2023年江苏省徐州市一模英语试题

2023年江苏省徐州市一模英语试题(全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.--Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom’s?--No,itisn't.______iswhite.A.My B.Hers C.His D.Your2.--Asanurse,herworkgoes______takingcareofherpatients.--Yes,shealwaysthinksofothers.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between3.It'sagood______towearwhitewhenyoufeelstressed.A.present B.cause C.choice D.excuse4.TheGreatGreenWallcan______thewindandsandfrommovingtothesouthofChina.A.provide B.protect C.promise D.prevent5.--______isitfromourschooltoXuzhouAmusementLand?--About40minutesbycoach.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howmuch6.YesterdaywhenIgothomefromschool,mysister______fordinner,sosheinvitedmetojoinher.A.goesout B.wentout C.hasgoneout D.wasgoingout7.MyAmericanfriendSamisquiteinterestedinXuzhou.Hewonders______.A.whenwastheXuzhouMuseumbuiltB.howhighistheYunlongMountainC.thatXuzhouwasveryrichinancienttimesD.whobuiltTombofHanDynastyinGuishan8.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon'tknowthingsclearly______youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether9.Thegovernmentsshould______theuseofnewtypesofenergytomakeagreenerworld.A.pushin B.pushfor C.putout D.putup10.“______you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkharder,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A.Whatgreatprogress B.HowabigmistakeC.Whatabigmistake D.Howgreatprogress11.--WhatdoyouthinkofthehomesfortheelderlyinChina,MrWhite?--I'veneverseen______onebefore.A.agood B.abetter C.thebest D.abest12.--Ihearthatyoutookpartinaforestclean-upactivitytheotherday.--Yes,it______byourschoolgreenclubtoprotectforests.A.organizes B.organized C.wasorganized D.willbeorganized13.Nowthenumberofstudentswho______bedroomsoftheirown______gettinglargerandlarger.A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.have;are14.--Must1completethewritingtoday,sir?--No,you______.Youmay______tomorrowmorning.A.mustn't;handitin B.don'thaveto;handitinC.needn't;handinit D.can't;handinit15.--Ineedsomehelpintypingthisreport.Themanagerwantsitby2:00pm.--______.Icangiveyouahandnow.A.Mypleasure B.Takeyourtime C.Don'tworry D.Iwouldn'tsayno二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分。满分15分)Muchofwhatweknowandbelievehasbeentaughttousbyothers.Weoften_16informationwithoutspendingmuchtimethinkingitoverourselves.Nowadays,weare17withlotsofdifferentideasandbeliefs(信念),butmanyofthemareoftencontradictory(自相矛盾的).Psychologists(心理学家)tellusthatifwe18aspecificbeliefenoughtimes,orifitcomesfromsomeonewe19,wewillprobablydecidethatthebeliefis20.Inthesecases,webaseouropinionsontheopinionsof21.Ifwedon'tcometoourownconclusions,webecome22morethanparrots.Somepeoplebelieve23theyreadandthensharethestoryontheInternetwithoutthinkingaboutthe24.Allittakesisonequickclickofthe“25"buttonandthestorytravelsonitswayto26moreunthinkingreaders.Thiscancause27problems.Ifwethinkmoreaboutwhatweseeandtryto28ourownopinions,wewillbemorethoughtful,independentandcreative.But29ofustakethetimetodothis.Knowingthisfactisthefirststeptowardchangingourbehavior.Hopefully,wecanlearntojudge30wereadandhearonourownandmakemorereasonabledecisions.16.A.accept B.give C.refuse D.explore17.A.dealt B.compared C.presented D.agreed18.A.thinkout B.hearabout C.catchup D.hangout19.A.respect B.forget C.dislike D.doubt20.A.false B.deep C.fool D.true21.A.others B.other C.other's D.another22.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something23.A.however B.whatever C.wherever D.whoever24.A.authors B.covers C.letters D.facts25.A.back B.top C.share D.bottom26.A.waste B.push C.influence D.challenge27.A.serious B.small C.magic D.strange28.A.lend B.form C.hit D.move29.A.many B.none C.all D.few30.A.how B.when C.what D.why三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分。满分30分)ATinaSmithisa9l1operator(接线员).Shetakescallsandsendshelptothoseinneed.Shegotthreecallsthismorning-Name:SusanTaylor Telephone:780-374-596Place:NexttotheRiverFork.I'minFerryRoadwithmyson.Problem:Mysonfellintheriverandcannotgetout.Heisholdingontoaboat.Heisverycoldandtired.1triedtogointohelphimbutIcan'tswimverywell.Name:BillMiller Telephone:781-293-745Place:NearthevillageofShorehamwithmyfriend.Problem:ldroveofftheroadandhitatreeaftertryingnottorunoveradog.Ihurtmyleg.Myfriend'sheadisbleeding.Name:AndreaShellyTelephone:781-003-578Place:Athomebymyselfinthebedroom.MycroftStreet.Problem:lfelldownfromthebedandcan'tmovemylegs.31.______fellintheriver.A.BillMiller'sfriend B.BillMillerC.SusanTaylor'sson D.SusanTaylor32._____peoplegothurtnearthevillageofShoreham.A.5 B.2 C.3 D.433.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothematerial?A.SusanTaylorswimswell.B.AndreaShellyfelldownfromthebed.C.TinaSmithworksinapostoffice.D.BillMillerlivesonMycroftStreet.BItissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHead-raisingDay"(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonFebruary21.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisverynecessarytofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.PeoplehavemanywaystocelebratetheLongtaitoufestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manybelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles----mainlyyourmother'sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople'sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon'sears(long'er).Peoplealsoholdactivitieslikedragondancingontheday.Insomeplaces,peoplemakedragonlanternstoo.Smallreedboatsgodowntheriversandcarrythelanterms,whichstandforpeople'sbestwishesandgoodluck.34.