第01课12014考试预测与2013原卷练习和分析

专业第一课20142013 满满，2014在这佛光闪闪的高原，三步两步便是却仍有那么多人，因为心事过重，而走不动--------六世 高度负一、今年 ！2013年英语考试试题及讲请不必在意这是理工还是综合卷，是A级还是B级，对我们这些英第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 3-4分KickingtheWhatisabadhabit?themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectusally.thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.badhabitarepartofwhatmakesushuman.Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.weareeithertoldtostopngitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatit esaproblem.unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,it apartofoutlife,and es“programmed”intoourbrain.Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeouthabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.duringthestudyprogram,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem,Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforone.itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandsecond.twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.theyappearedtohavecompleyforgottenthesecondset.Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.wemaytrytochangeoutways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticit esandtheharderit estorespondinanyotherway.Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalso eautomatic,learnedbehavior.thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyarevery B. C.notWecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherslusto B. C.notBadhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunder B. C.notResearchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirst B. C.notThevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecond B. C.notThestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhatwelearn B. C.notIfwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetrid B. C.not此项阅读解题四大原此项4.注意：(1)绝对原则：有allevery,only等绝对词一般为不正确！(但不是绝的)一般为正确 23~3018分)先不做孙老师特别提讲议中的每篇课以两种形式出现。《课堂练习中未对文章及选项做任何释目的是希望 能够自己参与练习在《课堂练习答案中我们对文章用了不同颜色和字体做了标记并加注解以便关注重点学生一定要先自己做一遍然后再听认真总结经验这样容易发现自己的错误较快提高阅读水平，以便在考试中避免同样的错误。1孙老师特别提学生一定要先自己做一遍，每篇文章用20---25分钟完431~45345第一 OperationIfyoulookupattheskyintheearlyfallinthenorthernpartofNorthAmericayoumayseegroupsofbirds.Thesebirdsareflyingsouthtoceswheretheycanfindfoodandwarmthforthewinter.Theyaremigrating(迁徙).Theyoungbirdsusuallylearntheyoungbirdsarefollowingsomethingverydifferent.Thesebirdsareyoungwhoocranes,andtheyarefollowinganairne!ThewhoocraneisthelargestbirdthatisnativetoNorthAmerica.Thesebirdsalmostdisappearedinthe1800s.By1941,therewereonlyabout20cranesalive.Inthe1970s,peoplewereworriedthatthesecreatureswereindangerofdisappearingcompley.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesidentifiedwhoocranesasanendangeredspeciesthattheyneededtoprotect.Someresearcherstriedtohelp.Theybegantobreedwhoocranesinspecialparkstoincreasethenumberofbirds.Thisnwassuccessful.Therewerealotofnewbabybirds.Asthebirdsbecameolder,theresearcherswantedtoreturnthemtonature.However,therewasaproblem:Theseyoungbirdsdidnotknowhowtomigrate.Theyneededhumanhelp.In2001,somepeoplehadacreativeidea.TheyformedanorganizationcalledOperationMigration.Thisgroupdecidedtouseverylightairnes,insteadofbirds,toleadtheyoungwhoocranesontheirfirsttripsouth.Theypaintedeachairnetolooklikeawhoocrane.Eventhepilotsworespecialclothingtomakethemlookcranes.Thecranesbegantotrusttheairnes,andthe