山西省临汾市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

山西省临汾市高职单招2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

27.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

28.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、汉译英(20题)31.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

32.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

33.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

34.这个问题远远超过了儿童的理解力。

35.令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

36.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

37.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

38.我们正盼望着他的到来。

39.由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

40.一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

41.先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。

42.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

43.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

44.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

45.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

46.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

47.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

48.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

49.太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.

50.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

52.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

53.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

54.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

55.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

56.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

57.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

58.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

59.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

60.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

62.Letmehelpyou，——?

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．shallI

D．shan’tI

63.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．

A．though

B．sothat

C．while

D．asif

64.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

65.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

66.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

67.

第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

68.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

69.

70.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thisletterwaswrittenby______.

A.thewifeofamanwhoisoutofwork

B.aprospectiveemployer

C.thefriendofamanwhoisoutofwork

D.amanwhoisoutofwork

72.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

73.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries.

B.Thewesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry.

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped.

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill.

74.

Tomwenttothecinemabecause______.

A.hehopedtogetideas

B.hewantedtoavoidavisitor

C.hewasfeelinglazy

D.hecouldnotfinishastory

75.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

76.

Theword"chopdown"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.

A.clearB.makeroomsforC.destroyD.cutdown

77.

Tomiswaitingforthethieftoreturn______.

A.tomeethim

B.togetmoreideasfromhim

C.tohavestoriesstolen

D.toberobbedmoreoften

78.Whichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemuchbetter?Veryfewofuscanusebothofourhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.Newbornhabiescangraspobjectswitheitheroftheirhands,butinabouttwoyearstheyusuallyprefertousetheirrighthands.

Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens.Theyusedtothinkthatweinherited(继承)thistendencyfromouranimalancestors(祖先),butthismaynotbetrue.Monkeysareourclosestrelativesintheanimalworld.Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysprefertouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,watchthemonkeyscarefully.You'11seethatsomeofthemwillprefertoswingfromtheirrighthands,andotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmosthumanbeingsusetheirrighthandsbetter,andthismakeslifedifficultforthosewhoprefertousetheirlefthands.

Mostofususeourrighthands______theleftones.

A.aswellas

B.notsowellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.morebetterthan

79.

Accordingtothepassage,whatconstantlyappearsonthescreennowadays?

A.Newsonthetougheconomy.

B.Devon'sfamilytroubles.

C.Advertisementsforbabysitters.

D.Informationonyardsales.

80.

Sociologyhaditsbeginningsasaseparatesciencewith______.

A.ComteB.SpencerC.LatinD.Darwin

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.C

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.D

5.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

6.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

7.C

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.D

12.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

13.C

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.B

16.D

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.D

19.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

23.C

24.A

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.D

27.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

28.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.B

31.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

32.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

33.Asiswellknowntoall

34.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

35.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

36.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

37.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

38.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

39.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.

40.Atruckpulledintothesnow-coveredplayground.

41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

42.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

43.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

44.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

45.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.

46.Itseemsthat

47.Becauseofherpoorhealth

48.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

49.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

50.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

51.appreciation

52.element

53.booking

54.pleasure

55.blindness

56.regain

57.relaxation

58.respectable

59.employment

60.terrorist

61.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

62.A

63.D

64.B10．答案为B

测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。

65.B

66.A18．答案为A

“让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus