新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案(全)1

TheTheAnswerstoUnit1EnhanceEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(I)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)obtain(2)confident(3)communicate(4)(5)relevant(6)helpful(7)extreme(8)enjoyable(9)means(10)process(11)particularly(12)(13)astonished(14)apparently3.(1)fondof(2)is…relatedto(3)accordingto(4)Toacertaindegree(5)viceversa(6)nodoubt(7)rid…of(8)clearedup(9)orelse(10)atallcosts(11)sureenough(12)letalone(13)similarto(14)It’snouse(15)inmyopinion(16)was(II)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)c(2)d(3)b(4)b(5)b(6)duiteveryquiteveryincreasingly.word可编辑. AAdjectiveseAdverbselynecessarily→necessaryfrequently.word可编辑. ent(III)GrammarTask1:(1)would/should(2)should/would(3)might(4)would(5)must(6)can’t(7)shouldwould(8)mustask(1)Wepassedtheafternoonverypleasantly,roller-skatinginthesunandingaboutourchildhoodunderatreeTheafternoonpassedverypleasantly,whileweroller-skatedinthesunandtalkedaboutourchildhoodunderatree.(2)Onenteringthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd./WhenIenteredthelecturehall,Iwassurprisedatthesizeofthecrowd.(3)WhenIwasonlyasmallboy,myfathertookmetoBeijingandwehada.word可编辑. ogether(4)Towritewell,apersonmustreadgoodbooks.(IV)Cloze(1)doubt(2)efficient(3)where(4)advantage(5)afford(6)(V)Translation1.Translatethesentences hebabycantevencrawlyetletalonewalk asdiningwithagroupoffriendsatthetimeofthebutinmyopinionhetoldaliethespeedofreadingiscloselyrelatedtoreadingskillsandwithreadingskillsyoucancopewithoutsideclassreadingbetter.ionruletheybothcanplaythegameparticipategamehereisaChineseequivalentforeveryJapaneseword.Wehavepassedalltherelevantinformationontothepolice.(7)There/ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatteruseIwontanswer.word可编辑. (8)ItwasamistakeonJim’sparttosignthecontractwithoutreadingitcarefully.Theyrefusedtoprovideuswithalltheinformationweneed.Thisaccidentisverysimilartotheonethathappenedthreeyearsago.ThefilmisbasedonaplaybyofShakespeare.mmandmasteryofEnglishandcomputerskills youwillsurelyhaveanadvantageoverothersinfindingajob/injob-hunting. 2.Translatetheparagraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。TheAnswerstoUnit2EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(VI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions(1)create(2)conflict(9)guilty(10)sustained(3)involved(4)overcame.word可编辑. 3.(1)wassickof(2)chokingback(3)Comparedwith(4)settledinto(5)wouldgiveanything(6)inthemidstof(7)inhisownright(8)onmyown(9)fitinwith(10)grewapartfrom(11)Nowonder(12)stayingup(13)wasannoyedwith(14)wasscaredof(15)introuble(16)For(VII)IncreasingYourWordPowersiveoverprotective(3)frustratedd(4)possessive2.(1)survey(2)sustain(3)attend(4)terrify(5)wrap(6)recallWordWordsSuffixesAdjectivesmeaning危险的具有讽刺意味的暴怒的勤劳的joyjoyous ambition-ion→-iousambitious有抱负的；有野心的.word可编辑.著名著名的英勇的喜欢冒险的4.(1)dangerous(2)ironic(3)fury(4)heroic(5)adventurefame(VIII)GrammarTask2:1.×(arguewitheachother)3.×(enjoyit)4.√5.√6.×(shoutedat)7.√8.√Task3:VerbsVerbsTransitiveIntransitiveSampleSentences1.Hefinallymanagedtosettlethesettle√√2.Hesettledowninasmallseasidevillage..word可编辑.changedmylife2.DoyouthinkJanehaschangedIagreewithyouerpanickedthehorse2.Don’tpanicinthefaceofemergencies.resspassedthebillHepassedbywithoutgreetingme.plaintheproblemtoyou2.Don’tbeangry.Icanexplain.ttendthemeeting.Pleaseattendtothedetails.llowmeWhateverIdo,hewilljustfollow.