Today,nesstillleadbirdsacrossapproximay1,200(1,931kilometers),fromtheUnitedStates-CanadianbordertotheGulfofMexico.Theyleavethebirdsatdifferentsites.Ifatripissuccessful,thebirdscantravelontheirowninthefuture.Then,whenthesebirds eparentsOperationMigrationworkswithseveralotherorganizationsandernmentinstitutes.Together,theyassisthundredsofcraneseachyear.However,someexpertspredictthatsoon,thiswon’tbenecessary.ThankstoOperationMigrationanditspartners,thecranepopulationwillcontinuetomigrate.Hopefully,theywon’tneedhumanhelpanymore.Whoocranesmigrateinwinter raisebabywhoo BfindwarmthandC.gethuman D.layWhoocranesarenative B.SouthC.thePersian D.NorthOperationmigrationaims teachadultcraneshowtobreedcranesinspecialleadyoungcranesontheirfirsttriptransportcranestotheThedistancecoveredbytheyoung cranesontheirtripsouth B.C. Ifoperationmigrationissuccessful,whoocranes followairnessoutheveryliveinCanadaallyearbeunabletoflylearntomigrateontheir1孙老师提示文字标识红字标注表 文章中心句,选项中与文章中对应的答案及文章重要部份蓝色表示--------------题干中可用于定位的及文章中的定位即---用该到课文阅读阅读理解解题当你拿到一篇文章时，应按下列顺序解题附近有中文注解或答案中有中文注解应特别注意(很可能就是答案或在附近)。 抓中抓中2 扫一下题干与ABCD3 分类解题对错选择,提到未提到 第一 OperationMigration迁 15本文是一篇说明文，最重要的信息在第一句。文章中心思想是Migration,即鸟类迁栖。做所有题应围着中心思想转。注意主从句--- IfyoulookupattheskyintheearlyfallinthenorthernpartofNorthAmericayoumayseegroupsofbirds鸟类.ThesebirdsareflyingsouthtoceswheretheycanfindfoodandwarmthforthewinterTheyaremigrating(迁徙TheyoungbirdsusuallylearntomigratefromtheirparentsTheyfollowtheirparentssouthInunusualcase,however,theyoungbirdsarefollowingsomethingverydifferent.birdsareyoungwhoocranes,andtheyarefollowinganairThewhoocraneisthelargestbirdthatisnativetoNorthAmerica.Thesebirdsalmostdisappearedinthe1800s.By1941,therewereonlyabout20cranesalive.Inthe1970s,peoplewereworriedthatthesecreatureswereindangerofdisappearingcompley.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesidentifiedwhoocranesasanendangeredspeciesthattheyneededtoprotect.Someresearcherstriedtohelp.Theybegantobreedwhoocranesinspecialparkstoincreasethenumberofbirds.Thisnwassuccessful.Therewerealotofnewbabybirds.Asthebirdsbecameolder,theresearcherswantedtoreturnthemtonature.However,therewasaproblem:Theseyoungbirdsdidnotknowhowtomigrate.Theyneededhumanhelp.In2001,somepeoplehadacreativeidea.Theyformedan OperationMigration.Thisgroupdecidedtouseverylightairnes,instead leadtheyoungwhoocranesontheirfirsttripTheypaintedeachairnetolooklikeawhoocrane.Eventhepilotsworespecialclothingtomakethemlooklikecranes.Thecranesbegantotrusttheairnes,andthenWorkedToday,nesstillleadbirdsacrossapproximay1,200(1,931kilometers),fromtheUnitedStates-CanadianbordertotheGulfofMexico.Theyleavethebirdsatdifferentsites.Ifatripissuccessful,thebirdscantravelontheirowninthefuture.Then,whenthese eOperationMigrationworkswithseveralotherorganizationsandernmentinstitutes.Together,theyassisthundredsofcraneseachyear.However,someexpertspredictthatsoon,thiswon’tbenecessary.ThankstoOperationMigrationanditspartners,thecranepopulationwillcontinuetomigrate.Hopefully,theywon’tneedhumanhelpanymore.Whoocranesmigrateinwinterto.3raisebabywhoo Bfindwarmthand C.gethuman D.lay注解：细节选择关键词非常重要，先扫一眼文章中的中文注释时，已经看到migrating(迁徙),migrateinwinter在课文中定位。theycanfindandwarmthforthewinter说明Bfindwarmthandfood是正确答案其实就是找长的像的。Whoocranesarenative .3 B.SouthC.thePersian D.North注解：细节 您看不懂就是细节用native在课文中定位。NorthAmerica说明D.NorthAmerica是正确答案,其实就是找长的像的。aimsOperationaimsteachadultcraneshowtobreedcranesinspecial

