2019译林版高中英语选择性必修四Unit4 Never too old to learn 知识清单（教师版）

。。。阅读单词认读auditoryadj.听的，听觉的verbaladj.言语的，文字的，口头的Confuciusn.孔子concreteadj.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的n.混凝土inductiveadj.归纳的，归纳法的swann.天鹅vocationaladj.职业的，业务知识的circuitn.电路，线路；环行；赛车道breastn.胸部，胸脯geometryn.几何(学)；几何形状laptopn.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑intimidatingadj.吓人的，令人胆怯的重点单词识记blankadj.空白的n.空白处，空格boundadj.一定会，很可能会；有义务(做某事)resolvevt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定n.决心，坚定的信念refreshvt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起objectiveadj.客观的；客观存在的；宾格的n.目标，目的inquirevt.&vi.询问，打听registervt.&vi.登记，注册n.语体风格，语域；登记表subscribevi.订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)comprehensionn.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习ceasevi.&vt.(使)停止，终止，结束self-worthn.自我价值感reasoningn.推理，理性的观点，论证abstractadj.抽象的，纯理论的vt.把……抽象出，提取domainn.领域，范围；领土；域qualifyvt.使合格；使具备资格vi.取得资格(或学历)，合格prospectn.成功的机会，前景；可能性motoradj.机动车的，汽车的n.发动机，马达institutionn.机构；风俗习惯，制度drillvt.&vi.培训，训练；钻(孔)n.练习，训练；钻，钻头competencen.能力，胜任lampn.灯randomadj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的statisticn.统计数字，统计资料tabletn.平板电脑；药片certificaten.文凭，结业证书；证明，证明书curtainn.幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物matureadj.明白事理的，成熟的vi.成熟，长成；有判断力circusn.热闹场面；马戏团dormitoryn.学生宿舍，集体宿舍essayn.文章，短文paragraphn.段，段落sneezevi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏，喷嚏声draftn.草稿，草案，草图vt.起草，草拟polishvt.&vi.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光n.抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛drawern.抽屉cafeterian.自助餐厅，自助食堂bouncevt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意)vi.跳动n.弹跳；活力professorn.教授；讲师，教员beardn.胡须，络腮胡子carriagen.(火车的)客车厢；(旧时载客的)四轮马车kettlen.壶，水壶librariann.图书管理员，图书馆馆长foreheadn.额，前额核心词汇拓展compositionn.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术→composev.构成；使镇静；创作；撰写→composern.作曲家educatorn.教育工作者；教育(学)家→educatevt.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的→educationn.教育criticizevt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔→criticismn.批判；指责，评论assumptionn.假定，假设→assumev.假定，假设，认为occupationn.占领；职业→occupyvt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占领的recreationn.娱乐，消遣→recreationaladj.消遣的；娱乐的tightadv.紧紧地，牢固地adj.牢固的；严格的，密集的；亲密的→tightenv.(使)变紧，加强→tightlyadv.紧紧地，牢固地referencen.提及；参考；介绍信→referv.查阅；参考，谈到presentationn.幻灯片演示；提交；授予；展示会；演出→presentv.颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现extensionn.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸→extendv.扩大，扩展，延伸核心短语速记beboundto一定会，很可能会keeppacewithsb./sth.与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱subscribeto订阅；定期订购(或订阅等)；同意，赞成inaflash转瞬间；立即composeoneself使自己镇定下来bounceideasoffsb.向某人试探地透露主意becomeawarethat意识到，了解到，知道beperceivedas被视为，被理解为，被认为beimpressedon/uponsb.给某人留下深刻的印象takeadeepbreath深吸气，深呼吸stayup熬夜dawnon知晓，明白passportn.护照patiencen.容忍；耐心painfuladj.疼痛的，痛苦的peacefuladj.和平的；安宁的performern.执行者；演奏者persuadevt.说服，劝说physicaladj.身体的；物理的plainadj.家常的；普通的plasticadj.塑料的pleasantadj.令人愉快的，舒适的pleasuren.高兴，愉快poisonousadj.有毒的AsIjourneythroughmylife，Ihavebecomeawarethatacquiringknowledgeisnotonlyameansbywhichyoucanbetterunderstandtheworld，butalsoawayofappreciatinghowmuch，asanindividual，youdonotknow.(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)在我的人生征途中，我逐渐意识到获取知识不仅是一种让你更好地了解世界的方式，也是一种让你作为个体认识到你所不知的一种方式。…theblankspacesbetweentheobjectswerejustasvitaltothesuccessofthecompositionastheactualobjectsthemselves.