英语语法测试题

-高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分听力(共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最好选项，并标在试卷对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间往返答关于小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersmostlikelychoose?A．French．B．Italian．C．Chinese．2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．He’llgototheparkwiththewoman．B．Theweatherreportisnotalwaystrue．C．They’dbetterstayindoorstomorrow．3．What’smostimportantforthewoman?A．Livingenvironment．B．Convenienttransportation．C．Jobopportunities．4．Whyisthemancomplaining?A.Hedislikesfilingdocuments．B.Hisworkisalwaysthesame．C.Hisco-workerwascareless.5．HowdidAdamprobablygetthefootball?A．Heboughtithimself．B．Heborroweditfromsomeoneelse．C．Itwasgiventohimasabirthdaygift．第二节听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最好选项，并标在试卷对应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Attendanartcourse．B．Paintaportraitofhermother．C．Payfortheportrait．7．Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A．Unconfident．B．Annoyed．C．Excited．‘听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8．Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A．Someclothes．B．Amagazine．C．Anewstore．9．Whatistheproblematthestore?A．Theclothesaretooexpensive．B．Theclothesarenottherightsize．C．Theclothesarenotavailable．10．WhatwillhappennextTuesday?A．Therewillbeaparty．B．Themancangetwhatbewants．C．Theclotheswillbedeliveredtotheman．听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11．Whatdidthewomandofortheman?A．Shecleanedhishouse．B．Shemadehimbreakfast．C．Shesaidsomethingniceabouthim．12．Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanwantstodo?A．Somethingbad．B．Somethingnice．C．Somethingfunny13．WhatdoWeknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheisfondofshopping．B．Shewantstoborrowsomemoney．C．Shetookupanewhobby．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Anonlineservice．B．Thewoman’sfavoriteTVshows.C．ThequalityofTVshowsnowadays.15．Whatdoesthewomanliketowatch?A．CurrentTVshows．B．Moviesrentedfromstores．C．OldTVshows．16．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．BuyaTV．B．JoinNetflix．C．Watchamovie．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17．What'sthespeaker’ssuggestioninthetalk?A．Gettingavarietyofclothes．B．Takinganumbrellainsummer．C．Drinkingplentyofwater．18．WhatissummerlikeintheUnitedStates?A．Itlastsforabout5months．B．Itoftenrainsinmostareas．C．Thetemperaturealmostkeepsthesame．19．Whyaremanyhomesandbuildingscooleveninsummer?A．Theyarebuiltwithspecialmaterials．B．Doorsandwindowsarekeptopen．C．Theyoftenhavefansorairconditioners．20．Wheremightthetalktakeplace?A．Inaclassroom．B．OnTV．C．Ontheradio．第二部分：英语知识利用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.______mostefficientwaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A．A；a B．The；﹨C．A；﹨ D．The；the22.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.A.usedupB.beengivenoutC.runoutD.beenrunout、23.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on24.________isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom25.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,______whoalwayshelpsothers.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.aone26.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.play27.—Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.—Isupposeyou________toofast.A.haddrivenB.droveC.havedrivenD.weredriving28.Themanager______oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scoldedB.complainedC.accused D.charged29.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.A．thedetailsofwhich B．ofwhichthedetailsC．whosethedetails D．thedetailsofit30.----Jackcan’tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.----Yes,thatmight_____hislowscoreinthelasttest.A.standforB.applyforC.accountforD.callfor31.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.A.before B.when C.that D.until32.BocaiMiddleSchool,whichisreported_____justtwoyearsago,isnowrenownedthroughoutHunanprovince．A．havingestablishedB．tobeestablishedC．beingestablishedD．tohavebeenestablished33.________apreciousdiamondnecklaceforhiswife,Martincouldhardlyaffordatieforhimself.A.HavingboughtB.Buying C.Beingbought D.Tobuy34.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying B.played C.hasplayed D.hadplayed35.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.NotexactlyB.NotnecessarilyC.NotnearlyD.Notlikely第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）阅读以下短文，从每小题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mysister,Cathy,wholivesinVancouver,sentmeapackagefullofChristmasgifts.Shetoldmethatshehad36itinadvancetomakesureitwouldarriveatmyhouseweeksbeforethe37.Christmaswasdrawingnear,butnopackagearrived.Cathycheckedthetrackingnumberevery38withCanadaPost,andeveryeveningshewouldcallmeto39iftherewasanysignofitonourend.The40alwaysstartedwithquestionsaboutthepackage,buttwentyminuteslaterwewouldstillbe41.Wetalkedaboutourfamily,suchasparents,ourkids,42andsoon.Ofcoursewealsotalkedaboutourjobs.Wehadnevermadesomuch43foreachother!Thetalkalwaystookusbacktothehourswespendtogetherinourchildhood.ByChristmasEvewefinallyhadto44thefactthatthepackagewas45lost.OnChristmasmorning,Cathygotonthephonewitheveryoneinmy46andtoldthemwhatshehadsent.Lateron,afterabigChristmasdinner,Ihadforgottenallaboutthe47packagewhentherewasaknockonthedoor.Whocoulditbeatsuchatime?AsI48thedoor,amanwasstandingthere.“I49thisisyours.”hesaid,holdingapackage.JustthenI50thatithadbeendeliveredtothewrongaddress.“Ijustgothomefromvacation,”heexplained,“51IwantedyoutohavethisintimetoopenforChristmas.”Ithankedthis52strangerfortakingsomuchtroubleto53thisgifttousonChristmasDay,and54thankedGodthatthepackagehadbeenlostinthefirstplace.Therealgiftthatholidayseasonwasthenew55tomysisterwholivesfarawayfromus.Nowthere’sonegiftIneverwanttogiveback!36.A.booked B.decorated C.mailed D.listed37.A.appointment B.holiday C.deadline D.party38.A.year B.month C.week D.morning39.A.findout B.takeout C.figureout D.pickout40.A.complaint B.discussion C.conversation D.quarrel41.A.kidding B.arguing C.chatting D.scolding42.A.gifts B.husband C.secrets D.clothing43.A.food B.money C.achievement D.time44.A.accept B.ignore C.consider D.study45.A.entirely B.suddenly C.mostly D.simply46.A.restaurant B.house C.office D.class47.A.terrible B.missing C.big D.outstanding48.A.opened B.locked C.left D.watched49.A.understand B.forget C.know D.believe50.A.expected B.dreamed C.realized D.remembered51.A.because B.but C.or D.so52.A.generous B.honest C.polite D.kind53.A.show B.present C.return D.offer54.A.silently B.carefully C.gently D.actually55.A.connection B.guide C.recognition D.closeness第三部分：阅读了解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最好选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABugsBunny'sHopingCarrotHuntInthisgameyouareBugsBunny．andyourgoalistoreachthefinishline．Acarrottruckhasspilleditscargo!Gatherasmanycarrotsasyoucan,andwhenyougetthebigcarrot,you'llbeable．tojumpevenhigher!Instructions:UsethemousetomoveBugsleftandright,andclicktojumpagapwhilegatheringcarrots．Category:ActionMushroomMadnessYouareinchargeofprotectingseveralfarms．It'suptoyoutomakesurethemushroomstherereachmaturitybeforetheanimalsintheforestgettheirhandsonthem．Useyourswatter（苍蝇拍）tofightoffanythingthatcomesnearthem;useheavierweaponsifnecessary．Instructions:Slapanycreaturethatconiesnearyourmushrooms．Usethemousetocontroltheswatter．Ifyouseea"powerup",clicktouseit．Collectcoinstobuyupgradesaftereachlevel．Category:ActionRudolph'sKickandFlySanta'slittlehelpershaveworkedallyearpreparingforChristmas．WhenSantafinallyleavestodeliverhispresents,theelves(精灵）headdowntothesnowfieldswithRudolph,thereindeer,toplaytheirfavoritegame:KickandFly!Instructions:1.Usethemousetoaim,andclicktolaunchanelf．2.Whileintheair,clickagaintocatch,andtogainextraheight．3.ThegoalistocollectasmanyChristmasornaments（装饰物）possible,andget10pointsforeachone．Tips:Ifyou'reheadingtowardsanobstacle,besuretoavoidit!Category:Action