3leadyoungcranesontheirfirsttriptransportcranestothe注解：细节用Operationmigration在课文中定位。C.NorthAmerica,其实就是找长的像的。Thedistancecoveredbytheyoung cranesontheirtripsouth .3 B. C. 注解：细节直接用数字定位，找长的像的此项阅读解题四大原此项1.围着中心转——先读有中心词的选项,是答案的可能性很大3.出现多个数字，特别 数字时，需特 operationmigrationissuccessful,whoocranes .3A.followairnessoutheveryB.liveinCanadaallyearC.beunabletoflyD.learntomigrateontheir注解1.围着中心转——先读有中心词的选项,是答案的可能性很大 "lucky"lordLucan—aliveor

专业第20综合BOpportunitiesareonlyfortheprepared综合B今年阅读没有新增文章， ！2、中新增文章一篇(所谓 阅阅 注意事B4文第十九 TheFamily（综合 Tales故事oftheTerrible可怕的Past（综合B） SeeingtheWorldCenturies世纪Ago（综合B）第三十 LordLucan伯 AliveorDead（综合2第二 "lucky"lordLucan—aliveorOn8thNovember1974LordLucan，aBritisharistocrat，vanished.Thedaybefore，hischildren'snannyhadbeenbrutallymurderedandhiswifehadbeenattackedtoo.TothisdaytheBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurdercasebecauseLucanhasneverbeenfound.Now，over30yearslater，thehavereopened，thecase，hothatnewDNAtechniqueswillhe1psolvethismurdermystery.Peopleedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends，wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises，camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked，butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder，ajuryconc1udedthatLucanhadki1ledthenanny.Whathappenednextisunc1ear，butthereareseveraltheorieswhichfallintooneofthreecategories：hemayhavekilledhimself，hecouldhaveescapedorhemighthavebeenkilled.Itappearsthatthenightafterthemurder，“Lucky”borrowedacaranddroveit，Lucan'sfriendAspinallsaidinaninterviewthathethoughtLucanhadcommittedsuicidebysinkinghisboatintheEnglishChannel.Anotherversionofeventssaysthat“Lucky”lefttheblood-soakedcaronthecoastandtookaferrytoFrance.2Hewasmettherebysomeonewhodrovehimtosafetyinanothercountry.However，afteratime，hisrescuersbecameworriedthattheywouldeinvolvedinthemurdertooandsoLucanwas，AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncanMacLaughlin，aformerdetective.HebelievesthatLucantravelledtoGoa，whereheassumedtheidentityofaMrBarryHaplin.LucanthenlivedinGoatillhisdeathin，1996.Intheendthec1aimturnedoutbeacaseofmistakenidentity.Themanwhodiedin1996wasreal1yHaplin，anex-schoolteacherturnedhippy.SowhatisthetruthaboutLucky?DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases，butwhoknowsifitcancIosethebookonthisone.3eBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurdercasebecause AthemurdererwasanBthemurdererhasnotbeenCthemurderer’sDHAhasnotbeenDthemurdererwasafamouswasedthatLucankilledthenanny AshewascrueltohisBsheattackedhisCshewasmistakenforhisDshestolehispinallthoughtLucankilled AinacarBonthenight30yearsaftertheCbyjumintotheEnglishD.bysinkinghisordingtotheversioninParagraph4, AwasinvolvedinamurderinBwascaughtinanotherCmethispartnersonaDhadescapedbutwaskilledeword“assumed”inthelastparagraphmeans Adisclosed Btookon Csetup Dchanged去 第三十 LordLucan伯爵-----AliveorDead（综合“幸运的”伯爵——是死是On8thNovember1974LordLucan，aBritisharistocrat，vanished.Thedayhischildren'snanny保姆hadbeenbrutallymurdered谋杀andhishadbeenTothisday theBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurdercasebecauseLucanhasneverhadbeenNow，over30yearslater，thehavereopened，thecase，hothatnewDNAtechniqueswillhe1psolvethismurdermystery.1 伯爵。