(as...as...和……一样……)……物体之间的空隙对构图的成功和物体本身一样重要。Newknowledgeisconstantlybeinggeneratedandwhatyoualreadyknowisbeingrevisedallthetime，totheextentthatitcanbedifficulttokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopments.(what引导主语从句)新的知识不断产生，你所熟识的知识不断被修订，以至于很难跟上知识最新的变化形势。LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.(否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装)我不知道我将经历我人生中最美好的四年。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。beboundto,inquire,subscribeto,presentation,blankYoumayhaveanexperiencethatwhatyou’vereadmayflyrightoutofyourheadinaflash.Andthenyourmindgoes1.blank.Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpfultothosewhoresolvetoremembersomethingafterreading.Ifthereexistssomethingwhichisbeyondcomprehensioninreadingmaterials,thereisnoneedtocriticizeyourselffornotremembering.Composeyourselfandrefertoadictionaryor2.inquireaboutitofyourteacher.Besides,abookwhichrefreshesyourmemoryofafriendenablesyoutofeelaconnectionandthisconnectionhelpsyouremembersomecontentseasily.Soyoucan3.subscribetotheassumptionthattheconnectionsshouldbemadewheneverpossible.Inaddition,givinga4.presentationofwhatyoureadishelpfultoo.Inconclusion,readmoreandpolishupyourreadingskills,andyou5.areboundtorememberwhatyouread!提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇assumptionn.假定，假设；设想(assumevt.假定，假设)assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……Itisgenerallyassumedthat...人们普遍认为……ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption认为，假定assuming(that)...假设……Westudentsassumehimtobe(be)themostqualifiedprofessorinourschoolandthinkhighlyofhim.Wemadetheassumption(assume)thathispresentationisboundtobesuccessfulandexcellent.人们普遍认为，喝茶不仅能提神，还能增强我们的记忆力。(话题写作之传统文化)Itisgenerallyassumedthatdrinkingteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.假设你对这个职位感兴趣，请填写申请表并寄给我们。(应用文写作之招聘信)Assuming(that)youareinterestedinthepost/position,pleasefillintheapplicationformandsendittous.presentationn.幻灯片演示；提交；授予；展示会；演出(presentv.颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现)giveapresentation介绍，展示；举办展示会presentsb.withsth.颁发/授予……给某人presentsth.tosb.颁发/授予……给某人；把……提交给某人Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations(presentation),hemanagedtostandoutandattainedhisobjective.我们的校长将向在接力赛中表现好的学生颁奖。Ourheadmasterwillpresentawardstothestudentswhoperformwellintherelayrace.Ourheadmasterwillpresentthestudentswhoperformwellintherelayracewithawards....theblankspacesbetweentheobjectswerejustasvitaltothesuccessofthecompositionastheactualobjectsthemselves.……物体之间的空隙对构图的成功和物体本身一样重要。as...as...用于原级比较，中间用形容词的原级，意为“和……一样……”。若涉及数量或程度，可用“asmuch＋不可数名词＋as”和“asmany＋可数名词复数＋as”。可用于倍数表达：倍数＋as＋adj.＋as...Marydevotedasmuchtimeasshecouldtopolishheressaytogetthecertificate.数据显示，你犯的错误和我一样多。StatisticsshowedthatyouhadmadeasmanymistakesasIhad.这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们的学校是十年前的三倍大。Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowourschoolisthreetimesasbigasthattenyearsago.LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我不知道我将经历我人生中最美好的四年。否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no,not,never,little,hardly,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,undernocircumstances等。Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourphotographsintheroom.Undernocircumstancesshouldwesacrificetheinterestofpublicforpersonalinterest.Iknewlittlethatherapplicationhadfailedtomeetwithherboss’sapproval.