2021年高考真题及答案解析《英语》（北京卷、天津卷共2套）

第第页机密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Recently，Itookatriphomebytrain．Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharpeyes，whokept1ayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap．Thewoman'seyefellontheman'sface，andsheimmediatelylookeddownand2herscarf．Asthenightworeon，peoplebegantoclosetheireyes，buttheseatsweresouncomfortablethatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany3．Thewomanlookedoverattheman．Hewasstillstaringather．Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes．Iwasbeginningtoget4，too．Thetrainmovedon．Thelittleboywas5awakeonhismother'slap，butthewomandroppedofftosleep．Amomentlater，hebeganto6thehalf-openwindow—onelegwentoverit．Themanjumpedupand7thechildjustbeforehefellout．The8wokeupthewoman．Sheseemedtobein9，andthenrealitydawned（显现）．“Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow，”themansaidashegavethechildbacktoher.．“SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime．”Thewomanwas10，andsowasI．1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D.monitoring2.A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved3.A.air B.joy C.space D.rest4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D.disappointed5.A.almost B.still C.hardly D.even6.A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked8.A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain10.A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．请在答题卡指定区域作答．AWhydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure，andtheyhavediverse11（idea）．Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking．Whenyousleep，yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit13（connect）things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory，andyougetadream．BSamisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday．Whileridinghisbikehome14acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout15shelived．Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould16（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．CThere17（be）adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years，18（cause）largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures，accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations．From2000to2019，therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld，19（result）inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange．Thefindingsshowacriticalneed20（invest）indisasterprevention.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AIfyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（实习）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？Youhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；orYouarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．Applicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？Youmustbeatleast20yearsold．Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．Youmusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．Youshouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？Visa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．Travel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．Medicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．Medicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．Motivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected，youwillbecontactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto_________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscienceB.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Trainingincommunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers．B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand．D.Workinateamforsixmonths．BIrememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester（学期）projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization．Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp，mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren（OIC）．MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind．Then，anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails，whichsomewhatinterestedme．Afterdoingsomeresearch，Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids．WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite，IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren．Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair（绝望）andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation．Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible，andmakethemintokits——onekit，onechild．Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday，whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether．WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected，ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild．Overthepastfourmonths，IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted．Whilemakingthekits，IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit．IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon．Whenthekitswerecompleted，andreadytobesentoverseas，thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget．Inthebeginning，Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson．Nowthatourprojectisover，IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife，butten．Withourefforts，tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation．24.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning？A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans．B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas．C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade．D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations．25.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject？A.ImagesofIraqichildren．B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates．C.Ateacher'sintroduction．D.Arepresentative'scomments．26.Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento__________．.A.becomeOICvolunteersB.furthertheireducationC.studyinforeigncountriesD.influenceotherchildren27.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage？A.One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated．B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted．C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．D.Hewhohesitatesislost．CHundredsofscientists，writersandacademicssoundedawarningtohumanityinanopenletterpublishedlastDecember：Policymakersandtherestofusmustengageopenlywiththeriskofglobalcollapse．Researchersinmanyareashaveprojectedthewidespreadcollapseas“acrediblescenario（情景）thiscentury”．