此前一天，他孩子们的保姆 伯爵一直没有被找到。30多年后的今天，重新，希望新的DNA技帮助揭开这个谋杀之Peopleedthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends，wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoises，camedownstairsandwasalsoattacked，butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder，ajuryconc1udedthatLucanhadki1ledthenanny.伯爵被朋友称为“幸运的”，人们猜测是他想要杀了他不再与之一起住的妻子。有人说 踏进他的老房子，在一片漆黑中错杀了保姆。与他不和的妻子听到声音走下楼，也遭到了，但是她设法逃了出去。7个月后，陪审团断定是杀了保姆Whathappenednextisunc1ear，butthereareseveraltheorieswhichfallintooneofthreecategories：hemayhavekilledhimself，hecouldhaveescapedorhemighthavebeenkilled.Itappearsthatthenightafterthemurder，“Lucky”borrowedacaranddroveit，Lucan'sfriendAspinallsaidinaninterviewthathethoughtLucanhadcommittedsuicidebysinkinghisboatintheEnglishChannel.接下来发生了什么谁也不清楚但是众多断言被总结为三点：他了，他逃“幸运的”借了一辆车然后开走了。的朋友皮诺尔在一个采访中表示他觉得伯爵在英吉利海峡中弄沉了自己坐的船，已经了。Anotherversionofeventssaysthat“Lucky”lefttheblood-soakedcaronthecoastandtookaferrytoFrance.2HewasmettherebysomeonewhodrovehimtosafetyinanotherHowever，afteratime，hisrescuersbecameworriedthattheyeinvolvedinthemurdertooandsoLucanwas另一个版本是说“幸运的”把被了的车子扔在了海岸上，乘上了一艘开往法国的船。某些人在那发现了他，把他送往另一个国家使他安全。但是，过了一段时间，救他的人开始担心自己也会被卷入到谋杀 中，所以他们杀了 。AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncanMacLaughlinawhereheassumedtheidentityofaMrBarryHaplin.LucanthenlivedinGoatillhisdeathin1996.Intheendthec1aimturnedoutbeacaseofmistakenidentity.Themanwhodiedin1996wasreal1yHaplin，anex­schoolteacherturnedhippy.SowhatisthetruthaboutLucky?DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases，butwhoknowsifitcancIosethebookonthisone.3 假装MrBarryHaplin这个人。，但是不知它能否把这 做个了结在果阿一直生活着，直到1996年他 。最终这个断言被证实是错误的。1996年的是真正的，他曾经是一个学校老师，后，但是不知它能否把这 做个了结结果哪个是真的?DNA鉴定破了很多2》 LordLucanAliveor 15Lucanartcrtvih.hischildren'snannyhadbeenbrutallymurderedandhiswifehadbeenattackedtoo.thisdaytheBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurdercasehasneverbeenfound. Now，over30yearslater，the

havethe thatnewDNAtechniqueswillhe1psolvethismurder edthat“Lucky”，ashewascalledbyfriends，wantedtokillhiswifehenolongerlivedwith.TheysaythatLucanenteredhisoldhouseandinthedark，killedthenannybymistake.Hisestrangedwifeheardnoisescamedownstairsandwasalsoattacked，butmanagedtoescape.Sevenmonthsafterthemurder，ajuryconc1udedthatLucanhadki1ledthenanny.Whathappenednextisunc1ear，butthereareseveraltheorieswhichfallintooneofthreecategories：hemayhavekilledhimself，hecouldhaveescapedorhemighthavebeenkilled.Itappearsthatthenightafterthemurder，“Lucky”borrowedacaranddroveit，Lucan'sfriendAspinallsaidinaninterviewthathethoughtLucancommitted sinkinghisboatintheEnglishAnotherversionofeventssaysthat“Lucky”lefttheblood-soakedcaronthecoastandtookaferrytoFrance.2Hewasmettherebysomeonewhodrovehimtosafetyinanothercountry.However，afteratime，hisrescuersbecameworriedthattheywouldeinvolvedinthemurdertooandsoLucanwas，AfurtherfascinatingtheorywasmadeinthebookDeadLuckybyDuncanMacLaughlin，aformerdetective.HebelievesthatLucantravelledtoGoa，whereheassumedtheidentityofaMrBarryHaplin.LucanthenlivedinGoatillhisdeathin1996.Intheendthec1aimturnedoutbeacaseofmistakenidentity.Themanwhodiedin1996wasreal1yHaplin，anex-schoolteacherturnedhippy.SowhatisthetruthaboutLucky?DNAtestinghassolvedmanymurdercases，butwhoknowsifitcancIosethebookonthisone.3，原Thepublicarestillinterestedintheinvestigation 