版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
高考英语词汇综合练习
Parti练习1-1-
Part2练习2-24-
Part3练习3-46-
Part4练习4-67-
Part5练习5-89-
Part6练习6-124-
Part7练习7-149-
Part8练习8-175-
Partl练习1
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledged
hismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认
被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.
(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwitha
present.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthisparents*.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协、,折中。command
命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四个形容词中,只有
powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,有势力的,monstrous
异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
「答案]B.abandoned
[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchfor
lackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship
[注意[abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车
抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplane
vanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动
物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(二send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolice
scatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;He
scatteredhisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmy
suggestion
5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghadbeenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;
understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示“善于理
解别人或别人问题的(人)。”注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivem叩(街区详图);a
comprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);an
understandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。
6.ShewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldlosehertoScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[ii#]loseone^connectionto误了到..地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联运;Thetrainwas
lateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletelywreckedin
theaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,用被动语
态不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife.(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河
里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolofanother)提交,呈送(to):Shoulda
wifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=putforwardforoption,
discussion,decisionect.)提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothe
committee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtothe
enemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。)
8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,inSanE
rancisco.[来源:学。科。网Z°X。X。KJ
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlierintimeororder)
先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(这个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法
都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)实际上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)
永久地。
本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲I,其中主要是在旧金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpagesbutwithallthe
details.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要的:Hegaveaconcise
reportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctly
stated;freeformerror)精确的,明白无误的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(请告诉
我精确的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛
的:Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来
筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻辑关系看,后半
句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最贴切的选择了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio
[答案]C.blame.
[注释]taketheblamefor对..承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。[注意]charge前
无冠词the.
12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff
13.1couldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn'twhatcoloritwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobepromoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注释]accordingly(=forihatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(rigorousattempt)努力的尝试:Doesitrequireagreateffortof
willtogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注释]extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stopthefire虽然也可以搭配,但按本句题意
用extinguish为最佳。
17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.
Richardcommon.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbrokentherules,and
theywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyand
afraid.)nothingbut只不过;Don'thavehimforafriend;he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他
当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重
要的。ratherthan而不是
18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.[注释]writeoff报废,breakoff参看IH.13.注释;takeoff参看IH.170.注
释;pickup参看
19.Onthishappyoccasion,I*dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedtoyouforyourkind
cooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如:She'seversucha
nicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如
此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmell
wasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、
[答案]B.effect.[注释]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有...warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有...deprivesb.ofsth.剥
夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能
力、努力或行为)获得;得至!J:HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精
通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目
的等),取得(成就等):1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)
Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposer
createdsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实际使用过的。actual,
read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如:anactual(orreal)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实
事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反
义词是duplicate(复制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选
A.actual最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的”。本题译文:
这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调
节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变
化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust
是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromtheofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhard
work)取得,达至lj,成就。例如:achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfilling
orconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilment
ofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishmenl建立,建设。Accomplishment
(顺利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打
扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得至U的。例
如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)There
ticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofihesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明智的,可取的,适
当的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)
adaptable能适应的:Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidayscheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注释]receive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当
事人的态度,如:Ireceived.thepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有
接受。)
29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让..进入:1)
Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschoolthe
schooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供
认:1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强
的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking
thewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobe
difficulto注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题
题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许:1)Iamafraidthey
won'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyour
wayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案JC.comply[注释]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingfbrayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注释]beconvictedto被判有..(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasaattitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.
33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrastto与..相对照。
例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=AL1ofthechildrenvotedtohaveaparty.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们盯定额多收入50.00美元。)3)Thisappears
smallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)Ihavealottosayinrelation
tothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计戈ij时要考虑到将来。)
本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,couldn'tseehiswork
onhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注释]however.然而。
本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwe
do,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注释]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响:Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(气候影响
[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(二influent)影响,作用:Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffecton
children,effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生..后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-one
shallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能弓|起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话):Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwords
tothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思时说,表示
下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了几
句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)
36.1canmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注释]alternatively(=asanalternative)作为一个替代办法:Ifhoweverisused,butisnotneeded;
oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要but;或者作为一个替代办法省去
however。)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的区别:alternately(交替地):AtaChinesedinner,theguests
andthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注释]instinct天生的本领。instantn.瞬间,时刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:instantcoffee速
溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsarestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.
(宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注释]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他们授于约翰一
等奖。)
对比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须力口介词with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5for
bringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(=consentto
giveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(给予),答应(请求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.
(公司同意给予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth,赠送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwitha
picture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthe
diplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.
(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)
本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.
39.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover
40.Jim'snplanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
[答案]D.fellthrough,未能实现
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在..中。
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknowwheretolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。
43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[ftWjhaveanarrowescape幸免遇难。
44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.
45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.
A.inlinewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注释]Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)与..——致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhis
belief.本句中inlinewith...作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.
本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为"按照Forthesakeof为了起见。Atthesake
of冒..的风险。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注释]popular此处意为“(=1汰edandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的
47.Itiswrongtorsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注释]position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),$FI:1)Shewasawomanofhigh
position.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoulset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome结
局.income收入。output产量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfbrtheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注释]makechargesfor,对……收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,
如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargefora
haircut?(理个发要收多少钱?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedayscleaningup
afterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注释]makemess弄得乱七八糟。Makeamesso俨把..弄得乱七八糟":Hemadeamessofhis
work.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup
[答案]D.drawup.
