贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案

贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语（总分：100分时间：100分钟）第Ｉ卷（共60分）Ｉ、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）（）1.Shelivesinahouse，butsheneverfeels.A.alone，lonelyB.lonely，aloneC.alone,aloneD.lonely,lonely（）2.Iforgottotakethemap.SoIhaddifficulty______theway.Wehadtoaskthepolicemanforhelp.A.findB.tofindC.findingD.found（）3.Wewillgoclimbingassoonastherain________.A.stopsB.willstopC.isstoppingD.stopped（）4.—MayI________yourCDplayer?—Sure.Butyoucanonly_____itforaweek.A.borrow;keepB.borrow;lendC.lend;keepD.keep;borrow（）5.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileI_____onthestreet.A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.anwalking（）6.—Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.—_________youare,______mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thelessC.Themorecarefully;thelessD.Themorecareful;thefewer（）7.Wedidn’tlearn__________inthislesson.A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything（）8.Ihaven’tdecidedwhen_____aholidayyet.A.tookB.takingC.totakeD.take（）9.Tom______theUSA.He________backintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;comesB.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comesD.hasbeento;willbe（）10.—Theydidn’tgototheparkyesterday.—___________.A.SowedidB.SodidweC.NeitherwedidD.Neitherdidwe（）11.Shefinds_______hardtofinishtheworkontime.Sheonlyhasfiveminutesleft.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its（）12.Heeats________food,soheis_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.muchtoo;manytooC.toomuch;muchtooD.toomuch;manytoo（）13.—Isthisyourbook？—No,itis______book.Itbelongsto_______.A.his;hisB.his;himC.him;hisD.him;him（）14.Sheusedto______inthemorning,butnowsheisusedto________atnight.A.read;readB.read;readingC.reading;readD.reading;reading（）15.He______muchfood_____thepoorfamilyduringthehardtime.A.provided;toB.offered;withC.provided;withD.provided;forⅡ、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Haveyoueverofferedahelpinghandtothosewhoareintrouble?贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案全文共6页，当前为第1页。Oneday,two___(16)werewalkingalongtheroadtoschoolwhentheysawanoldwomancarryingalargebasketofpears.Theythoughtthewomanlookedvery__(17).Theywentuptoherandsaid,“Areyougoingtotown?Ifyouare,wewillhelpcarryyourbasket.”贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案全文共6页，当前为第1页。“Thankyou,”___(18)thewoman.“Youareverykind.YouseeI’mweakandill.”Thenshetoldthemthatshewasnowgoingtomarketto__(19)thepearswhichgrewontheonlytreeinherlittlegarden.“Weareallgoingtothe___(20),”saidtheboys.“Letuscarrythebasket.”Andtheytookholdofit,oneeachside.Theywalked___(21)withtheheavybasket,buthappily.Theotherday,Isawalittlegirlstopand__(22)apieceofbananapeel(皮),whichshethrewintothedustbin(垃圾桶).“Iwish___(23)wouldthrowthatonthesidewalk,”saidshe.“Someonemaysteponitandfall.”Perhapssomemaysaythatthesearenot__(24)things.Thatisright.Butsuchalittlethingshowsthatyouhaveathoughtfulmindandakindheart.Wemustnotwaitforthe__(25)todogreatthings.Wemustbeginwithlittlethingsoflove.（）16.A.boysB.girlsC.menD.women（）17.A.boredB.tiredC.pleasedD.surprised（）18.A.askedB.toldC.repliedD.spoke（）19.A.bringB.buyC.takeD.sell（）20.A.townB.hotelC.gardenD.school（）21.A.weaklyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly（）22.A.takeoutB.cutoffC.putdownD.pickup（）23.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody（）24.A.littleB.goodC.greatD.bad（）25.A.payB.timeC.adviceD.loveⅢ、阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分）AOnceuponatimeinGreece(希腊)therelivedacleverman.HisnamewasAesop.Oneday,whenAesopwastakingawalkinthecountry,amanontheroadstoppedhim.Hesaid,"Kindsir,canyoutellmehowsoonIcangettotown?""Go,"Aesopanswered."OfcourseIknowImustgo,"saidtheman,"ButIwanttoknowhowsoonIcangettotown.""Go,"Aesopshoutedtohimagain.Themangotangry."Hemustbemad,"hethought.Andhewalkedaway.SuddenlyheheardAesopshoutingtohim,"Youwillgettotownintwohours.”Themanwasingreatsurprise.Heturnedbackandasked,"Whydidn’tyoutellmethatbefore?""HowcouldItellyouthatbefore?"answeredAesop."Ididn'tknowhowfastyoucouldwalk."（）26.OnedayAesopwas____.A.stoppingamanwalkingB.talkingintownC.takingawalkinthecountryD.watchingamanwalking（）27.WhenthemanaskedAesopthequestion,he____.A.didn'tansweratfirstB.saidthathecouldn’tansweritC.toldhimthathewascleverD.shookhishead（）28.Fromthetextweknowthat____.A.Aesopwasn'tverycleverB.themandidn'tknowthewaytotownwellC.themanknewhowsoonhecouldgettotownD.themanknewAesopverywell（）29.Themangotangrybecause____.A.Aesopsaidhewouldn'ttellhimanythingB.hewasverytiredatthattimeC.hedidn’tknowwhatAesopmeantD.itwouldtakehimtwohourstogettotown（）30.Wecanguessthatatlastthemanfeltvery____.A.pleasedB.angryC.sadD.hungryB贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案全文共6页，当前为第2页。ItwasSundaymorning.Abutcher(屠夫)heardthedoorbell(门铃)andthoughtitmustbeacustomer.Buthewassurprisedtoseethatadogwascomingintohisshop.Thedoghad$10andanoteinitsmouth.Thebutchertookthenoteandreadit.Itsaid,“10porkchops(排骨),please.”Sothebutchertookthemoneyandputabagofchopsinthedog’smouth.贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案全文共6页，当前为第2页。