Asurveyofscientistsfoundthatextremeweatherevents，foodinsecurity，andfreshwatershortagesmightcreateglobalcollapse．Ofcourse，ifyouareanon-humanspecies，collapseiswellunderway．Thecallforpublicengagementwiththeunthinkableisespeciallygermaneinthismomentofstill-uncontrolledpandemicandeconomiccrisesintheworld'smosttechnologicallyadvancednations．Notverylongago，itwasalsounthinkablethataviruswouldshutdownnationsandthatsafetynetswouldbeprovensodisastrouslylackinginflexibility．Theinternationalscholars'warningletterdoesn'tsayexactlywhatcollapsewilllooklikeorwhenitmighthappen．Collapseology，thestudyofcollapse，ismoreconcernedwithidentifyingtrendsandwiththemthedangersofeverydaycivilization．Amongthesignatories（签署者）ofthewarningwasBobJohnson，theoriginatorofthe“ecologicalfootprint”concept，whichmeasuresthetotalamountofenvironmentalinputneededtomaintainagivenlifestyle．Withthecurrentfootprintofhumanity，“itseemsthatglobalcollapseiscertaintohappeninsomeform，possiblywithinadecade，certainlywithinthiscentury，”Johnsonsaidinanemail．Onlyifwediscusstheconsequencesofourbiophysicallimits,theDecemberwarninglettersays，canwehavethehopetoreducetheir“speed，severityandharm”．Andyetmessengersofthecomingdisturbancearelikelytobeignored．Weallwanttohopethingswillturnoutfine．Asapoetwrote，Manisavictimofdope（麻醉品）Intheincurableformofhope．Thehundredsofscholarswhosignedtheletterareintent（执着）onquietinghopethatignorespreparedness．“Let'slookdirectlyintotheissueofcollapse，”heysay，“anddealwiththeterriblepossibilitiesofwhatweseetheretomakethebestofatroublingfuture．”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germane”inParagraph3probablymean？A.Scientific．B.Credible．C.Original．D.Relevant．29.Asforthepublicawarenessofglobalcollapse，theauthoris__________．A.worriedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.scared30.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Thesignatoriesmaychangethebiophysicallimits．B.Theauthoragreeswiththemessageofthepoem．C.Theissueofcollapseisbeingprioritized．D.Theglobalcollapseiswellunderway．DEarlyfifth-centuryphilosopherSt．Augustinefamouslywrotethatheknewwhattimewasunlesssomeoneaskedhim．AlbertEinsteinaddedanotherwrinklewhenhetheorizedthattimevariesdependingonwhereyoumeasureit．Today'sstate-of-the-artatomic（原子的）clockshaveprovenEinsteinright．Evenadvancedphysicscan'tdecisivelytelluswhattimeis,becausetheanswerdependsonthequestionyou'reasking．Forgetabouttimeasanabsolute．Whatif，insteadofconsideringtimeintermsofastronomy,werelatedtimetoecology？Whatifweallowedenvironmentalconditionstosetthetempo（节奏）ofhumanlife？We'reincreasinglyawareofthefactthatwecan'tcontrolEarthsystemswithengineeringalone，andrealizingthatweneedtomoderate（调节）ouractionsifwehopetoliveinbalance．Whatifourdefinitionoftimereflectedthat？Recently，Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstancesonourplanet，conditionsthatmightchangeasaresultofglobalwarming．We'renowbuildingaclockattheAnchorageMuseumthatreflectsthetotalflowofseveralmajorAlaskanrivers，whicharesensitivetolocalandglobalenvironmentalchanges．We'veprogrammedittomatchanatomicclockifthewaterwayscontinuetoflowattheirpresentrate．Iftheriversrunfasterinthefutureonaverage，theclockwillgetaheadofstandardtime．Iftheyrunslower，you'llseetheoppositeeffect．Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlong-termtrendsinriverdynamics．It'sasortofobservatorythatrevealshowtheriversarebehavingfromtheirowntemporalframe（时间框架），andallowsustowitnessthosechangesonoursmartwatchesorphones．AnyonewhooptstogoonAlaskaMeanRiverTimewillliveinharmonywiththeplanet．Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceandmaybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies．Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena．Inpre-ClassicalGreece，forinstance，people“corrected”officialcalendarsbyshiftingdatesforwardorbackwardtoreflectthechangeofseason．Temporalconnectiontotheenvironmentwasvitaltotheirsurvival．Likewise，rivertimeandothertimekeepingsystemswe'redevelopingmayencourageenvironmentalawareness．WhenSt．Augustineadmittedhisinabilitytodefinetime，hehighlightedoneoftime'smostnoticeablequalities：Timebecomesmeaningfulonlyinadefinedcontext．Anytimekeepingsystemisvalid，andeachisaspraiseworthyasitspurpose．31.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1？A.Timekeepingisincreasinglyrelatedtonature．B.Everyonecandefinetimeontheirownterms．C.Thequalitiesoftimevarywithhowyoumeasureit．D.Timeisamajorconcernofphilosophersandscientists．32.TheauthorraisesthreequestionsinParagraph2mainlyto__________．A.presentanassumptionB.evaluateanargumentC.highlightanexperimentD.introduceanapproach33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？A.Thosewhodonotgoonrivertimewillliveanimbalancedlife．B.NewwaysofmeasuringtimecanhelptocontrolEarthsystems．.C.Atomictimewillgetaheadofrivertimeiftheriversrunslower．D.Moderntechnologymayhelptoshapetherivers’temporalframe．34.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？A.Itiscrucialtoimprovethedefinitionoftime．B.Afixedframewillmaketimemeaningless．C.Weshouldliveinharmonywithnature．D.Historyisamirrorreflectingreality．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople．35Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued．Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes．36However,forthesamereason,musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain．Bydistracting（分心）themindfromthepain,music,peoplesay,canlowerstressandanxietylevels．This,ofcourse,canleadtolesspain．Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed．37Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed，theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure．Similarly,accordingtoresearchers，listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels，throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety．Whenitcomestohearthealth，thereisspeculation（推测）thatit'snotthestyleofmusic，butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth．InoneEuropeanstudy，participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure．38Ontheotherhand，whenthemusicslowed，theparticipants'stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit．39Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor，whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable．A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems．B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud．C.Thisideaisalittleoff-the-wallbutstillhasscientificbacking．D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep．E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell-beingarereallyimpressive．F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety．