2023年河北省沧州市南皮县重点中学中考英语模拟试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年河北省沧州市南皮县重点中学中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.Grandma'sbirthdayisnextweek.We'llhaveapartyfor.()A.him B.her C.me D.them2.Keepworkinghard,________youwillfindlotsofhiddenabilitiesinyourself.()A.and B.but C.or D.if3.Thanks_____thedoctorslikeZhongNanshan,manypeoplearesaved.()A.to B.of C.for D.with4.Ifeeleven.IthinkIhavetogotothedoctor's.()A.better B.best C.worse D.worst5.Rememberto.Yourgrandfatherisabitdeafnow.()A.take

up B.speak

up C.make

up D.shut

up6.Thestudentsinareaslikemusicandartinthenearfuture.()A.will

test B.were

tested C.will

be

tested D.test7.ThepolicemanaskedmewhatIatthistimeyesterday.()A.did B.am

doing C.was

doing D.will

do8.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,butI________Betty'sinvitationtoherbirthdayparty.()A.accept B.am

accepting C.will

accept D.have

accepted9.WhatWangHongdidisright.We________learnfromher.()A.can't B.mustn't C.should D.could10.We'llneverforgetthepeopleandbuildingsthatweinIndia.()A.visit B.visited C.were

visiting. D.will

visit二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.Thisisthe(1)______timeChenhasexplored(探索)intospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016."Chenisalwaystryingto(2)______mistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly,"saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbornin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeaqualified(合格的)astronaut,hehadbeentrained(3)______foryears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,he(4)______China'sastronautteam.

Asthe(5)______ofthegroup,ChenledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasks.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperiments(实验)andevengaveascience(6)______liketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendof2022,theChinesespacestationhadbeenfullycompleted.AlltheChinesewaitedsolongtoseethis(7)______moment.

"BuildingChina'sspacestationisalwaysthe(8)______ofallChinesepeople,"Chensaid."Weareso(9)______toseethatthespacehomeiscompletedinourhands.Wewillmakegooduseofourspacestationto(10)______moresci-techexperiments,soastogetmoreachievementstoservetheworld."11.

A.first B.second C.third D.last12.

A.avoid B.hide C.make D.repeat13.

A.comfortably B.quietly C.strictly D.excitedly14.

A.built B.joined C.supported D.left15.

A.member B.learner C.traveler D.leader16.

A.message B.magazine C.movie D.class17.

A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.common18.

A.invention B.discovery C.dream D.experience19.

A.lucky B.nervous C.serious D.worried20.

A.lookout B.carryout C.takeout D.getout三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)A

Nancy'sQuestion:

IwanttospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo?Students'Opinions:

IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell,IthinkyoushouldreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishradio.Youshouldn'tthinkinyourlanguage.YoumustthinkinEnglishandspeakwhatyouthink,andthenyouwillbesuccessful.

—Susan

IthinkthemostusefulwayiswatchingEnglishfilms.Butyouknowthisalldependsonyourself.Ifyouworkhard,youcanfindthatspeakingEnglishisquiteafunnything.Keepmoving!Nothingisimpossible!

—William

Don'tbeafraidandthenyouwillbecomeagoodspeaker.SpeakwhateveryouwantinEnglishinfrontofamirror.Trythisforjust30daysandthenseetheresults.Ihopeyouwillpracticethis.

—Michael

Ifyoucanbepatientandpracticehardforalongtime,youwillseetheresults.YoushouldhavearightwayandspeakEnglishbravely.Ibelieveyouwillsmileintheend.

—Helen21.WhatdoesSusanthinkisimportantinlearningtospeakEnglishwell?______A.ListeningtoEnglishradio.

B.WatchingEnglishmovies.

C.Practicingspeakingbeforeamirror.

D.Practicinghard.22.WhothinksNancyshouldhavepatienceandbebrave?______A.Susan. B.William. C.Michael. D.Helen.23.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?______A.Inanovel. B.OntheInternet.

C.Inastorybook. D.Inamagazine.BTodayI'dliketotellthestoryofa10-year-oldboy.Althoughhehadlosthisleftarmbecauseofacaraccident,hedecidedtostudyjudo(柔道).

Theboylearnedfromanexperiencedjudoteacher.Afterthreemonthsoftraining,theteacheronlytaughthimonemove.

