武汉市2023届高三年级五月模拟训练试题

武汉市203届高三年级五月模拟训练试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthemanleaveAsianIndustrial?A.Hegotpromoted. B.Helikedmarketing. C.Heenjoyedelectronics.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Save100dollars. B.Repairthebike. C.Buyanewbike. 3.Whowenttoattendthemeetingintheend?A.Martin. B.William. C.Mary.4.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonext?A.Continueanothertopic. B.Takeabreak. C.Haveameeting.5.Whatprobablyarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacake. B.Amusingtheirmum. C.Celebratingabirthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanheadingfor?A.Theschoolfield. B.Thestadium. C.Thesittingroom.7.Whatwillthewomanpossiblydothen?A.PlaygameswithBrandon. B.Watchbaseballgames. C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Athome. B.Inahotel. C.Atagrocerystore. 9.Whataretheygoingtoeattonight?A.Potatoesandcarrots. B.Fruitsalad. C.Rice.10.Howmuchdothegroceriescostintotal?A.30Yuan. B.40Yuan. C.60Yuan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Consultantandstudent.12.WherewillthemancreateaMyChartaccount?A.Inawebsite. B.Inaclinic. C.Inabank.13.Whatdoesthemanneedtoupload?A.Insuranceinformation. B.Healthrecords. C.Servicedata.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomangointhegapyear?A.Peru. B.America. C.NewZealand.15.Howdoesthewomanthinkofherself?A.Devoted. B.Cooperative. C.Ambitious.16.Whatmightthepositionbeabout?A.IT. B.Dogcare. C.Languageteaching.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdomostpeopleignorewhenpreservingfood?A.Thesmell B.Thelook. C.Thetime18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoonstoringcookedmeat?A.Placeitonthetopshelfofthefridge.B.Smellitbeforeputtingintothefridge.C.Keepitinthefridgeforlessthan3days.19.Whichfoodcanbekeptlongestinthefridge?A.Vegetables. B.Meat. C.Seafood.20.Howlongcanstrawberriesbekeptin32℉?A.Forabout6weeks. B.Foronly3days. C.Forupto2weeks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGETABIRD’S-EYEVIEWOFTHEWORLD’SMOSTATTRACTIVEFEATHEREDANIMALSWITHTHESEBOOKSFlamingo(火烈鸟)BiologistandphotographerClaudioContrerasKoobspent20yearstravellingdeepintothewetlandsandforestsofhisnativeMexico—andbeyond—tofeedhisflamingoattraction.Thisbookoffersauniquewindowintothebehaviorandlifeofred-featheredbirds,withmorethan120show-stoppingshotsdisplayingtheirbeauty.teNeues,£35.AroundtheWorldin80BirdsInspiringsecrets,nationalprideorscientificdiscoveries,everybirdhasastorytotell,fromtheweaverbirdbuildingmulti-nest“apartmentblocks”inNamibiatothebar-headedgoosetakingonatwice-yearlytrans-Himalayanjourneyatanextremealtitude.MikeUnwin’stourisaccompaniedbybeautifulillustrationsfromRyutoMiyake.LaurenceKingPublishing,£22.AWorldontheWingPulitzer-shortlistedWeidensaul,who’sattheforefrontofresearchintobirdmigration（迁徙）,heretrackssomeofnature’smostremarkablejourneys.HesailsthroughthestormyBeringSea,encounterstrappersintheMediterraneanandvisitsformerheadhuntersinnortheastIndia,whereabirdmigrationcrisishasbecomeaconservationsuccessstory.PanMacmillan,£9.99.GalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdsExplorethisupdatedversionofthe1968title,Galapagos:IslandsofBirds,bylatebirdexpertBryanNelson,withpreviouslyunpublishedmaterialfromhiswife,June.ThecouplespentayearlivingontwoGalapagosislands,studyingbirds,includingtheGalapagosalbatross(信天翁).Thisistheircleverandamusingaccount.BradtGuides,£11.99.21.Bywhomisthesecondcostliestbookillustrated?A.ClaudioContrerasKoob. B.MikeUnwin.C.RyutoMiyake. D.Weidensaul.22.Whichbookbestsuitsthoseconcernedaboutthesurvivalofmigratorybirds?A.Flamingo. B.AroundtheWorldin80Birds.C.AWorldontheWing. D.Galapagos