ClickFlickYourmissionistosavechicksfallingfromthesky．Useyourtrampoline（蹦床）tobouncethemupanddirectthemintoanest．Buthurry—ifyoudon't,manychickswillfallandlosetheirlives．Therewillbefallingbombs,worms,nutsandeggsandyoucangetextrapointsbycollectingthewormsandnuts．Savetheamountofchicksshowntounlockthenextlevel!Instructions:Movethechicksleftandrightusingkeysorthemouse．Category:Adventure56．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____． A．tellusdifferentcategoriesofgames B．askustodecidewhichgameisthebest C．introduceseveralinterestingcomputergames D．letusevaluatewhetherweareinterestedinthegames57．Ifaplayerhascollectedsomewormsandnuts,he_____． A．isplayingMushroomMadness B．willlosethegamequitesoon C．willget10pointsforeachone D．willgetextrapointsandgetahead58．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegamesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．BugsBunnyneedstobefasttowin． B．Allfourgamesareinthesamecategory． C．Playerscanonlyusethemousetocontrolthetargets． D．ThenumberofelvesdecideswhetheraplayerwinsinRudolph's'KickandFly．59．Ifaplayerwantstobecomestrongertodriveanimalsaway,heshouldtryto_____． A．finda"powerup"oruseheavierweapons B．collectfallingbombsasquicklyaspossible C．clicktheelfwhileit'sintheair D．getthebigcarrotwhilerunning60．Inwhichgamearethereobstaclesyoumustavoid? A．BugsBunny'sHoppingCarrotHunt． B．MushroomMadness． C．Rudolph'sKickandFly． D．ClickFlick．BWENZHOU(Xinhua)--ThetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangAtotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight.Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(悼念)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.Thetrain's"blackbox"hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid.Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured.Hesaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain."China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,"hesaid.Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,accordingtoWang.Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain.Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:30p.m.SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended（追尾）D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrike.61.AccordingtoChengJianguo,______peoplewhohadbeenslightlyinjuredhadbeenrecoveredandlefthospital.A.39