(IX)Cloze(1)beamed(2)honorable(3)awkward(4)protested(5)complaints(11)insurance(12)surveyed(13)groaning(14)recognition(X)Translation1.Translatethesentences.word可编辑. actice2)AnoldmanglaredatmewhenIwastryingtocutacrossthelawn.3)WhenImentionedmyfather,sheshowedasmileofrecognitiononherface.4)Myfirstbornwasquiteobedient,whereasmyyoungerchildwasveryillrecallnowhowtheyoungerchildinsistedongoingabroadtostudyafterhefinishedhissecondaryschool.5)CountriesinSouthEastAsiasustainedgreatlosseswhenthetsunamistruckthearea.ungerbrotherwithhiseldereyoungeronewillprotestinwithhisclassmateswhenhefirstcametothisschool.8)Thefuryonherfaceterrifiedme.Idarednotsaynotoheragain.9)Nowonderyouendedupintrouble.Youneverfollowedyourparents’advice.10)Ittookhimtwoyearstoadapttothenewenvironment.aragraph老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变.word可编辑. TheAnswerstoUnit3EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.(1)reveals(2)behaving(3)handle(4)influenced(5)satisfied(6)entertain(7)inherit(8)affect(9)confronted(10)sought(11)isolated(12)restrict(13)optimistic(14)selfish(15)sensitive2.(1)summedup(2)haveanimpacton(3)respondto(4)Ingeneral(5)fallsinto(6)atwork(7)shutofffrom(8)incontrolof(9)freefrom(10)ingoodshape3.(2)combination(3)seek(4)specific(5)restrict(6)vary(7)expand(8)growth(9)company(10)dominate(11)(XII)IncreasingYourWordPowerharshnegative.word可编辑. istic2.(1)Evidently(2)individually(3)absolutely(4)consistently/evidently/absolutely(5)Consequentlylyphysicallyprobablyabsolutelyeagerlyenthusiastically(9)easily(10)Normallyadjectivadjectivenounverb——sensitive—sensitize(1)submissive(2)aggressive(3)possession(4)created)negative(6)defense(7)sensitive.word可编辑. (XIII)GrammarTask1:(1)all(2)many(3)a(4)much(5)some(6)every(7)an(8)Task2:CorrectionCorrections／／／MistakestyL4)any(L.5)eL(XIV)Cloze(1)indicate(2)responds(3)reflect(4)absolutely(5)preference(6)harsh(7)specific(8)traits(9)individual(10)immature(11)effort(12)persistent(13)achieve(14)inherits.word可编辑. (XV)Translation1.TranslatethesentencesWilliamlikesthegirlalotsohetriesveryhardtoimpressherandisoptimisticthathewillwinherheart.Heisverycreativeandhasagoodvisionofthefuture,buthelikestokeepthingstohimself.Theycamefromapoorvillagewherepeoplewereshutofffrommoderncivilization.mustworkhardandmakeanefforttoachievethegoalsthatwehaveset.Weshouldlearntobecontentwithallthatwehaveandshouldnotbetoocriticalaboutthingsaroundus.Theyoftenrepresentourschoolindebatingcompetitions;tonightwewillthrowapartytocelebratetheirsuccess.17)Throughreading,notonlyhasheexpandedhishorizon,hehasalsoeepimprovinghischaracterTwopolicemensacrificedtheirlivesinordertosavethatgirlfromthefire.Astablerelationshipwithoutconflictsbetweenhusbandandwifebenefitsthechildreninthefamily.2.Translatetheparagraph.word可编辑. (XVI)EnjoyEnglishAcross:1.optimistic2.opportunity3.expand4.represent5.Down:6.ellectual9.primary10.inheritTheAnswerstoUnit4EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XVII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)exclaimed(2)arrange(3)aroused(4)resembles(5)volunteered(6)appreciate(7)requires(8)cracked(9)miracle(10)victims(11)precious(12)delicatexpectedinterviewed3.(1)takeover(2)getthrough(3)noway(4)Leaveoff(5)put…together(6)intouchwith(7)Nosooner…than(8)inadvance(9)lookingforwardto(10)arrangefor(11)incontrast(12)tookon.word可编辑. madesuremoveininthehandsof(16)gowith(17)in(XVIII)IncreasingYourWordPower1.(1)commission(2)smashed(3)smash(4)volunteered(5)spill(6)crash(7)contrast(8)commission(9)spilt(10)volunteer(11)contrasts(12)crashed3.