2022年黑龙江省大庆市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2022年黑龙江省大庆市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto（）himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

3.Isupposeyou'renotgoingtoday,（）

A.areyouB.doyouC.don'tyouD.aren'tyou

4.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

5.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____（）

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout

6.IrecognizedJohn（）heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

7.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

8.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’sday!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

9.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

10._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

11.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

12.Seldom（）suchafunnystoryashetoldus

A.haveIheardB.IhaveheardC.didIlistenD.Ilistened

13.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaughtofthehero（）

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

14.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

15.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely（）

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

16.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

17.Mike’sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

18.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket（）

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

19.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

20.Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficrules（）

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

25.69.____（）

26.

6.____

27.67.____（）

28.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.75.____（）

30.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.72.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

四、翻译(10题)34.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

35.我们建议在英语晚会上演一个话剧（）

36.Itwasregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter

37.我仍然记得20年前第一次遇见我的老师的情景

38.父母去世后，他由他的姐姐抚养长大

39.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康

40.我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己

41.（）尽管开发电视是为了播送节目，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

42.（）我公司是我国最大的棉布衬衫供应商这一事实，足以证明我公司的产品优良。

A.Thefactwhichwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

B.Thefactwhichweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

C.Thefactthatwearethelargestsupplierofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts.

D.Thefactthatweareoneofthelargestsuppliersofcottonshirtinourcountryisinitselfevidenceofthehighqualityofourproducts

43.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE（）

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUnitedKingdom

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedbydisabledpeople

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledthatiseasytobreakdown

46.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

47.Whyareteammembersencouragedtoargueinteambuildingactivities（）

A.Tocometoanagreement

B.Toidentifytheirownskills

C.Tolearnmoreaboutthecompany

D.Tobuilduptheirownconfidence

48.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______（）

A.leavethemenbehindsomethingtosee

B.beautifythelandscape

C.warmthemselvesinthecold

D.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirway

49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

50.Inthelastparagraph,theauthortriestobe___________（）

A.politeB.friendlyC.practicalD.humorous

51.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

52.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois_________（）

A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader

B.fromanordinaryfamily

C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives

D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe

53.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether：振作起来，恢复镇定；putoneselftogether：加把劲儿；dragoneselftogether，pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，选A

2.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C

3.A

4.C这些货物主要用于出口，虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:主要地，基本上；necessarily:必要地，必需。根据句意可知，选C

5.A——我的任务还未完成。

——哦，你快错过最后期限了，没时间了。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Arunout:用完，耗尽，到期；goout:出去；giveout：分发，发布；comeout:出现，出版，结果是。表示时间将用完常用runout

6.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly：几乎不，为副词；theminute用作连词时，意为一……就；nosooner多与than搭配使用，表示一……就……；atonce：立刻，不能作连词。故选B

7.C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she，而非tears。故选C

8.D你想要出去野餐吗？好啊，今天天气很好！

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

9.DD。在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中，常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；如果是对过去情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知，本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D

10.BB句意：天色已经很晚了,我们决定立刻离开,因为我们不想冒险误车。独立主格结构题。分析句子结构可知，空格处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构，即逻辑主语+分词短语形式

11.C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知，条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用wouldn'thavedone。故选C

12.A我从来没有听过像他讲得那么有趣的故事。

［考点］倒装句型

等表示否定、部分否定的词位于句首时，句子要用倒装结构，其结构为：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语动词，故排除B和D。listen为不及物动词常与to搭配使用，故排除C项。故选A

13.C

14.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消极的；objective：客观的；subjective：主观的。根据句意可知，选B

15.D随着工业的发展，这个地区肯定会繁荣起来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddevelop：发展；profit：获利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壮成长，繁荣。根据句意可知，选Ｄ

16.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的，坚定的，果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知，选B

17.BBprescribe:规定,开处方；subscribe:订阅，订购，一般与介词to连用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知，选B

18.C这些货物基本上用于出口，虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地；remarkably:非常，显著地；essentially:大体上，基本上；necessarily:有必要地，必然地。根据句意可知，选C

19.D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever引导一个让步状语从句

20.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知，befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以不用完成式，而应用动名词的一般式。故选D

21.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

22.BK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.C

26.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.E

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.凡是与孩子们打过交道的人都知道，过分的保护对孩子的独立是无益的

35.BB上演一个话剧应译为putonaplay;在英语晚会上应译为attheEnglishevening。A项将上演一个话剧译为了putaplay,可首先排除；C项为that引导的宾语从句，从句中aplay和puton为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式shouldbeputon;D项为that引导的宾语从句，主句谓语动词是suggest，所以从句应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略，D项用了情态动词can，而不是should，不符合语法规则。故选B

36.遗憾的是，我们的呼吁没有得到回应

37.IcanstillrememberthefirsttimeImetmyteachertwentyyearsago

38.Afterhisparentsdied,hewasbroughtupbyhiseldersister

39.Thefreshairinthemountainsisbeneficialtoourhealth

40.Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves

41.D与……毫无关系应该翻译为havenothingtodowith,A项和B项都错将此翻译为havesomethingtodowith，且A项还错用了notonly…butalso句型。C项翻译为目的状语从句，而汉语句中并无目的状语从句的意思。综合起来只有D项最合汉语句意

42.C最大的棉布衬衫供应商应译为thelargestsupplierofcottonshirt，故排除B和D项。这一事实应译为thefactthat…,用that引导同位语从句，解释fact的内容。故答案为C

43.某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】startabusiness意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，makingcontributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构

44.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段可知，人们将自己的生活与穴居人相比较，认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹。但穴居人担心的是被熊吃掉或饿死，所以现在的人们和穴居人都会有压力，只是面临的压力不同而已。故选C

45.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D由最后一段第四句…prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.可知，对残疾人的歧视依然是当今最难忽视的障碍。所以D项说法不正确

46.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.可知，心理学家为了评估这些学习策略，追溯到几十年前并查阅了数千篇文章。故选A

47.A事实细节题。本题询问在团队建设活动中