B.139

C.52

D.1162.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Theoperationwasrestartedthenextday.

B.Therewasathunderstormwhenthetrainscrashed.

C.Thecauseofthecollisionwasmadeclear.

D.Similaraccidentswouldbeavoidedinlateroperations.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheRailwayMinistryisinvestigatingthecausewiththehelpofthe"blackbox".

B.BullettrainD301hitthetrainD3115thatstoppedaheadofitduetolackofpower.

C.BullettrainD3115wasforcedtostopasaresultofhumaninterference.

D.Theoperationofthelinewouldberestartedwiththestormyweatherover.64.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainsCrashedCausingDeathsandDamage.B.TerribleWeatherLeadingtoTrains'Collision.C.InvestigationsuponTrains'Collision.D.ConfidenceinDevelopmentofHigh-speedTrains.65.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________.A.asciencefictionB.anessayC.atravelbrochureD.anewspaperC“Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirredtogo.Papaderoshelduphishandandstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherbillfoldandbroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter.Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:

“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror.AGermanmotorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.IbegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—indeepholesandcrevices（裂缝）anddarkclosets.ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidlemomentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild’sgamebutametaphorforwhatImightdowithmylife.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit.Iamafragment（碎片）ofamirrorwhosewholedesignandshapeIdonotknow.Nevertheless,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchangesomethingsinsomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddolikewise.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”

66.Onhearingtheauthor’squestion,Dr.Papaderos

__________

atfirst.

A.laughedathisfoolishness

B.wasn’tsureoftheanswer

C.doubtedhisseriousness

D.wasn’tinterestedatall

67.HowdidDr.Papaderosgetthesmallroundmirrorwhenhewasachild?

A.Hefounditontheroadandmadeitround.

B.AdyingGermansoldiergavehimasapresent.

C.Hechancedtofinditinthestreetwhileplaying.

D.Heputthebrokenpiecestogetherandmadeit.

68.WhydidDr.Papaderoslikethesmallroundmirrorsomuchasachild?

A.Becausehewastoopoortoaffordothertoys.

B.Becauseitcouldshinetheplaceswherethesuncouldn’treach.

C.Becausehebelieveditwouldbringgoodlucktohim.

D.Becauseittoldhimalotaboutwhatlifereallymeanttohim.

69.Theunderlined“metaphor”inthe7thparagraphmostprobablymeans

_____.

A.symbol

B.source

C.light

D.purpose

70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASpecialGameintheChildhood B.ABrokenPieceofMirror

C.Dr.Papaderos’Experience

D.TheMeaningofLifeDTherearemanywaysofdefiningsuccess.Itisaccuratetosaythateachofushasourownconceptofsuccesstotheextentthateachofusisresponsibleforsettingourowngoalsanddeterminingwhetherwehavemetthesegoalssatisfactorily.Becauseeachofuspossessesuniquedifferencesingeneticabilityandfavorableenvironmentsinwhichtoexpresstheseabilities,itisnecessarilytruethatwemustdefinesuccessbroadly.

Forsomepeople,simplybeingabletolivetheirlifewithaminimumofmiseryandsufferingisconsideredasuccess.Thinkofthepeaceofmindofthepoorshepherdwhotendshissheep,enjoyshissimplelifewithhisfamilyinthebeautyofnature,andwhoisrespectedbecausehedoesagoodjobofachievingthegoalsexpectedofandacceptedbyhimandhissociety.Ontheotherhand,itseemsthateventhoughsomepeopleappeartoberichinmaterialpossessions,manyofthemseemtobemiserableandconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulwhenjudgedbytheirowngoalsofsuccess.Becausenotallventurescanbesuccessful,oneshouldnotsetunrealisticgoalsforachievingsuccess,butifonehasself-confidenceitwouldbeunfortunatetosetone’sgoalsattoolowalevelofachievement.

Awisecounseloroncesaidtoayoungmanwhowasexperiencingfrustrationwithhisownprofessionalsuccess:“Youdonothavetosetyourgoaltoreachthemooninordertohavesuccessintraveling.Sometimesonecanbeverysuccessfulmerelybytakingawalkinthepark,orridingthesubwaydowntown,”Thecounseloradded,“Youhavenotreallyfailedandspoiledyourchancesforsuccessuntilyouhavebeenunsuccessfulatsomethingyoureallylike,andtowhichyouhavegivenyourbesteffort.”

71.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorimpliesthat________areessentialinachievingsuccess.

A.abilityandgoals B.abilityandenvironmentC.goalsanddeterminationD.goalsandenvironment

72.Somerichpeopleconsiderthemselvesunsuccessfulbecause_______.

A.theirlifeismiserableB.theydonotliveinpeace

C.theirgoalsaretoolowD.theyarenotrichenoughbytheirownstandards73.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A.Alltherichpeoplearenotconsideringthemselvessuccessful.B.Onlythepersonwhoachievesgreatgoalscanberegardedasasuccessfulman.C.Livingasimplelifeandenjoyingpeaceisforsomepeopleasuccess.D.Ashepherdissomeonewhotakescareofsheep.74.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat______.

A.successmeanstakingawalkintheparkB.successmeansachievinggreatgoals

C.weshouldhavehighgoalsD.successmeanstryingone’sbestatwhatonereallylikes

75.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A.thedefinitionofsuccess B.howtoachievesuccess

C.howtosetgoals D.theimportanceofgoals第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）书面表示（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表示（每小题3分，共15分）[1]Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes，people_________arelesslikelytosufferfromcolds．It’spossiblethatbeingpositivehelpsthebodyfightillnesses.[2]Inapreviousstudy，peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopcoughsandothercoldsymptoms．Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors，evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms．[3]Thosefindingswereinteresting，buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick．Instead，itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters．[4]Evidencesuggests，forinstance，thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic，withhighself-esteemandasenseofcontroloverlife．Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare，nothowwefeel，ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.[5]Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore，personalityoremotions，theresearchersinterviewed193healthyadults．Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected．Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedoverthepreviousfortnight．[6]Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus，forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses．Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlesspositive．[7]Scientistsargueaboutwhethernegativeemotionsorpositiveemotionshaveastrongereffectonhowhealthyweare．Fornow，itcan’thurttolookonthebrightsidemoreoftenthannot!76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）_________________________________________________________________________

77.Fillintheblankwithproperwordsinfirstparagraph.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）_________________________________________________________________________

78.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?But，theirsymptomswerecloselyrelatedtotheemotionstheyhadclaimedtohaveinthelasttwoweeks.__________________________________________________________________________

79.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoproperChinese．__________________________________________________________________________80.SupposeoneofyourfriendshadgotinfectedwiththeH1N1flu，givehim/heratleastthreepiecesofadvice．（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）①__________________________________________________________________________②__________________________________________________________________________③__________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分30分）你校正在开展“共建友好校园”活动，你们班就“学生该做什么，不该做什么”进行了讨论，请依照讨论内容写一篇英语短文。DosDon’ts待人老实、守信禁止撒谎、考试作弊待人友好、乐于助人，尊敬他人不要自私自利、言行伤人文明守纪、爱护校园环境根除迟到、乱吐、乱扔现象个人提议：勿以善小而不为注意：1.词数120-150。2.不能逐字翻译；可适当增加内容，使文章行文连贯。3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：吐痰—spit(v.