"Sir,"theboyfinallyasked,"whydon'tyouteachmemoremoves?""Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butit'sthemostusefulmoveforyou."theteacherreplied.Theboystilldidn'tunderstandit,buthebelievedinhisteacher,sohekeptontraining.

Severalmonthlater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Tohissurprise,heeasilywonthefirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwasmoredifficult,butheusedhismoveandreachedthefinal.

Thistime,theboy'scompetitor(对手)wasstrongerandmoreexperienced.Everybodythoughttheboywouldlosethematchexcepttheteacher.Finally,theboywonwithhismove.

Ontheirwayhome,theboyasked,"Sir,howcouldIwinthematcheswithonlyonemove?""Youwonfortworeasons,"theteacheranswered."First,you'vealreadylearnedoneofthedifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,theonlydefense(防御)againstthatmoveforyourcompetitorsistocatchyourleftarm."24.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?______A.Theboylearnedjudoveryslowly.

B.Theboywonthefinalbyaccident.

C.Theboywonthreematchesofallmatches.

D.Theteacherwassuretheboycouldwin.25.Whydidtheteacherteachtheboyonlyonemove?______A.Becausetheboywastooyoung.

B.Becausetheboyhadnotalentforjudo.

C.Becausethemovecouldhelptheboywin.

D.Becausetheboyhadnotimetolearnmore.26.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?______A.Everymanishisownworstenemy.

B.Ourlifeisalwaysfullofspecialthings.

C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.

D.Aweakpointcansometimesturnintoagoodone.COurschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflabor(劳动)courses.ThecourseswhichwillstartfromnextWednesdaycanhelpyougetsomepracticallivingskills.

Enjoyagoodmeal.Doyouwanttobeagreatcook?Ifyouareinterestedincooking,hereisthechance.Youneedn'ttobringanymaterials(食材)totheclassroom,becauseourschoolhaspreparedwhatyouneed.Theonlyconditionisthatyoushouldbefreebetween4:00-5:00p.m.everyThursday.Becomeamaster(能手)incleaning.Youmusthaveexperiencedthesituationwhereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.EveryWednesday,atwo-hourcoursewilltotallychangeit.Youwilllearnsomevaluablewaysthathelpyoudocleaning.MissRome,amasterincleaning,waitforyouat3:00p.m.Plantyourhope.Thiscourseisspecialbecauseteachersshowusknowledgeoutofclass-rooms.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswithteachers'help.Ifweatherallows,youcantakethecourseeverydayat4:30p.m.fromApril20toMay30.Experienceafarmlife.Haveyoueverdreamedoffeedinganimalsorpickingfreshfruitsonthefarm?Thiscoursecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.Youwilltakethecourseat2:00-6:00p.m.everySundaythisnewterm.Visitourschool'swebsitetoknowmoreaboutthelaborcourses.Pleaseclick(点击)27.IfyouwanttotaketheEnjoyagoodmealcourse,youhaveto______.A.bringsomecookingmaterials

B.cleanthetablesbyyourself

C.havemuchexperienceincooking

D.befreebetween4:00-5:00p.m.everyThursday28.WhatkindofchangewilltheBecomeamasterincleaningcoursebringtoyou?______A.Becominginterestedincleaning. B.Findingcleaningnotdifficult.

C.BeingamasterlikeMissRome. D.Spendingmoretimecleaning.29.HowlongdoesthePlantyourhopecourselast?______A.Lessthan20days. B.Lessthan30days.

C.Over40days. D.Over50days.30.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?______A.Students. B.Parents. C.Farmers. D.Teachers.DAsthemasters(主人)ofthenewestcentury,howyoungpeopleshouldbehave(表现)hasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics.Accordingtosomeeducationexperts,beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodyoungoneisanotherthing.Thatisaquestion.

Whatisthemostpopularamongsomanyyoungpeople?Firstofall,health!Ahealthybodyisthebestriches.Withouthealth,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotakeenoughexercisedayafterday.Thatiswhythereisa3.000-meterrunningtesteveryterminTsinghuaUniversity.Secondly,dosomethingforothers.Helpthoseintroubleandcareaboutthepeoplearoundyou.Nobodylikesaselfishperson.Ifeveryoneisreadytobekindtoothers,whatawonderfulworlditwouldbe!Thirdly,havetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Teamworkandcommunicationaretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelations.Everyoneneedsfriendsandnoonecanlivethroughlifealone.

Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotismistheoneweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansloveforyourowncountry.Itisoneofthehighestqualitiesofhumans.Everyoneshouldlovehisorhercountry.Butpeoplesometimesthinkthatpatriotsmustbesoldiers(军人)orthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thisiswrong.Agoodyoungperson'sworkisnotonlyfightingbutalsodoingthethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.

Agoodyoungpersonandbetteryoungpeoplearegreatlyneededinmoderntimes.Theyshouldhavebothgoodqualitiesandoutstandingabilities,becausethenewworldiswaitingforthemtocreate.Asateenagerinthetwenty-firstcentury,areyouready?31.Whichisthemostimportantquality?______A.Toberich. B.Totakemoreexercise.

C.Todosomethingforothers. D.Tohaveahealthybody.32.Whatarekeystohavebetterrelationswithothers?______A.Communicationandteamwork. B.Healthandpatriotism.

C.Teamworkandhelpingothers. D.Exerciseandcommunication.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"patriots"mean?______A.Citybuilders. B.Sportsplayers.

C.Nationlovers. D.Nationalheroes.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Allofyoungpeoplehavebeenreadytohelpothers.

B.Agoodyoungpersonshouldhaveatleastfourgoodqualities.

C.Onlysoldierswhofightfortheircountryarepatriots.

D.Anyonemusthavemoreandmoreabilities.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______.A.HowtoBecomePopularYoungPeople

B.TheNeedsofNewTimes

C.GoodQualitiesofGoodYoungPeople

D.ImportanceofBeingGoodYoungPeople四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)36.Remembertoeatyourfruitsandvegetables,becausetheymightjustimproveyourmemory.

Scientistshavefoundoutseveralkindsofproducts—includingvegetableswhichhavegreenleaves,orangeandredvegetablesandorangejuice,aregoodformemory.

ResearchersatHarvardUniversityhavefoundthatmenwhokeeponeatingthosefruitsandvegetablesoveraperiodof20yearsweremorelikelytohavebettermemoriesthanthosewhoseldomcatthem.Thestudyfollowedabout27,800meninhealthcarejobsover20years,andsurveyedthemontheirdiets.

Towardtheendofthestudy,theresearchersstartedaskingthemquestionsabouttheirmemory.Forexample,"Doyouhavemoretroublethanusualrememberingashortlistofthings,suchasashoppinglist?"or"DoyouhavemoretroublethanusualfollowingagroupconversationorastoryinaTVprogrambecauseofyourmemory?""Agrowingnumberof'yes'answerstosuchquestionscanmeantheirmemoryisdeclining(衰退),"theresearcherssaid.

Thesemenweredividedintofivegroups,basedonhowmanyservings(分量)ofvegetablesandfruitstheygoteachday,fromsixservingsinthehealthiestgrouptojusttwoservings.Thesix-servingcaterswere34percentlesslikelytobeforgetful.Andtheresultswereevenbetterifthemenhappenedtoeatcarotenoid-rich(富含胡萝卜素)vegetables,suchascarrotsandpumpkins.Besides,thosewhodrankorangejuiceoftenwere47percentlesslikelytobecomeforgetful,comparedwiththosewhodrankorangejuicelessthanonceamonth.

Researcherssaid."Ourstudiesshowthatdietchoicescanbeimportanttokeepyourbrainhealthy."(1)完成句子。

Vegetableswith______,orangeandredvegetablesandorangejuicearegoodformemory.(2)简略回答问题。

Dothepeoplewhooften,eatfruitsandvegetableshavebettermemoriesorworsememories?

______(3)简略回答问题。

Howmanygroupswerethesemendividedinto?

______(4)找出并写下全文的主题句。

______(5)将文中画线句子译成汉语。

______五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)37.LastwinterholidayIwassocrazyaboutwatchingvideosontheInternetthatIspenttoomuchtimeonit."Betty,whydon'tyoureadbooks?"mymotheradvisedbutIrefused.

Onedaymymothersaidtome,"Betty,you'reinterestedin(1)______(dance).Iknowyoulearntodanceallbyyourself.Eachdance(2)______(need)perfectingmovesandyoumakeit.Couldyoupleaseteachme(3)______todooneofthedances?"Iagreedandwe(4)______(begin)todance.Westayedtogetherforhours.AtthattimeIwasaway(5)______myphoneandlostmyselfindancingwithmymother.Shesharedsome(6)______(feeling)withme,whichfilledmewithgreatjoy.I(7)______(real)feltthedeeplovefromher.