:IslandofBirds.23.WhatfeaturemayGalapagosCrusoes:AYearAlonewiththeBirdshave?A.Itshumorousdescription. B.Itsromanticstyle.C.Itsvividimagination. D.Itsmovingplot.BBackin1958,IwascrazyabouttheNorfolkandWestern746.Thesmoothbullet-noseenginewithitsorangeandyellowlinesandshinystreamlinedblacktender(车厢)seemedtohavecastaspellonme.Togethertheengineandtendermeasuredalittleshyof2feet—enormousbythetoytrainstandardsoftheday.Evenbetter,the746hadaworkingheadlightandsmoker,anditstendersanghigh.Unfortunately,theamazing746alsohadanamazingprice—$50,equaltoabout$450today.Thatwasfarmorethanmygrandfathercouldafford.Instead,IhadtobecontentwithhislittleLionelplastic,whichwasSIXINCHESshorterthanthe746andhadnoheadlight,nosmokerornosound!Butthatwasthebestthatmygrandfathercouldgivemeatthattime.Yearspassed,andIwasinmy30s.Complicatedsoundsystemsandcomputercontrolsdominatedtoytrains.Inevergavealook.Myinterestintoytrains,Ifirmlybelieved,hadfaded,nordidmyadmirationforthe746,sincemygrandfatherwasnotwithme.The746wasnevercalledtomind.Onanordinaryday,however,Ihappenedtoseethe746outsidethewindowofatrainshow.Justonelook,Icouldnotlookaway.ChildhoodmemoriesthatItriedtohideinthedepthsofmyheartracedthroughmymind,happyorsad.ThatdayItookthe746homeandplaceditinthecentreoftheroom,andletmychildhooddreamsingitswayaroundme.Smokeroseoutfromtheengineandthesoftsongsoundedfromitstender.ItseemedasifIcouldseethesoftlightingrandfather’seyesandhearhischeerfullaughter.24.Whichbestdescribesthe746intheauthor’seyes?A.Itwastallerthantheauthor. B.Itspricerosefrom$50to$450.C.Itwasthelargesttrainin1958. D.Itsbeautywasbeyondcompare.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenreceivinghislittleLionelplastic?A.Visiblyrelieved. B.Reallyexcited. C.Terriblyshameful. D.Slightlyunsatisfied.26.Whathappenedtotheauthorinhis30s?A.Helefthisgrandfatheralone. B.Hedidn’tfavorthe746atall.C.Heattemptednottorecallthepast. D.Headmiredadvancedtoytrains.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToyTrains:ChildhoodinHistory B.The746:ChildhoodMemoriesofLoveC.ToyTrains:MemoriesofAGeneration D.The746:APerfectGiftfromMyGrandfatherCQuantumtheory(量子理论)isperhapsthemostsuccessfulscientificideaever.Yet,acenturyafteritsbirth,somethingremainsdeeplypuzzlingaboutquantumtheory.Itdoesnottellushowphysicalsystemsbehave.Instead,ittreatsanyphysicalsystemasablackbox:ifyoudothistoitnow,itwillreactlikethatlater.Whathappensinbetween?Thetheorysimplydoesn'ttellus.Anideahasrecentlybeguntocatchon.Perhapsthereisnoneedtomakeanythingupaboutwhatliesbehindquantumtheory.Perhapsitreallydoesrevealtousthedeepstructureofreality,whereapropertyisnomorethansomethingthataffectssomethingelse.Perhapsthisispreciselywhat“properties”are:theeffectsofinteractions.Thinkofasimpleobjectsuchasablueteacup.Itsbeingblueisnotapropertyofthecupalone:colorshappeninourbrainasaresultofthecertainbiologicalstructureofoureyesandasaconsequenceoftheinteractionsbetweendaylightandthecup’ssurface.Itsbeing“ateacup"referstoitspotentialfunctionasadrinkingcontainer:foranalienwhodoesn’tknowaboutdrinkingtea,theveryconceptofateacupismeaningless.Asquantumtheoryshows:theyaredefinedbytheirphysicalinteractionswiththerestoftheworld.Then,itcomeswithalesson.Weunderstandrealitybetterifwethinkofitintermsofinteractions,notindividuals.Thisiswhy,inclassicgametheory,thewinnersinthelongrunarethosewhocooperate.Toofoolishlywemeasuresuccessintermsofanindividual’sfortunes.Itmisunderstandsthetruenatureofreality,andisultimatelyself-defeating,whichleadstounimaginableconsequenceandpreventsusfromaddressingchallengesthatallhuman-kindfacesasawhole.28.Whatpossiblydoesquantumtheorytellaccordingtothetext?A.Howphysicalsystemsbehave. B.Howtotreatphysicalsystems.C.Whateffectsonehasonitself. D.Whatthestructureofrealityis.29.Howdoestheauthorexplain“theeffectsofinteractions”?