本题译文,他们已开过几次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthe
mainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,=you'llcatchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则:Hurryup,or(else)you*llbelate.
56.Kate'sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由..产生:1)Cloudsofsmokeproceededformthe
chimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfromignorance.(这是出于无知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);继续进行;1)He
proceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainousscenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如
生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接
着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的
一件事。)4)准备取得(某种学位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备
今年取得文科硕士学位。)
本题译文:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.
A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水土保持;thelawof
conservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等
的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地:DHaveyoumakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)2)
Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)The
governmenthassetapartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保
存Wemuststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保护自然资
i®)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混淆。Conservation是动词
conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示“保持、保存”时,强调“珍惜、节用。
Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“收藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与
食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”
解时,尤指美国印地安人保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持,用
conservation最切题。
本题译文:这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissisterchargeofthehouse.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[ft#]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetook
chargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)
59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆积:pileupthebooksonthe
table(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞1)
Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcars
piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有
好几辆汽车相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案]D.charged.
[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有..;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)
61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that
引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.
62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.
A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注释]opportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词用,
如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunity
forhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)theorganizationtoan
unreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注释]runarisk(in)冒险:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注释]cutshort(二interrupt)打断,中断:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcuthimshort.(他提了个
建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturnedhome.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shut
off(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由指切断供应等,如:Thewaterwasshutoffforseveral
hourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)
把关在外面,排除,不让入内:1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)2)Thelawwas
designedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)3)Theyshutoutthedustby
havingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingoutthe
boyfromtheirconversation.(他们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhisorganizing
ability.
A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range
[答案]A.scope.
[注释]本题中scope(opportunity;outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,如:Give
someonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指”变动范围;视听范围;理解范围”,如:therange
ofprices(价格变动范围).
66.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewaterbythepassing
boat.
A.snatchB.scratchC.scrapeD.scan
[答案]A.snatch.
[注释]snatch的原义是“攫取;抓住;夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”,如:He
snatchedanhourofsleep.(他匆匆睡了一小时觉。)snatchaquickbreath(匆忙猛吸了一口气)。
67.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tveryaboutthefoodheeats.
A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual
[答案]C.particular.
[注释]beparticularabout对讲究,挑易!I;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(她对她
得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)
68.Idon'tthinkthechargeforoverhauling(大修)iheequipmentisexcessiveintoits
size.
A.correspondenceB.equationC.proportionD.dimension
[答案]C.proportion.
[注释]inproportionto是固定搭配,意为“与成比例,与.……相称"。反义语:outofproportion
不成比例,不相称。本题称。
本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分,是与它的大小相称的。
69.Voiceswereastheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.
A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased
[答案]B.raised.
[注释]raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意为“为抗
议某事而大声疾呼“,如:Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没
有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有:thepublicvoice(舆论),
underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地)Joseone*svoice(嗓子哑了,
说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。
70.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfeltamongthe
localpeople.
A.outoforderB.outofplace
C.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion
[答案]B.outofplace.
[注释]outofplace(=inthewrongplaceoratthewrongtime;notsuitable;improper)(作表语用)
不适宜,不得体:1)Joanwastheonlygirlwhoworeaformalattheparty,andshefeltoutof
place.(=Shefeltembarrassedbecauseherdresswasnotsuitablefortheparty.)2)Itwasoutof
placeforRusselltolaughattheoldlady.(=Itwasnotproper;sheshouldnothavedoneit.)旅匕
外,outofplace(=notintherightusualplaceorposition)(作状语用)不在原来通常的地方:
Helenfellandknockedoneofherteethoutofplace.Outoforder发生故障;失调。Outof
control失去控制。Outofthequestion不可能的。
71.Hestoppedhisearswithhishandstotheterriblenoise.
A.showoffB.cutoutC.keepfromD.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 舰艇损害管制与舰艇损害管制训练
- 2024年收费的生产服务及修理项目合作计划书
- 私人会所装修承包合同
- 画廊装修居间合同样本
- 药品仓库装卸管理协议
- 森林公园步道沥青运输协议
- 甜品店门面翻新协议
- 2025版新教材高考政治一轮复习训练28国家的结构形式含解析新人教版
- 审计人员廉洁管理制度范文
- 高中地理新课标试题及答案
- 安全培训考试题及参考答案
- 红色教育主题方案设计案例分析(3篇模板)
- 2024年山东济南英语中考试题(含答案解析)
- 2024年食品安全法及生产管理员基础知识考核试题库(附含答案)
- 幼儿园大班课件:《炎热的夏季》
- 2024年合肥瑶海科技创新投资集团有限公司招聘笔试冲刺题(带答案解析)
- GB/T 43884-2024金属覆盖层钢铁制件的锌扩散层-渗锌技术要求
- 三级医院科教管理评估细则科研评分表
- 中国神话故事绘本神农尝百草
- 非传统安全概论课件
- 2024年舟山继续教育公需课考试题库
评论
0/150
提交评论