(1)happy(2)impulsive(3)carelessness(4)calmness(5)firm(6)illness(7)awareness(8)weakness(9)submissive(XIX)GrammarTask2:g.word可编辑. visithavebeenvisitingg(XX)Clozechillysooner(6)delicate(7)joints(11)precious(12)loving(XXI)Translation1.Translatethesentences20)Let’sgetintouchassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest/exam..word可编辑. 21)Themusicarousedanintensefeelingofhomesicknessinhim.22)You’vebeenworkingallmorning—youdeservearestnow.23)Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang./NosoonerhadIlaindownthanthetelephonerang.eonanymorework.25)Jennyvolunteeredtoclearupafterthegathering.26)Thesubjectofthetalkisannouncedaweekinadvance,butthenameofthespeakerisnot.anceintheexamdidnotreachtherequiredstandardinotherwords,youfailed.28)Shewassoillthatshehadtoleaveoffwork.29)Thereisnowaytotellwhatisgoingtohappen.Thecaseisinthehandsofthejudgeandallwecoulddoistowait.2.Translatetheparagraph祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自以得到更好的照顾。TheAnswerstoUnit5EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness.word可编辑. (XXII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)senior(2)defined(3)occur(4)options(5)disturbed(6)soak(7)tossed(8)navigate(9)matters(10)depressed3.(1)becamewellacquaintedwith(2)tookusbysurprisegatherourthoughts(4)turnedout(5)hangup(XXIII)IncreasingYourWordPower(5)b(2)e(3)c(4)e(8)b2.(1)covered(2)fears(3)covers(7)visits;visited(8)touched(12)chats(13)match(9)chat(10)touch.word可编辑. 3.(1)astonishment(2)accomplishments(3)haveimproved(4)(5)excitement(6)advertisements(7)developments(8)gement(XXIV)GrammarTask2:dooropentheofficehadbeenbrokeninto3)quiteafewthingshadbeenstolen4)hadalreadycomebacktofice5)the200dollarshehadlockedinhisdrawerwasgone6)hadjustputersintheofficehadbeenstolen(1)recent(2)surprise(3)sad(4)keeping(5)(6)inquiries(7)admitted(8)occurred(9)surgery(10)(11)tightly(12)soaking(13)scent(14)gatherings(XXVI)Translation.word可编辑. 1.TranslatethesentencesWearegoodfriendshoweverhekeptsuchanimportantmatterfromme,whichtookmebysurprise.Itdoesntmatterifyoucannotgetfullmarksfortheexamwhatmattersttoloseconfidenceinyourself2)Hechattedwithmelastnightandassuredmethatthediseasewasnotcureandthatnobodyhadeverdiedofit33)Shewasdeterminedtoovercomealltheobstaclesinherlifewithawillof34)Itturnedoutthathehadalreadyreceivedmymoney,butdidnotacknowledgethereceiptofitonpurpose.Thisreallydrovemecrazy.5)Heisashyandsilentboy.Beforehewentontothestagetosharehisrienceshesatquietlyinacorneroftheauditoriumgatheringhisthoughts.6)Headmittedonthespotthathewouldgooverseasforfurtherstudyashedoverseaseducationwouldopenthedoortohisfutureresearchacelitupwhenhesawhisneicehadturnedintoaprettyyoungladyinjustafewyears.2.Translatetheparagraph口气说，“大概以后再也见不到你了。”她的话使我震惊得拱起了眉头，不明白.word可编辑. TheAnswerstoUnit6EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXVII)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)delivered(2)released(3)permission(4)rented(5)miserable(6)exploded(7)pressed(8)motion(9)barely(10)enthusiasm(11)knelt(12)request(13)policy3.(1)gowrong(2)brokedown(3)onmywayto(4)byhimself(5)intime(6)setthestagefor(7)setoutfor(8)makefunof(9)pleadedfor(10)indisbelief(XXVIII)IncreasingYourWordPower.word可编辑. 1.(1)specialized(2)large(3)eat(4)go(5)sociable(6)wide2.merrily→miserablyboring→interestingcarelessly→carefullymonotonously→cheerfullyunpleasantly→pleasantlylively→dullysternly→kindlytiny→hugetraditional→modernregular→irregularempty→occupied(1)sternly(2)miserably(3)cheerfully(4)carelessly(5)tiny(6)irregular(7)unsatisfactory(8)occupied(9)boring/dull(10)al3.