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内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
24.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、汉译英(20题)31.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
32.就兴趣与爱好而言,他们几乎没有相似之处。
33.在开始做一项新工作之前,我们应该先完成手头的工作。
34.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。
35.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
36.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
37.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
38.Inthesupermarket(人人自助购物).
39.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
40.对我来说,越早越好。
41.成功在于勤奋,这句话是对的。
42.(就英语而言),youaremuchbetterthanI.
43.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
44.(据报道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
45.这项协议完全符合我们双方的需求和利益。
46.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
47.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
48.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才认识到他的错误的严重性).
49.虽然缺乏人力,我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。
50.在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
52.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"
53.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
54.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
55.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
56.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave
A.Thegood;theman
B.Thebetter;themuch
C.Thebetter;themore
D.Thebest;themore
57.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
58.ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards__________forentertainmentandeducation
A.werebeingdesigned
B.havedesigned
C.havebeendesigned
D.weredesigned
59.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
60.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Theburglarwascaught__________.
A.whileheleftthehouse
B.whenhewasleftthehouse
C.ashewasleavingthehouse
D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse
62.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
63.
64.
第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
65.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
66.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
67.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
68.
69.
第9题Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
70.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat
A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily
B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact
C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish
D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife
72.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish__.
A.feelinsulted
B.areoffended
C.areamused
D.feelshocked
73.
Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Goodpreparationwillgiveyouamuchbettershotatgettingthatjob.
B.Askingquestionswillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthecompany.
C.Jobinterviews--sellingyourself.
D.Sellingyouradvantagenotyourfeature.
74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
75.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.(78)Themeaningsofthou-sandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvinganychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.(79)Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbe-causehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.
Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.
Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000"words"—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forex-ample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.
Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe______.
A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving
B.anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse
C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings
D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords
76.
Usually,cabdrivers______.
A.gethighwagesfromtheemployer
B.getgreatbenefitsfromtheemployer
C.getlowwagesfromtheemployer
D.gethighbonusfromtheemployer
77.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?
A.Doingexerciseeveryday.
B.Makingplansforthefuture.
C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.
D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.
78.PassageTwoExercise,everyoneadvises!Butimmediately,whenyoutry,yourunintotrouble.Thereissomuchcontradictory,sometimesincorrectadviceaboutexercisingthatbecomeconfused.Testyourselfonthefollowingtrue-falsequiz.Ittellyouwhatyouneedtoknow.
1.Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising.
False.Sweatingonlylowersbodytemperaturetopreventoverheating;itdoesnothelpyoureduceweight.YoumayweighlessimmediatelyafteraWorkout,butthisisduetowaterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.
2.Youbummorecaloriesjoggingonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance.
False.Youuse,the8aRleamountofenergywhetheryouwalkorjogthemile,sinceinbothcasesyouaremovingthesanleweightthe8anledistance.Thespeeddoesn’tmatter.ofcourse,ifyoujogratherthanwalkfor30minutes,youllcovermoredistance,andthereforeburnmorecalories.
3.Ifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalwithinminutesafteryoufinishexercising,youveexercisedtoomuch.
True.Fiveminutesorsoafterexercising,yourbreathingshouldbenormal,yourheartshouldn’tpounding,andyoushouldntexhausted.Beneficialexerciseisnottoodifficult,un-pleasant,andexhausting;itisenjoyableandrefreshing.
4.Walkingisoneofthebestexercises.
True.Walkinghelpscirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody,andthushasadirecteffectonyouroverallfeelingofhealth.
TheunderlinedphraseworkupinQuiz1means_________.
A.relieveB.developC.loseD.waste
79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast._________
A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions
B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto
C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts
D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday
80.
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
3.C
4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
9.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
11.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.A
14.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
15.D
16.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
17.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.A
20.C
21.D
22.D
23.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
24.B
25.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
26.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
27.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
28.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.D
31.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
32.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.
33.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.Weshouldfinishtheworkwehaveinhandbeforewebeginsomethingnew.
34.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.
35.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
36.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
37.areaware
38.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)
39.Ontheaverage
40.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
41.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
42.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned
43.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
44.Itisreportedthat
45.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
46.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
47.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
48.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
49.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower.
50.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
51.popularize
52.ladylike
53.live
54.provision
55.widening
56.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我们医疗方面的技术越高,我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……就越……”,故本题选择C。
57.personality
58.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”,欧洲早期的扑克牌显然不是现代的,并且扑克牌是被设计的,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故此题选择D。
59.ashamed
60.strength
61.C
62.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式,是固定用法。
63.Cmakeupfor为“弥补”的意思;makeuseof“利用”,makefor“走向,有利于”,makeout“书写,拼凑,证明”。
64.Cstorage为名词“贮藏,仓库”;security为“安全,安全感”;safe为“保险柜”;store为名词“仓库,贮藏
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