公众对这件谋杀的依旧很感的原因是什么oftheterribleoftheuseofnewDNALordLucanhasneverbeenLoardLucanwas试 3TheBritishpublicarestillinterestedinthemurderAthemurdererwasanBthemurdererhasnotbeenCthemurderer’sDHAhasnotbeenDthemurdererwasafamous注解：细节用themurderer在课文中定位,基本上还就是找长的像的。 3.如答案A、B、C、D3--4 原ItisthoughtthatLucankilledthenanny Lucan被认为是杀了保姆的是因为什么shewaslookingaftertheshewasafriendofitwasdarkandhethoughtshewasLadyLoardLucanthoughtthenannystolehis试 3ItwasedthatLucankilledthenanny 注意主从句---●宾语从句看从句AshewascrueltohisBsheattackedhisCshewasmistakenforhisDshestolehis注解：细节thatLucankilledthenanny在课文中定位。找长的相的原AspinallthoughtLucankilled Aspinall认为Lucan是怎样的 into outofhissailinghissinkinghis试 3AspinallthoughtLucankilled AinacarBonthenight30yearsaftertheCbyjumintotheEnglishD. sinkinghis注解：细节用Aspinall在课文中定位。找长的相的原Lucancouldhavebeenkilledbecausepeople Lucan可能已经被杀了,原因是什么didn'twant tocatchthoughthe talktothe aboutthemifhewascaughtwereunhappywiththoughthewas试 3AccordingtotheversioninParagraph4, AwasinvolvedinamurderinBwascaughtinanotherCmethispartnersonaDhadescapedbutwaskilled注解：细节LucaninParagraph4在课文中定位。找长的相的2.注意段落结构---段落中心(段落第一句),段落结论（段落最后一句注意连词---- but，“：”,“…….”，—(破折号)，today，thisday，now，so，yet，therefore，however，new,that……原Ex-detectiveMacLaughlinclaimedthatMrBarryHaplin 前MacLaughlin声称BarrywasanolddiedinLordwasLordwasa试 3

indisguiseBtookTheword“assumed”承担假装inthelastparagraphBtookA Cset D assume­­­took（take）第三 OntheTrial考查oftheHoneyBadger獾12注解：解释词当你拿到一篇文章时，应按下列顺序解题附近有中文注解或答案中有中文注解应特别注意(很可能就是答案或在附近)。 抓中抓中5 扫一下题干与ABCD6 分类解题7 (提问中有— 文章的中心思想—第一句(如是否定应在第二句)，如第二句是— however，new,main…..应在第二句或第一段中。tostudythebadgers’movementsOnarecentfieldtriptotheKalahariDesert,ateamofresearcherslearnalotmoreabouthoneybadgers.TheteamemployedalocalwildlifeexpertKitsoKhamatohelpthemlocateandfollowthebadgersacrossthetostudythebadgers’movementsasdiscreetly(谨慎地)aspossiblewithoutfrighteningthemawayorcausingthemtochangetheirnaturalbehavior.Theyalsonnedtotrapafewandstudythemcloseupbeforereleasingtheminviewoftheanimal’sreputation,thiswassomethingthatevenKhamawasreluctanttodo.“heproblemwithhoneybadgersistheyarenaturallycuriousanimals,especiallywhentheyseesomethingn”hess.“That,combinedwiththeirunpredictablenature,canbeadangerousmixture.Iftheysenseyouhavefood,forexample,theywon’tbeshyaboutcomingrightuptoyouforsomethingtoeatThey’reactuallyquitesociablecreaturesaroundhumans,butassoonastheyfeeltheymightbeindanger,they eextremelyvicious(恶的).Fortunaythisisrare,butitdoesTheresearchconfirmedmanythingsthatwerealreadyknown.Asexpected,honeybadgersateanycreaturestheycouldcatchandkill.Evenpoisonoussnakes,fearedandavoidedbymostotheranimals,werenotsafefromthem.Theresearchersweresurprised,however,bytheanimal’sfondnessforlocalmelons,probablybecauseoftheirwatercontent.Preciouslyresearchersthoughtthattheanimalgotallofitsrequirementsfromitsprey(猎物Theteamalsolearntthatcontrarytopreviousresearchfindings,thebadgersoccasionallyformedloosefamilygroups.Theywerealsoabletoconfirmcertainresultsfrompreviousresearch,includingthefactthatfemale