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byquotingascientist. D.Byconductingasurvey.30.Whatdoes“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Theconsequencewebear. B.Thetheoryinclassicgames.C.Thefortunesindividualshave. D.Thewaytomeasuresuccess.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toclarifyaphysicstheory. B.Todrawattentiontointeraction.C.Tochallengeapopularidea. D.Topresentreflectionsongames.DIn1879,an8-year-oldgirlmadeadiscoverythatwouldrockourunderstandingofhumanhistory.OnthewallsofAltamiracaveinnorthernSpain,shespottedamazingdrawingsofwildcows,paintedinvividredandblack.Morestrikingeventhantheimageswastheirage:theyweremadethousandsofyearsagobymodernhumans’supposedlyprimitiveancestors.Today,nearly400cavesacrossEuropehavebeenfounddecoratedwithhandstencils(模板),strangesymbolsandbeautifulimagesofanimalscreatedbytheseskillfulartists.Thediscoveriesledtotheviewthatartistictalentaroseaftermodernhumansarrivedintheregionsome40,000yearsago,aspartofa“culturalexplosion”reflectingafloweringofthehumanmind.Butmorerecentevidencehasblownthisideaoutofthewater.Forastart,modernhumansmightnothavebeenthefirstartistsinEurope.What’smore,acollectionofcavepaintingsemerginginIndonesiahasdismissedtheideathatEuropewasthecentreofcreativity.LocalpeoplehavelongknownthatthecavesoftheislandofSulawesi,Indonesia,containmanypaintedimages.Modernhumansarethoughttohavereachedtheregionsome65,000yearsago,butnobodyimaginedtheartcouldbeveryoldbecauseancientpaintingsseemunlikelytosurviveintheenvironmentofhightemperatures.AteamofresearchersledbyMaximeAubert,nowatGriffithUniversityinAustralia,upendedthisideausingatechniquethatisshiftingourunderstandingofcaveart.Usingthistechniqueinsevencaves,theyfoundahandstencilwasatleast39,900yearsold,makingittheoldestknownhandstencilatthattime.ThisopenedafloodgatetonewdiscoveriesinIndonesia.Theseincludedahuntingscenecreatedatleast43,900yearsago,andbyfartheoldestdescriptiveartwork.“Whenwefoundthatimage,wewereabsolutelydelighted,butwhenitturnedouttobethatold,wewerealmostjumpingwithjoy,”saysAdamBrumm,alsoatGriffithUniversity.32.Whatdidthegirlfindinthecave?A.Wildanimals. B.Ancientimages. C.Paintingtechniques. D.Recordingartists.33.Whatwasamisunderstandingremovedbyrecentevidenceaboutthecaveart?A.ItcanbetracedbacktoEurope.B.Itreflectedthefloweringofhumanminds.C.ModernhumansledtoitsriseinIndonesia.D.Modernhumansmightnothavebeenrealartists.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upended”meaninparagraph3?A.Proved.B.Strengthened. C.Overturned. D.Overemphasized.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theamazingdiscoveries. B.Theresearchers’expectations.C.Thebenefitsofthetechnique. D.Thedescriptionofthecaveart.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I’mtenyearsold,awayatmyfirstsleepovercamp.Therestofthegirlsinmyhousearetryingtoputtogetherashorthumourousperformanceforthecamp'sshow,andlcanseethatitisn'tgoingtocometogetherthewaytheyimagine.36.ItseemsasifI'montheoutsidelookinginwhenI'msupposedtobepartofsomething.Iwanttospeakupandtellthemhowtofixit,butI'velearnedthatbeingaknow-it-alldoesnotmakemepopular.37.Idon'tenjoyhumourousperformancesthewayothergirlsmyagedo.I'mnotcomfortablehuggingfriends,butIdolovelisteningtodiscussionsaboutpolitics.38.Myfourth-gradereportcardoutlinedmysocialweaknesseswith"needsimprovement.”Itwasn’tuntildecadeslaterthatIlearnedmyuniquenesshasaname:autism（自闭症）.Mydiagnosis(诊断)at46wasjustastheprocesslikediscoveringapieceofmybrain,pickingitup,andputtingitinplace.39.WhatI'vefoundoutsinceisthatthereareasignificantnumberofotherslikeme—individualswhoweren'tidentifiedashavingautismuntilmidlife.Today,Iamanenterpriser.MyfirmiscalledLibertyCo.,meaningthatfacingautismbringsusfreedom.Mygoalistoincreasethepopulationofautisticindividualsintheworkplace.40.A.Forthefirsttime,IfeltwholeB.IhaveasixthsenseaboutthingslikethatC.Ifeellonely,butbeinglonelyisbetterthanbeingfooledD.Thereissomethingaboutmethatmostpeopleconsider“different”E.ItprovidesachanceformetobeanadvocateforpeoplewithautismF.Formanywhohaveit,socialinteractionshavetobelearnedasopposedtobornwithG.Andthisseemstowearoutthepatienceofmyfriendsandeventheadultsaroundme第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheschoolsinMassachusettswerethoughtasthebestinthecountry.AndanOlympicsizeswimmingpoolwasthe41.Butitwasn’tforme.Iwasquite42inregularclassesandsatinthebacksoI’dnotbe43toread.EachMondayIwouldworkmywaytothebackofthe44formingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Mybloodrancoldwhentheteacher45wewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive---thejackknife.Itrembledasthelinetothedivingboard46.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthedive47.Theyjustjumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpfor48,foldedherbodyinhalf,andfinally49outlikeanarrowforentryintothewater.IthinkIwasactuallyinastateof50,becauseallofasuddenIsawthesefourstepsas51.Thenitwasmyturn.Withmyheart52,IbarelyfinishedasIhad53inmymind.ThoughIreceivedanaveragegradethatday,Iwas54withit.ItwasawesometothinkthatIjustlearnedmyfirstdive;55,IbelievedwhateverImetinthefuture,Iwouldgiveatryfirst.41.A.biggest B.focus C.proof D.best42.A.shy B.autonomous C.consistent D.dull43.A.calledin B.calledupon C.pulledup D.pulledapart44.A.seat B.room C.pool D.line45.A.claimed B.instructed C.suggested D.announced46.A.lengthened B.shortened C.formed D.disappeared47.A.effortlessly B.undoubtedly C.hopelessly D.unbelievably48.A.grades B.dive C.height D.action49.A.jumped B.stuck C.reached D.straightened50.A.hesitation B.shock C.satisfaction D.confusion51.A.acceptable B.reasonable C.doable D.breathable52.A.pounding B.torn C.broken D.sinking53.A.pictured B.judged C.expected D.mentioned54.A.patient B.strict C.pleased D.connected55.A.however B.instead C.overall D.meanwhile第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atule’er,a200-year-oldvillageinSichuanprovince,madeheadlinesaroundtheworldwhenphotographsemergedin2016ofschoolchildren56(go)downthecliff(悬崖)onunstablehand-madeladders(梯子)57“skyladders”,aslocalscalledthem.Thetwo-hourclimb58(be)thevillagers’onlywaytoaccesstheoutsideworld.Inrecentyears,localauthoritieshavereplacedtheirhand-madeladderswithasteelone,59(extreme)reducingtheirtraveltime.Thisweek,however,84householdsofAtule’erlefttheladdersbehind60good,resettlinginapartmentblockscloserto61towncentreofZhaojuecounty,46milesaway.Theyliveinnewapartmentsrangingfrom25squaremetersto100squaremeters,62havemodernkitchens,toilets,runningwater,electricityandgas.Notallvillagershavebeenrelocated,however—about30householdsareplanningtostay.Atule’erhasbecomeatouristattraction.63(far)developmentwillservicethatindustry,withofficialsplotting64(build)acablecartocarrytouristsupanddownthecliff.In2019,theChinesegovernmenthadmadea65(commit)toliftallofits1.4billionpeopleoutofpovertyby2020.Theclifftopvillagers’resettlementispartofthatbroaderdrive,andtheyarenotalone.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校刚举办了科技文化节（TechnicalCultureFestival），所有学生观看了天宫课堂，展示了优秀的科技创意作品。请你为校英文报写一份报道。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.学生们的感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TechnicalCultureFestival第二节