Thenextday,wehad(8)______talk.Irealizedalthoughaphoneprovidedmewithinformationandconnection,long-timeuseofitisbadformyeyesandevenmybrain.ToprotectmyeyesandmakesureIcanpaymoreattentiontomystudy,Ishouldcontrolmyself.Withmymother'shelp,Ispent(9)______(much)timedancing,readingandexercisingwithmyfamilyandfriends.

It'sveryimportantforustolearntocontrol(10)______(we).Let'sputdownourphonesanddowhatweneedtodo.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词造句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)38.follow,should,therules,we

______39.throw,everywhere,don't,rubbish,please(连词成句)

______40.avolunteer,do,be,you,wantto

______?41.helped,manypeople,they,sofar,have

______42.doing,what,are,hardwork,they

______!七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)43.假如你校正在举办一场关于环境保护的英文演讲比赛,号召人们绿色出行、低碳生活。请你根据下面的提示,用英文写一篇演讲稿。

要点:

(1)Choosepublictransport;

(2)Savewater:

(3)Separatewasteintogroupsandrecycleit.

注意:

(1)短文须包括提示中的要点,可适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

Ourenvironmentischangingfortheworse,soitistimeforustogogreen!_________________________

Followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth.Let'sactnow.

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】him他;her她;me我;them他们。根据Grandma'sbirthday"奶奶的生日",可知,应该为"她"举办一个聚会。填人称代词宾格her。

故选:B。

奶奶的生日是下周。我们将为她举办一个聚会。

分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。

2.【答案】A【解析】and而且;but但是;or或者;if如果。根据"Keep

working

hard"和"you

will

find

lots

of

hidden

abilities

in

yourself"可知,前后句为递进关系,应用and连接。

故选:A。

继续努力,你会发现自己有很多隐藏的能力。

掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。

3.【答案】A【解析】to朝向;of属于;for为了;with和。根据"许多人得救了。"可知,应该是"多亏"了像钟南山这样的医生。Thanksto"多亏"固定搭配。

故选:A。

多亏了像钟南山这样的医生,许多人得救了。

介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

4.【答案】C【解析】better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级;worse更糟糕的,比较级;worst最糟糕的,最高级。分析句子可知,even修饰比较级,此处应使用比较级;根据下文"I

think

I

have

to

go

to

the

doctor's.我想我得去看医生。"可知,我的病情更糟了。此处使用worse符合语境。

故选:C。

我感觉更糟了,我想我得去看医生。

掌握形容词比较级用法,在理解选项意思的基础上,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。

5.【答案】B【解析】takeup占用,开始从事;speakup大声说话;makeup构成,编造;shutup停止说话。根据句中Your

grandfather

is

a

bit

deaf

now的意思可知本题正确答案是B。

故选:B。

记住大声说话。你祖父现在有点耳聋。

解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。

6.【答案】C【解析】will

test一般将来时;were

tested一般过去时的被动语态;will

be

tested一般将来时的被动语态;test动词原形。根据"in

the

near

future",可知句子时态用一般将来时,且主语The

students和谓语动词test之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:willbe+动词的过去分词。

故选:C。

在不久的将来,学生们将在音乐和艺术等领域接受测试。

掌握一般将来时的被动语态结构和用法是解答本题的关键。

7.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语at

this

time

yesterday"昨天这个时候"可知,句意为:警察问我昨天这个时候在做什么。故句子的时态为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing。

故选:C。

警察问我昨天这个时候在做什么。

抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。

8.【答案】D【解析】根据I'dloveto,butI...Betty'sinvitationtoherbirthdayparty.(很想去,但是我贝蒂的生日聚会的邀请。)可知,空处表示"已经接受",过去的动作对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时。

故选:D。

——今晚你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗?