→LittledidIknowthatherapplicationhadfailedtomeetwithherboss’sapproval.(用倒装句升级)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍subscribetoA.同意，赞成B.订购，订阅C.捐赠，捐款Noonebutmadpeoplewouldsubscribetotheviewthatsuchlittlechildcanearnaliving.AThisistheschooltheoutstandingandpatrioticscientistsubscribedtogenerouslyinthepast.CIfyousubscribetothemonthlymagazine,it’llbedeliveredtoyourdoor.BcurtainA.窗帘；门帘B.帷幕C.覆盖物Asthecurtainrises,acottageisseenonthestage.BPleasedrawthecurtains,thesunlightistoobright.AShepushedbackthecurtainofbrownhairfromhereyes.C快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Shestaredatmewithablankexpressiononherface.没表情的Ifyouwanttobeasuccess,inmyopinionthefirststepistosetapracticalobjective.目标核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Priortocomingtoyourparty,heoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportanttask.Assuming(assume)thatyouarehiredbythebigfirm,whatshallwedotocongratulateyou?Toattractmorepotentialclients,thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentation(present)onthenewproductsonline.Nowadays,notonlydoemployerspayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheyvaluetheirvirtues.Thesereceiptsshowthatthepriceoftheproductisthreetimesasmuchasitusedtobe.单句写作——应用文增分练(应用文写作之祝贺信)恭喜你！我听说在英语演讲比赛中你被授予了一等奖。(present)Congratulations!IheardyouwerepresentedwiththefirstprizeinEnglishspeechcontest.你一直忙于准备比赛，所以成功是应得的。(occupy)Youhavebeenoccupiedinpreparingforthecontest,soyoudeservetosucceed.假设我有机会参加比赛，我会向你寻求帮助。(assuming)AssumingthatIhaveachancetotakepartinthecontest,Iwillaskyouforhelp.我真的希望我能和你一样有竞争力，一样成功。(as...as...)IreallyhopeIcanbeascompetitiveandsuccessfulasyou.我相信，如果没有努力，我们绝不可能成功。(部分倒装)Ibelievethatbynomeanscanwesucceedwithoutefforts.微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写blankadj.空白的objectiven.目标，目的competencen.能力，胜任randomadj.随机的；不合常理的inaflash转瞬间；立即matureadj.明白事理的；成熟的professorn.教授；讲师，教员动作描写beboundto一定会，很可能会resolvevt.&vi.解决；表决；决心，决定refreshvt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起criticizevt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价composeoneself使自己镇定下来[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。在被告知父亲死于交通事故后，托尼(Tony)的大脑瞬间一片空白。遗憾和羞愧占据了他，泪水涌入了他的眼睛。他批评自己的顽皮和随意的行为。渐渐地，他镇定下来，恢复了精神。他变成了一个成熟的成年人。他决心努力学习，以早点拿到证书来谋生。他每天都忙于学习。他的教授相信他的能力，并相信他一定会实现他的目标。Havingbeentoldhisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident,Tony’smindwentblankinaflash.Regretandshameconqueredhimandtearswelledupinhiseyes.Hecriticizedhimselfforhisnaughtyandrandombehaviour.Gradually,hecomposedandrefreshedhimself.Hechangedintoamatureadult.Heresolvedtostudyhardtogetacertificateearliertoearnaliving.Hewasoccupiedwithstudydayinanddayout.Hisprofessorhadfaithinhiscompetenceandbelievedhewasboundtoachievehisobjective.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninacompany,andisoccupiedwithallkindsofactivities,sohisoccupationbringshimgreatfameandfortune.(occupy)Asaneducator,weshouldtaketeachingandeducationasourduty.(educate)Whengivingaspeech,you’dbetternotrefertoyournotes,ofcourseincludingotherreferencematerials.(refer)IfitisdifficultforyoutodigestthegraphsIpresentedduringthepresentation,askourmarketleaderformoreinformation.(present)Myfriend’sschedulewasverytight,buthetriedtomeetme.Themomentwemetwehuggedtogethertightly.(tight)Hewasseverelycriticized,andhefeltashamedofthiscriticismsoheresignedfromhispost.(criticize)Theseareasaresetasideforpublicrecreationaluse.Weplaybasketballhereonce