorsdidn’tmatchtheappearancehepresented.38.Whydoestheauthorthinkshedoesthecoursewell?A.Becauseshehaslearnedtoenjoyvariedfashionstyles.B.Becauseshedidn’tmissanyofthecoursesessions.C.Becausesheknowsappearancedoesn’tequalone’squality.D.Becausesheunderstandshowtoeducateherkids.CDCMorepeoplewhofeelstressedaboutlivingincitieshavebeenseekingprotectioningreenspacesfortheprovenpositiveimpactsonphysicalandmentalhealth,butthe

benefitsof“bluespace”—theseaand

coastline,butalsorivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,even

fountains

—arelesswelladvertised,yetthesciencehaskeptinplaceforatleastadecade:beingbywaterisgoodforbodyandmind.“Manyofthe

processes

are

exactly

thesameaswithgreenspace—withsome

added

benefits,”saysDrMathewWhite,a

seniorlecturer

attheUniversityofExeter.Whitesaystherearethree

established

pathwaysbywhichthepresenceofwateris

positively

relatedtohealthandhappiness.First,therearethe

beneficial

environmentalfactors,suchaslesspollutedairandmoresunlight.Second,people

who

livebywatertendtobemorephysicallyactive.Third—andthisiswherebluespaceseemstohaveanadvantageoverothernaturalenvironments—waterhasa

psychologicalrecovery

effect.Whenyouaresailing,surfingorswimming,saysWhite,“you’rereallyinstepwithnaturalforcesthere.”CatherineKellyisa

wellnesspractitioner

whoteachesclassesin“mindfulness

bythesea”.Shesaystheseahasaqualitythatcanmakepeoplethoughtful.“Togototheseameans

lettinggo,”saysKelly.“Itcouldbelyingonabeachorsomebodyhandingyouacocktail.Forsomebodyelse,itcouldbeawild,empty

coast.Butthereisthisreallyhumansenseof:‘Oh,look,there’sthesea’—andtheshouldersdrop.”12.Whyarebluespaceslesspopularthangreenspaces?A.Becausegreenspacesaregoodtopeople’shealth.B.Becausethe

benefitsofgreenspaces

arebetteradvertised.C.Becausegreenspaceshavemorebenefitsthanbluespaces.D.Becauselittleresearchhasbeendoneonbluespaces.13.WhereisbluespacebetterthanothernaturalenvironmentsaccordingtoWhite?A.Waterhelpspeoplerestore

mentalhealth.B.Wherethere’swater,there’sfreshair.C.Peoplelivingnearwaterarehealthier.D.Theseacanmakepeoplelostindeepthought.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseawillputyou

atease.B.Theseawillhurtyourshoulder.C.Theseawill