——我很想去,但是我已经接受了贝蒂的生日聚会的邀请。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

9.【答案】C【解析】can't不能;mustn't禁止;should应该;could能够。根据"What

Wang

Hong

did

is

right."可知应该向对的行为学习。

故选:C。

王红做得对。我们应该向她学习。

首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。

10.【答案】B【解析】根据"We'

ll

never

forget

the

people

and

buildings

.""我们永远不会忘记人和建筑。"可确定,that后句子中的visit"参观"的动作已经发生,句意为:我们在印度参观过的。故句子时态为一般过去时态,动词使用过去式,visit的过去式为visited。

故选:B。

我们永远不会忘记我们在印度参观过的人和建筑。

抓住时间状语和语境是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。

11~20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、D、A、C、A、B【解析】(1)考查序数词。句意:这是继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留后陈冬第二次探索太空。A.第一;B.第二;C.第三;D.最后。根据following

his

first

stay

inTiangong-2,in

2016(继2016年首次在天宫空间站停留之后),可知这是陈冬第二次探索太空。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:陈冬总是努力避免错误,把一切做到完美。A.避免;B.躲藏;C.制造;D.重复。根据

does

everythingperfectly(把一切做到完美),可知陈冬总是努力避免错误。故选A。

(3)考查副词。句意:为了成为合格的宇航员,他多年接受严格的训练。A.舒适地;B.安静地;C.严格地;D.兴奋地。根据To

be

a

qualified(合格的)

astronaut(为了成为合格的宇航员),可知他接受严格的训练。故选C。

(4)考查动词。句意:终于在2010年5月,他加入了中国宇航员队伍。A.修建;B.加入;C.支持;D.离开。根据in

May,2010,he

____China's

astronaut

team(2010年5月,他____中国宇航员队伍),可知是指陈冬加入了宇航员队伍。故选B。

(5)考查名词。句意:作为团队的领导人,陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务。A.成员;B.学习者;C.旅行者;D.领导人。根据Chen

has

led

the

team

of

Shenzhou-14

to

complete

manytasks

over

the

past

six

months(陈带领神舟十四号团队在过去的六个月里完成了许多任务),可知他是团队的领导人。故选D。

(6)考查名词。句意:例如,他们进行了三次太空行走,做了一些实验,甚至像老师一样给所有学生上科学课。A.信息;B.杂志;C.电影;D.课。根据liketeachers(像老师一样),可知是给学生上课。故选D。

(7)考查形容词。句意:所有中国人等了很久,见证这一重要的时刻。A.重要的;B.困难的;C.危险的;D.普通的。根据By

the

end

of

this

year,theChinese

space

station

will

be

fully

completed(到今年年底,中国空间站将完全建成),可知这是一个重要的时刻。故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:建造中国的空间站一直是所有中国人的梦想。A.发明;B.发现;C.梦想;D.经历。根据Building

China's

space

station

(建造中国的空间站),可知这是所有中国人的梦想。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。句意:我们非常幸运能看到太空之家将在我们手中完成。A.幸运的;B.紧张的;C.严肃的;D.担忧的。根据see

that

the

space

home

will

be

completed

in

our

hands(看到太空之家将在我们手中完成),可知是幸运的。故选A。

(10)考查动词短语。句意:我们会充分利用我们的空间站进行更多的科学技术实验。A.小心;B.进行;C.拿出,取出;D.出去。根据so

as

to

get

more

achievements

to

serve

the

world.(以获得更多的成果来服务于世界。)可知是要进行更多的科学技术实验。故选B。

短文介绍了宇航员陈冬的事迹。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

21~23.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Susan:If

you

want

to

speak

English

well,I

think

you

should

read

English

books

andlisten

to

English

radio.(苏珊:如果你想说一口流利的英语,我认为你应该读英语书,听英语广播。)可知,苏珊认为听英语广播对学好英语很重要,故选:A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Helen:If

you

can

be

patient

and

practice

hard

for

a

long

time,you

will

see

the

results.You

should

have

a

right

way

and

speak

English

bravely.I

believe

you

will

smile

inthe

end.(海伦:如果你能有耐心,长期努力练习,你会看到结果的。你应该有一个正确的方法,勇敢地说英语。我相信最后你会笑的。)可知,海伦认为南希应该有耐心和勇敢,故选:D。

(3)推理判断题。根据Nancy's

Question:I

want

to

speak

English

well.What

can

I

do?(南希问题:我想说一口流利的英语。我能做什么?)结合内容可知,本文就如何学好英语口语展开了调查,以表格的形式汇总了不同人的观点,由此可推测这篇文章最有可能出现在网络上,故选:B。

本文主要作者提出的说一口流利的英语应该怎么做,四个同学各自发表自己的见解。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

24~26.【答案】D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第5段"Everybodythoughttheboywouldlosethematchexcepttheteacher."(除了老师,每个人都认为这个男孩会输掉这场比赛。)可知,老师相信他能赢,故选D。