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping.B.ItwastheendofSpringFestival.C.ltwasthestartofspringandfarming.D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.35.Whydopeoplegethaircutsonthisday?A.It*sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.B.Itmaybringmorerain.C.It'sbelievedthatitwillgetridofbadluck.D.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.36.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?37.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter'sstory?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival.B.TomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagainC.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.CThere'sanunwrittenruleamongdocumentaryfilm-makers—towatch,butnotintervene(干涉).ButaBBCdocumentaryworkerinAntarcticamadeaharddecision.InoneoftheDynastiesseries,motherpenguinscanbeseenleavingbabiesbehindwhentheycan'tgetoutfromtheravine(深沟).Somebabiesdiedfromthefreezinglowtemperatures.Afterastorm,theworkersreturnedtotheareaanddecidedtodosomething.Theybuiltaramp(斜坡)tohelptheremainingpenguinsclimbtosafety.“Wechosetointervenewiththeleastinfluence,”saidtheshowsdirector,WillLawson."Oncewe'ddugthelittleramp,weleftittothebirds.Wewereexcitedwhentheyusedit."“It'sveryrareforthefilmworkerstointervene,"hesaid."Buttheyrealizethattheymightbeabletosavesomeofthesebirdssimplybydiggingafewstepsintheice."“It'ssuchanunusualconditiontodothis,"headded."Itwasn'tdangerous.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsandbydoingthis,theyhadthechancetogetoutofthetrouble.”38.Whatdifficultiesdidtheemperorpenguinsmeet?A.Thepenguinsdiedofillness.B.Thepenguinsgothitontheirway.C.Thepenguinsgottrappedinaravine.D.Thepenguinsfinallyclimbedtoasafeplace.39.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingorderiscorrect?①Theworkersdecidedtointervene.②Somebabiesdiedfromthelowtemperatures.eq\o\ac(○,3)Thefilmworkersdugaramp.④Somemotherpenguinslefttheirbabiesbehind.40.Whatdoes"thisinlastparagraphreferto?A.Diggingsomestepsintheice.B.Doingnothing.C.Touchingtheanimals.D.Makingadecision.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.weneedtoobeytherulesatanytime.B."Towatch,notintervene"iswrittenintherulesoffilmingdocumentaries.C.Peoplesometimeshavetobreakrulestodotherightthing.D.Loveispricelessamonganimals.DTypein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It'scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAldevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It'soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyethical(道德的)issues,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet'sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.42.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories43.ChatGPTcandofollowingthingsexcept________A.makinguphuman-liketextsB.singingsongstopeopleC.writingsongs,poemsandevenjokesD.producingagoodarticleinseconds44.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.45.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplewillfeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.People'sbiasesaboutAlwriting.C.HumaneffortsindevelopingAlwriting.D.WhatproblemsAIwritingcancause.四、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。prefermyselfgiftallowawareworkout46.ThoughAndyhasareal_______forPhysics,hestillworkshardonit.47.Ican'tspeakJapanese,it’shardtomake_______understood.48.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_______anyproblem.49.Ithinkmyparentsshould_______metodecideformyself.50.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare______ofthedangerofdrunkendriving.B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Ipickedupmymomand51(drive)hertothecourthouse（县政府大楼)todropoffherballot(选票).Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas52(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthattherewasabenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse.Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend_53(they).Herlegs54(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,"Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?"lsaid,"Please,ifyoucan,that'dbegreat.”Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe55(elder).Themanhelpedmymomwalkdownarampandtoldthepoliceofficers56(bring)awheelchair.Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecarby57(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom58(send)tothehospital.Themanwas59(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagiftforhis60(kind).五、任务型阅读(共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-70题每小题2分，满分15分)A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。Infact,therewastakeout(外卖)asfarbackastheSongDynasty(960-1279).Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong(1127-1194)likede61takeoutlateatnight.Ordinary(普通的)peoplecouldalsoordertakeoutforthemselves.Inthef62SongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival《清明上河图》),atakeoutworkercanbeseendoingadeliverywithfoodinh63.Peopleatthattimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theywerem64oftwolayers(层)ofporcelain(瓷).Hotwatercouldbeputb65themtokeepdisheswarm.B)读短文，回答下面五个问题。Whatwilltheschoolsofthefuturelooklike?5Gsmartcampuses(校园)arebeingbuiltallovertheworld.Theyhelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively,aswellasbringconveniencetoteachers.TheUniversityofBritishColumbiahascreatedCanada'sfirst5Gsmartcampus.Theschoolworkedwithatechnologycompanytobuilda5Gnetworkacrossitscampus.Theirresearcherscanusethenetworktotest5Gsoftware.AtStaffordshireUniversityintheUK,manystudentsenjoytalkingtoBeaconandaskingitquestions.BeaconisanAlrobotwhichcanchatwithyou.Itislikeapersonalassistantforstudentsatschool.Theycanaskitquestions,suchaswhetherornotoneoftheirclassesiscancelled.5Gsmartcampuswillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.Withvirtual(虚拟)realitysyst