Thenhequicklyclosedtheshopbecausehedecidedtofollowthedog.Hefoundthedogonthestreet.Thedogwaswaitingforagreenlight.Thenthedogwalkedacrosstheroad.Thedogwenttoabusstop.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandthengotonthebus.Afterawhile,thedogstooduponhisbackpaws(爪子)topushthe“stop”button(按钮).Thebusstoppedandthedoggotoff.Thenthebutcherfollowedittogetoffthebus.Thedograntoahouseanddroppedthebaginfrontofthefrontdoor.Itthenbegantobeatitsheadagainstthefrontdoor.Afterawhile,abigmanopenedthedoorandbeganshoutingatthedog.Thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Yourdogisagenius(天才).”Theownerofthedogsaid,“Genius?Noway!Ialwaystellhimtotakethekeyswhenhegoestothestores.Butheneverlistenstome!”（）31.WhowasthecustomerthatSundaymorning?A.Abigman.B.Abutcher.C.Adog.D.Alittleboy.（）32.Howmuchdidthedogpayfortheporkchops?A.$20.B.$10.C.$5.D.$62.（）33.Howdidthedogtakethenote?A.Inthebag.B.Onitsback.C.Initsmouth.D.Arounditsneck.（）34.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothestory?A.Thedogstooduponitsbackpawstopushthe“stop”button.B.Thebutcherquicklyclosedtheshoptofollowthedog.C.Thebigmanwaspleasedwithhisdog.D.Thebutcherthoughtthedogwasagenius.（）35.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Acustomer.B.Asmartdog.C.Abutcher.D.Abigman.CInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution．Theyjoinenvironmentclubs．Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean．Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo．No-garbagelunches．Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain．Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool．No-carday．Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers．Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It'slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubicmetersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets．Weloveourenvironment．Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter．（）36．Environmentclubsaskstudents________.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeexerciseeverydayC.nottohavelunchatschoolD.Tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain（）37．Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________．A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome（）38．Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool．A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.neitherstudentsnorteachersD.onlyteachers（）39．Afterstudentsmendtoiletstheysave________．A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案全文共6页，当前为第3页。（）40．Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________．贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案全文共6页，当前为第3页。A.cleanschoolsB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachersⅣ、补全对话。其中有一项多余，请把所选句子序号填在横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）A：Morning,Jerry.Icoughedalldayyesterday.ShouldIgotoseeadoctor?Thereisn’tanyhotwaterhere.That’ShouldIgotoseeadoctor?Thereisn’tanyhotwaterhere.That’stoobad.Thankyouverymuch.WhatshouldIdo?Didyougotothehospital?（）A：No,itdoesn’t.__(42)___B：Idon’tthinkyouneedto.（）A：__(43)______B：Youshoulddrinksomehotwater.（）A：Oh,dear!__(44)____B：Don’tworry.I’llgetsomeforyou.（）A：__(45)____B：You’rewelcome.第Ⅱ卷（共40分）Ⅰ、综合语言应用。（共30分）A、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）1．Manyforeign(tour)cometoChinatovisitthewalleveryyear.2．Themusicoften(remind)meofmyfather.3．TheYangtzeRiveristhethird(long)river.4．Thereisadog(lie)onthefloornow.5．Couldyouplease(notfollow)mearound?B、选择适当的短语填空。（每小题1分，共5分）atbirth,atbirth,inorderto,lookthrough,insteadof,arguedwith6．yournotesbeforetheexamsothatyoucanrememberthemwell.7．LilywentshoppingwithhermotherwatchingTVathome.8．One'sinterestisnotdecided.9．Hisfathergotupsoearlycatchtheearlybustoworkthismorning.10．Hedisagreedwithhersotheyeachotheraboutthemathproblem.C、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）1．Lilyhadaheadacheyesterday.(就画线部份提问）WhatLilyyesterday?2．Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.(就划线部份提问)______________isQomolangma?3．Heistheclevereststudentinhisclass.(改为同义句）Heisthantheotherinhisclass.4．I’llplaybasketballwithmyfriendsunlessitrainsthisafternoon.(改为同义句)I’llplaybasketballwithmyfriendsitrainthisafternoon.贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案全文共6页，当前为第4页。5．Hissisterboughtaskirtforherselftwodaysago.(改为同义句）贵州省人教版八年级下册期末考试英语试题及答案全文共6页，当前为第4页。Hissisteraskirtforherselffortwodays.D、根据所给汉语提示完成对话。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Youlooksad.What’sthematterwithyou?B:Badluck!Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam.A:!（多么坏的消息啊！）Butpleasedon'tgiveitup.It'squiteimportant.B:Iknow.MaybemywayoflearningEnglishisn'tgood.A:？（你通常是怎么学习英语的？）B:Ilearnitbyrememberingthenewwords.A:IthinkyoucanreadsomethinginEnglish.It'seasytoremembersomethingatthesametime.?(你同意我的看法吗？)B:Yes.I'lldosomereadinginstead.A:?（你在英语课上记笔记吗？）B:Never!Ijustlistentowhattheteachersays.A:That'snotgood.Youshouldwritedowntheimportantthingsandreviewthemafterclass.B:OK..(我从现起就会这样做。）A:Goodlucktoyou!B:Thanksalot.Ⅱ、书面表达。（10分）假如你要参加学校举行的有关“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，70词左右。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和地名。提示：1、Doyouoftendochores?2、Whatchoresdoyouoftendo?3、Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?