(1)slapped(2)present(3)lit(4)whispered(5)slap(6)(7)ordered(8)light(9)listed(10)motioned(11)supply(12).word可编辑. (13)list(14)supply(15)motion(16)wonder(17)whispers(18)ring(1)personality;sensitivity;loyaltyy(1)supplies(2)fun(3)permission(4)necessities(5)rundown(6)decorated(7)straight(8)item(9)overwhelmed(10)(XXX)Translation1.Translatethesentences38)Straightenup!Yourfeetshouldkeeptimetotherhythmofthemusic.39)Sheslippedanoteintohishand.Hewasveryunhappyafterreadingit,astthatshewasmakingfunofhim.word可编辑. 40)Thethiefpleadedforourmercywhenhewascaught.Hesaidhehadausehismotherwasstarvingtodeathandtherewasbarelyanyfoodleftinthehouse.41)Theyhavemadearequestformoreelectricitysupplies,whichweshouldsatisfyinordertoreleasethemfromthepressuretheyareunder.42)Theymadetheroundswiththewinebottle;eachtookagulpandthentheysetoutfortheforest.43)MyTVsetbrokedown;Ihaveorderedanewoneonlineandtheshopisgoingtohaveitdeliveredtothedoor.44)Hiswordsmadeeveryoneunhappyandstopeating.Afterawhile,theykedasifsomethingwasweighingontheir45)Westaredathimindisbelief,astonishedthatsomeoneasgentleasheiscouldinterruptussorudely.2.TranslatetheparagraphTheTheAnswerstoUnit7.word可编辑. EnhanceEnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXXI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressions2.(1)facilitate(2)tends(3)hurt(4)ensure(5)blessed(6)trembled(7)curiously(8)failure(9)invention3.(1)bynomeans(2)takeitforgranted(3)contributeto(4)athisdisposal(5)resortto(6)takeintoaccountarisefrom(8)hasgivenrisetoswitchedoff(10)dealwith(11)breezedthrough(12)hadgoneby(13)Tomysurprise(14)carriedawaycomeintoplayInmyview(XXXII)IncreasingYourWordPower1.skip→jumpaffect→influenceuncommon→rare.word可编辑. reply→respondblame→scoldconscientious→seriouscareer→professionarise→riseneed→requireassist→help(1)jumps/jumped(2)respond(6)assisted(7)affected(3)career(4)required(8)deserted(9)serious(11)scolded(12)significant(13)physiologicalEnglishEnglishmeaningChinesemeaninggetback(sth.寻回，取回，恢lost)复becomewell;康复；复元；恢recoverrecoveryourlostdaterecovermystrengthrecovertheirlossesrecoverhislostmoneyrecoverfrominjuries.word可编辑.regainaformer复recoverregainaformer复recoverfromabrokenboneregainaformerregainaformer康复；复元；恢复recoverfromaleginjuryrecoverfromtwogoalsdowntodraw-3recoverfrommentalillnessrecoverfromthewarNounsNounsgyical.word可编辑.alaln(XXXIII)GrammarReviewTask3:(1)the→d(2)a→f(3)the→e(5)the→c(6)a→a(7)a→j(8)the→g.word可编辑. (XXXIV)Cloze(1)vital(2)blessed(3)technological(4)facilitate(5)(6)tend(7)rate(8)uncommon(9)unconsciously(10)(11)burden(12)Concentration(13)range(14)switch(XXXV)Translation1.Translatethesentences46)Wheneverwestartanewjob,thereareboundtobealotofthingsweamiliarwith47)Thisnewmedicine/drughassuccessfullybeenusedonanimals,butthisdoesntmeanthatitcanbeappliedtohumans.48)HisfailuretowinthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionislargelyduetoconfidencethegeneralpublicdepressioncanbeeasilyconfusedwithstressasitesponsetosometypesofstressItisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforworldfoodproductiontokeepulationactorsneedtocomeintoplayincluding.word可编辑. yourskills,diplomaandworkexperience.2.Translatetheparagraph是为达五句话的时候，打断说话人，说，“让我看看我有没有听明白你的话。”然后，用你自己的话重复你刚才所听到的信息或感受的情感：“你刚才说…”,“你的感觉是…”,“我说得对吗？”如果说话人说不对，则要求说话人澄清一下你没听明白TheAnswerstoUnit8EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness(XXXVI)WorkingwithWordsandExpressionscompromisescheduledsteeredframe(5)(6)employ(7)promote(8)impressed(9)confirmed(10)(11)financial(12)economic.word可编辑. 3.(1)makesapointof(2)makethemostof(3)leadto(4)athand(5)tobeginwith