(2)推理判断题。根据第3段"Thisistheonlymoveyouknow,butit'sthemostusefulmoveforyou."(这是你知道的唯一一招,但对你来说是最有用的一招。)及最后1段"First,you'vealreadylearnedoneofthedifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,theonlydefense(防御)againstthatmoveforyourcompetitorsistocatchyourleftarm."(首先,你已经学会了柔道中最难的投掷动作之一。第二,对你的竞争对手来说,唯一的防御就是抓住你的左臂。)可知,这个动作能帮助男孩赢,故选C。

(3)主旨大意题。根据第1段"Althoughhehadlosthisleftarmbecauseofacaraccident."(尽管他因车祸失去了左臂。)及最后1段"First,you'vealreadylearnedoneofthedifficultthrowsinjudo.Second,theonlydefense(防御)againstthatmoveforyourcompetitorsistocatchyourleftarm."(首先,你已经学会了柔道中最难的投掷动作之一。第二,对你的竞争对手来说,唯一的防御就是抓住你的左臂)可知,这个男孩失去了左胳膊,而教练让他学的这个动作恰巧是让自己最大的弱点变成最大的优势,所以这篇文章就想告诉我们:弱点有时也能变成优点,故选D。

本文通过讲述一个失去左胳膊的小男孩练习柔道并打败强大的对手,赢得比赛的故事告诉我们:有时候最大的弱点能成为最大的优势。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表一"The

only

condition

is

that

you

should

be

free

between

4:00-5:00

p.m.every

Thursday."(唯一的条件是你应该在每周四下午4:00-5:00之间有空。)可知,上烹饪课需要在每周四下午四点至五点有空。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据表二"You

must

have

experienced

the

situation

where

you

want

to

do

housework

but

you

find

it

tiring

and

hard."(你一定经历过这样的情况:你想做家务,但你发现它又累又难。)可知,上了清洁课会改变你们做家务又累又难的体验,会让你们觉得清洁很简单。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据表三"If

weather

allows,you

can

take

the

course

every

day

at

4:30

p.m.from

April

20

to

May

30."(如果天气允许,你可以在4月20日至5月30日每天下午4:30参加课程。)可知,种植课持续41天。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据第一段"Our

school

is

going

to

add

different

kinds

of

labor

(劳动)

courses."(我们学校将增加不同种类的劳动课程。)及图表信息可推知,本文是写给学生的。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校开设的劳动实践课程的时间、内容等基本信息,其中包括烹饪课、清洁课、种植课和农场生活体验课。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】D、A、C、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段What

is

the

most

popular

among

so

many

young

people?First

of

all,health!A

healthy

body

is

the

best

riches.(在这么多年轻人中最受欢迎的是什么?首先,健康!健康的身体是最好的财富。)可知,拥有一个健康的身体是最重要的品质。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Teamwork

and

communication

are

two

important

keys

to

better

human

relations.(合作和沟通是改善人际关系的两大关键。)可知,与他人建立更好关系的关键是合作和沟通。故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Everyone

should

love

his

or

her

country.But

people

sometimes

think

that

patriots

must

be

soldiers(军人)

or

that

they

live

in

a

time

of

fighting

for

their

country.(每个人都应该热爱自己的国家。但人们有时认为……必须是士兵,或者他们生活在为国家而战的时代。)可以推测出,下划线单词"patriots"的意思应是"爱国者"。故选C。

(4)细节理解题题。根据第二段What

is

the

most

popular

among

so

many

young

people?First

of

all,health!A

healthy

body

is

the

best

riches.(在这么多年轻人中最受欢迎的是什么?首先,健康!健康的身体是最好的财富。)Secondly,do

something

for

others.(其次,为他人做点什么。)Thirdly,have

the

ability

to

work

with

others.(第三,有与他人合作的能力。)以及倒数第二段Besides

the

examples

above,patriotism

is

the

one

we

should

never

forget.(除了上面的例子,爱国主义是我们永远不应该忘记的。)可知,一个好的年轻人至少应该具备四个好的品质是正确的。故选B。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了优秀的年轻人需要具备的哪些优秀品质,包括身体健康、助人为乐、交流与合作及爱国主义的优秀品质。故文章的最佳标题应是"优秀青年的好品质"。故选C。

本文主要介绍了优秀的年轻人需要具备的哪些优秀品质,包括身体健康、助人为乐、交流与合作及爱国主义的优秀品质。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