G.Interestingly，themorecheerfulthemusicwas，thefastertheirheartrateswere．第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题．请在答题卡指定区域作答．Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved，theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased．Thus，itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends，familymembers，orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback．Thereisadifferencebetweenarguingandfighting．Arguingisthatyouandyouropponentpresentyourconcernsanddiscussthefeelingsandissuesrelatedtothoseconcerns．Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringup（激起）anger．Fighting，however，usuallyinvolvespersonalattacks，raisingofvoices，andstormingout．Discussingyourissuesandresolvingtheminsteadofstuffingthemdowncanimproveyouremotionalhealth．Inastudy，2.000peoplewereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsandexperiencesforeightdaysinarow．Whenpeoplehadanargumentthattheyconsideredresolved，theyhadhalfthereactivity（情绪反应）ofthosewhoavoidedanargument．Reactivityisanincreaseinnegativeemotionsoradecreaseinpositiveemotions．Inotherwords，resolvinganargumentcutsyournegativefeelingsbyhalf．Onedaylater，peoplewhohadaresolvedargumentreportednoincreaseofnegativeemotionscomparedwiththosewhoavoidedanargument．Thismeansthatresolvinganargumentcanfeellikeyouhavereachedastateofresolution—andyouarelesslikelytobeannoyed．Moreover，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument．Thismaybebecausemorelifeexperienceusuallyleadstomoredefinedpriorities．Youaremorelikelytodistinguishbetweenwhatmattersandwhatdoesnot．Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion，butriskingtalkingaboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome．40.Accordingtothispassage，whatisarguing？41.Whyisitthat“theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument”？42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy．Resolvingargumentscanimproveyouremotionalhealth，becauseitincreasesyourreactivityandreducesthechanceofyougettingangry．43.Inadditiontoimprovingemotionalhealth，whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherbenefitsofresolvinganargument？（Inabout40words）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约．请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表达歉意并说明原因；2．提出建议并给出理由．注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearJim，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua机密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（参考答案）第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11ideas12.that13.connects14.on15.where16.safely17.hasbeen18.caused19.resulting20.toinvest第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35.F36.B37.D38.G39.E第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40.Arguingisdiscussingyourworries，relatedfeelingsandproblemswiththeotherparty．41.Itisbecausemorelifeexperiencemayhelppeoplebetteridentifyprioritiesinlife．42.Resolvingargumentscanimproveyouremotionalhealth，becauseitincreasesyourreactivityandreducesthechanceofyougettingangry．Resolvingargumentshelpstodecreaseyourreactivity．43.略．第二节（20分）范文：DearJim，I'msorrythatIwon'tbeabletogohikingwithyouthisSaturday．Ibegantocoughyesterdaymorning，soIwenttoseeadoctor．Shetoldmeitwasabadcold，andIwouldhavetostayathomeforafewdays．I'dreallyliketospendsometimewithyou．IsitOKwithyouifwetakeatriptoZhangjiakounextSaturday？It'soneofthehostcitiesforthe2022WinterOlympics．Pleaseletmeknowwhatyouthink．Again，I'msorryabouttheinconvenience．Hopetohearfromyousoon．Yours，LiHua

机密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B。1.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.A.Hardtosay B.Notquite C.Ofcourse D.Italldepends2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit'satwork,athome,oratschool.A. unless B. once C. whether D.because3.Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.A.havedone B. willdo C. haddone D.weredoing4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainvery sothatyouwon'tmakeanydangerouserrors.A.satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.dueto D.intermsof6.How'stheprojectgoing?.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.A.Easycomeeasygo B.FarfromitC.Byallmeans D.Sofarsogood7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedicalscience.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.A.fromwhich B.inwhich C.withwhom D.forwhom9.China'sNationalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“foritsamazingviews.A.toextend B.extended C.extending D.beingextended10.Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon,peoplearefindingiteasiertocombineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervously D.confusingly11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit12.Currently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when14.Itusedtobethatyoudriveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A.need B.should C.could D.must15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.A.where B.which C.that D.when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20 ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded21togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again24.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemorethan500 27fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat33forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe35hecanmakeonpeople."16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened17.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route18.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet19.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace20.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality21.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission22.A.cameupwith B.stuckto C.gaveup D.brokeawayfrom23.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered24.A.byaccident B-inadvance C.forfree D.oncredit25.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse26.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modem27.A.enquiries B.advertisementsC.notices D.announcements28.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned29.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly30.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among31.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile33.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience34.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion35.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progress第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingfo