高二英语阅读理解专项强化训练(新人教版)

高二英语阅读理解专项强化训练(新人教版)_试题AToday,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mOnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!1.Thetextismainlyabout_________.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.astrangemanB.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbeganw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe________.A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination3.Merlinputwheelsunderhisshoesinorderto_______.A.impressthepartyguestsB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.testhisinventionD.showhisskillinwalkingonwheels4.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.BForthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas(地区).AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.Therearevariouskindsofapples,butaveryfewmakeupthemajorityofthosegrownforsale.ThethreemostcommonkindsgrownintheUnitedStatesApplesaredifferentincolour,size,andtaste.Thecolouroftheskinmaybered,green,oryellow.Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.Thetastemaybesweetortart(酸的).Generally,sweetapplesareeatenfreshwhiletartapplesareusedtomakeapplesauce(苹果酱).Appletreesmaygrowastallastwelvemetres.Theydobestinareasthathaveverycoldwinters.Althoughnofruitisyieldedduringthewinter,thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree.1.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatDeliciousapplesare_______________A.growninFrance.B.soldeverywhere.C.verybig.D.quitesweet.2.Coldwinterweatherisgoodfor_______________A.thegrowthofappletrees.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mB.producinglargeapples.C.improvingthetasteofapples.D.theincreaseofwaterinapples.3.China,FranceandtheUnitedStatesareconsideredto_______________A.belargeproducersofapples.B.belargeproducersofapplesauce.C.havethelongesthistoryinappleproduction.D.havethecoldestwinteramongappleproducingcountries.4.Thewordyieldedinthelastsentencemeans_______________A.improved.B.increased.C.produced.D.sold.CMaybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,"But,Dad,youcan'tbehealthyifyou'redead."Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybelteversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mMyththeNumberOne:It'sbesttobe"thrownclear"ofaseriousaccident.Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto"throwyouclear"isablegoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesareyou'llhavetraveledthroughawindshield(挡风玻璃)ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesincaseswherepeopleare"thrownclear".MythNumberTwo:Safety-bets"trap"peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious(昏迷)duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituation,nottobetrappedinthem.MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren'tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour(mph).Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingThelongesttunnelnowbeingplannedanywhereintheworldisthe54-kilometrelandtunneltolinkLyoninFrancewithTurininItaly.Thetunnelwillnotbecompleteduntil2015～2020.1.Whichisthelongesttunnelintheworldatpresent?A.TheEnglishChannelTunnel.B.ThetunnelbetweenLyonandTurin.C.TheTaiwanStraitstunnel.D.Thepassagedoesn'tmentionit.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2.TheexampleofEnglishChannelTunnelshows__________.A.it'snoteasytocompleteahugeprojectB.therearemanyproblemstobesolvedbeforedoingsomethingC.discussionsamongcountriesusuallytakealotoftimeD.thepreparationtakeslongertimethantheconstruction3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Universitiesbothathomeandabroadhavesponsoredtheplan.B.Iftheprojectiscompleted,theworld'slongesttunnelwillappear.C.Youcan'treachTaiwanfromthemainlanddirectlyatpresent.D.ThestartingpointoftheproposedtunnelisinFujian.4.Whatisthepossibledifficultyincarryingouttheplan?A.Thelackofmoneyfortheprojectfromthegovernments.B.ImprovingtherelationshipbetweenTaiwanandthemainland.C.Thedetailedplansforthetunnel.D.Thetechnicalproblemswiththetunnel.FAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticket(彩票)atthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenalessoninhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticket,thenclaimedthe￡25000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatyreonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostoppedto"tohelp",stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketandputitinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandonradio,saying:"I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionforhim---alotterywin.Pleasemeetme.Anonymity(匿名)guaranteed."ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintohandingthemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognized---andhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening."Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney?"heasked.Theprofessorreplied:"Icouldn'tbecauseit'snotmine."Thenhewalkedoff,spurningthethief'sofferofareward.1.Thesentence"Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience."Inparagraph2impliesallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.A.heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultsB.hehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimeC.hethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberD.hecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoney2.HundredsofpeoplephonedprofessorSabbatuccibecausethey______.A.wantedtomakefunofhimB.hopedtogetthemoneyC.knewwhotherobberwasD.lostthelotteryticket3.Theword"spurning"inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby______.A.acceptingB.claimingC.rejectingD.canceling4.Ifthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe_____.A.AThief'sLuckyDayB.APopularMathsProfessorC.AMagicLotteryD.ARewardofHonestyw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

参考答案A１．Ｃ这是一道主旨题。从文章中可以看出该文章属于说明文体裁。就题材看属于文化类方面的文章。主要介绍的是Rollerskating是如何形成的。故Ｃ为本题的最佳答案。２．Ｄ本题属于一道细节题。从文中的JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams一句，可以看出Ｄ为本题的正确答案。３．Ａ这是一道细节题。从文章的第二自然段的最后一句可以看出Merlin想到“滑进”房间的真正目的是getalotofattention(fromtheguests)，故Ａ为本题的正确答案。４．Ｃ本题属于归纳总结题。这段叙述的是“Merlin成功地拉着小提琴滑进屋子”，可不巧的是：他又遇到了意想不到的麻烦——撞碎挂在墙上的镜子。故Ｃ为本题的最佳答案阅读理解1-4CAAC１．根据文中第三自然段中Theyhavevarioussizes,withDeliciousapplesbeingamongthelargest.一句可知Ｃ为本题的最佳答案。２．文章结尾的一句话thiscoldperiodisgoodforthetree便是该题的正确答案，即Ａ。３．本题只要抓住文中第一自然段AmongtheleadingcountriesinappleproductionareChina,FranceandtheUnitedStates.这句话，便可得出Ａ是正确答案。４．根据该段落的中心大意可以判断Ｃ为最佳答案，即"尽管冬季不产苹果，但寒冷期有益于果树的生长。"阅读理解C1．答案：Ｃ。这是一道句意理解题。从第二自然段Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.可知，他女儿说这句话的意思是他没有扎安全带。2．答案：Ｃ。这是一道细节题。从第二自然段Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt--amistake75%ofUSpopulationmakeeveryday.可知，他忘记扎安全带的原因是他想赶快回家跑步，即进行体育锻炼。3．答案：Ｂ。这是一道细节题。从第五自然段Studiesshowthatchancesofdyinga