36.【答案】【小题1】greenleaves【小题2】Bettermemories.【小题3】Five.【小题4】Remembertoeatyourfruitsandvegetables,becausetheymightjustimproveyourmemory.【小题5】我们的研究表明,饮食选择对保持大脑健康很重要。【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists

have

found

out

several

kinds

of

products—including

vegetables

which

have

green

leaves,orange

and

red

vegetables

and

orange

juice,are

good

for

memory.(科学家们发现了几种有利于记忆的产品,包括绿叶蔬菜、橙色和红色蔬菜以及橙汁。)可知,绿叶蔬菜、橙色和红色蔬菜以及橙汁对记忆力有好处。故填:greenleaves。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的

those

fruits

and

vegetables

over

a

period

of

20

years

were

more

likely

to

have

better

memories

than

those

who

seldom

cat

them.(那些吃了20年水果和蔬菜的人比那些很少吃水果和蔬菜的人更有可能拥有更好的记忆力。)可知,经常吃水果和蔬菜的人拥有更好的记忆力,故填:Bettermemories.

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段第一句These

men

were

divided

into

five

groups,(这些男性被分为五组,)可知,这些男性被分成了五组,故填:Five.

(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Remember

to

eat

your

fruits

and

vegetables,because

they

might

just

improve

your

memory.(记得吃水果和蔬菜,因为它们可能会提高你的记忆力。)及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好,倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。因此本文主题句是第一段:记得吃水果和蔬菜,因为它们可能会提高你的记忆力。故填:Remembertoeatyourfruitsandvegetables,becausetheymightjustimproveyourmemory.

(5)英译汉题。根据英文Our

studies

show

that

diet

choices

can

be

important

to

keep

your

brain

healthy可知,Our

studies我们的研究;show表明;that引导宾语从句;diet

choices饮食选择;can

be

important可能是重要的;to

keep

your

brain

healthy保持大脑健康;根据英译汉习惯整理成句子即可,故填:我们的研究表明,饮食选择对保持大脑健康很重要。

本文主要讲述了科学研究发现吃蔬菜和水果的人的记忆力要比不吃的好,倡导人们要多吃蔬菜和水果。

这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

37.【答案】【小题1】dancing【小题2】needs【小题3】how【小题4】began【小题5】from【小题6】feelings【小题7】really【小题8】a【小题9】more【小题10】ourselves【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:贝蒂,你对跳舞感兴趣。beinterestedin对感兴趣,in是介词,后接动名词。故填dancing。

(2)考查动词。句意:每个舞蹈都需要完美的动作,你做到了。主语Each

dance(每个舞蹈)是单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓要一致。故填needs。

(3)考查疑问词。句意:你能教我如何跳一支舞吗?根据Could

you

please

teach

me...to

do

one

of

the

dances?(能教我跳一支舞吗?)可知,是指如何跳一支舞,疑问词+todo,疑问词用how,howtodo表示"如何做"。故填how。

(4)考查动词。句意:我同意了,我们开始跳舞。根据空前I

agreed(我同意了)以及并列连词and可知,该空和动词agreed是并列关系,用过去式。故填began。

(5)考查介词。句意:那时我远离手机,全身心地和妈妈跳舞。根据后半句lost

myself

in

dancing

with

my

mother(全身心地和妈妈跳舞)可知,作者远离了手机。beawayfrom远离,是固定搭配。故填from。

(6)考查名词。句意:她和我分享了一些感受,这让我充满了快乐。根据空前some(一些)可知,feeling(感受)是可数名词,要用其复数形式。故填feelings。

(7)考查副词。句意:我真地感受到了她深深的爱。分析句子可知,该空要用其复数形式really(真正地)修饰动词felt。故填really。

(8)考查冠词。句意:第二天,我们谈了谈。haveatalk谈话,是固定搭配。故填a。

(9)考查形容词。句意:在妈妈的帮助下,我花了更多的时间和家人朋友一起跳舞、读书和锻炼。根据前句To

protect

my

eyes

and

make

sure

I

can

pay

more

attention

to

my

study,I

should

control

myself.(为了保护我的眼睛,确保我能把更多的注意力放在学习上,我应该控制自己。)可知,作者更少玩手机了,而是花更多的时间和家人朋友在一起。much的比较级是more。故填more。

(10)考查反身代词。句意:学会控制自己对

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