高考英语复习【 知识精讲+备课精思+拓展提升 】 利弊型作文课件

英语书面表达专题利弊型作文

写作技巧WELCOMETOYOURARRIVAL文体概述

利弊分析的议论文是对某种现象或某种行为的优势和劣势进行对比，一般采用对比法、比较法。

要合理安排顺序，分别点明利弊的论点、论据和结论。

议论文常用一般现在时，但述说过去的事实时，则用过去时；预测将来时，要用将来时态。真题解读针对中学生课外上网的利弊,写一篇英语短文。内容包括：

使用互联网的益处：

1.资源丰富2.节省时间3.方便交流和沟通。使用互联网的弊端：

1.内容良莠兼有2.沉迷网络游戏会影响学习3.过多使用会影响健康。注意：1.文章的开头以为你写好2词数:100左右。

Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,theinternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Istheinternetgoodorbadforstudents?要点突破：1.体裁:议论文,一般现在时。2.写作结构（三部分）:introduction--提出问题;discussion--正反观点展开讨论;conclusion--总结—正确使用.范文展示：

Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,theinternethasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Istheinternetgoodorbadforstudents?

Manystudentsareagainsttheinternetbecausetheybelievethattheinternetdoesharmtopeople.

Firstly,theinformationontheinternetisnotalwayssuitable/goodforchildren.Secondly,itisbadforone’shealthifoneusestheinternettoomuch.What’smore,iftheyspendtoomuchtimeplayinginternetgames,itwillgreatlyaffecttheirstudies.However,otherstudentsthinkthatitisgoodforthemtousetheinternet.Ontheonehand,theinternetisknownasthesourceofknowledge,whichcanbroadenpeople’shorizons.Ontheotherhand,itcansavealotoftimetosearchfortheinformation.Besides,communicationbecomesmoreandmoreconvenientwiththehelpoftheinternet.常用语块1.积极方面_________________________2.消极方面_________________________3.远远超过_________________________4.相反_________________________5.显而易见_________________________positiveaspectnegativeaspectfaroutweighonthecontraryobviously常用语块6.至于我而言_______________________7.优势和劣势_______________________8.不同的态度_______________________9.如下可见_______________________10.通过以上分析_______________________asfarasIamconcernedadvantagesanddisadvantagesdifferentattitudescanbeseenasfollowsthroughtheaboveanalysis常用语块11.总而言之_______________________12.利大于弊______________________________________________13.保持平衡_______________________14.毫无疑问_______________________15.忽略事实_______________________inconclusionmoreadvantagesthandisadvantageskeepbalancewithout(any)doubtignorethefact说明利弊型论说文的常用句型

●引出论点的常用句式Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”

正如俗语所说：“事物都有其两面性。”2.Asaproverbsays,“Everythinghastwosides”.Ontheonehand…Ontheotherhand…

正如谚语所说，“任何事物都是一分为二的。”一方面……另一方面……

●说明事物优点的常用句式1.Thereareseveraladvantagesin／of…Thefirst／biggestadvantageisthat…

有几方面的优点，第一个／最大的优点是……2.Nothing／Fewthingscanequal／matchwith／becomparedwith…intermsof…

在……方面，(几乎)没有什么东西可以和……相媲美。3.Forall／Inspiteof／Despitethedisadvantages／sideeffects,ithasitscompensatingadvantages／beneficialeffects.

尽管存在一些缺点／负面影响，但它并非一无是处。4．…hasapositiveimpact／influence／effectonpeople’slives.……对人们的生活起到一种积极的作用。5．…isplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinpeople’slives.……在人们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。●说明事物缺点的常用句式1.However,justlikeanythingelse,…hasitsnegativesideaswell

但是，和其他事物一样，……也有其不好的一面。2.Ofcourse,thedisadvantagescannotbeignored.

当然，缺点也是不能忽视的。3.However,itstillhassomedrawbacks.

但是它还是有一些缺陷。4.However,justaseverythinghastwosides,…alsohasmanydisadvantages.

但是，正如每个事物都有两面性一样，……也有很多缺点。5.However,…mayalsocause／bringabout／leadto／resultin／contributetosomeproblems.

但是，……也可能诱发一些问题。6.However,it’softenblamedforitsobviousdefects.

但是，它经常因一些明显的缺陷而受到指责。7.Everythinghastwosides…isnoexception.

每个事物都有两面性，……也不例外。8.Astheproverbgoes,everycoinhasitstwosides／nogardenwithoutitsweeds／everymedalhasitsreverse…isnoexception.

正如有句谚语所说的那样，每件事物都有利有弊。…也毫不例外。9.However,thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent／obvious／evident.Tobeginwith,…Tomakemattersworse,…Worstofall,…

不足之处也是显而易见的。首先，……；更糟的是，……；最后……。10.Itsnegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.它的消极方面也很明显。●

表明事物利大于弊的常用句式

1.Astome,Ithinktheadvantagesoutweigh／carrymoreeightthanthedisadvantages.

就我而言，我认为利大于弊。2.Anyway,Istillbelieve…hasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

不管怎样，我仍然相信……的利大于弊。3.Butforme,Ithinkwhatismoreimportantisitspositiveside.

但就我而言，我认为它积极的一面更加重要。4.Theadvantagesof／derivedfrom…faroutweigh／aremuchgreaterthanthedisadvantages／problems…entails.……的优点远远多于它引发的问题。5.Itisobviousthattheadvantagesaremuchmorethanthedisadvantages.很明显，优势大于弊端。衔接词：What’sworse…What’smore…Inaddition,…Besides,…Therefore,…ontheonehand,...;ontheotherhand,....Foronething,....Foranotherthing,...First,…Second,…Third,…课堂练习在西方许多国家，高中毕业后上大学之前有一年空出来让学生进行社会实践，这一年叫做休假学年(gapyear)。请写一篇短文谈谈休假学年的好处和弊端。要点如下：

1.休假学年的好处。

2.休假学年的弊端。

3.假如你有休假学年，你打算做什么？

注意：

1.词数100左右。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareobvious.Foronething,itprovidesrelaxationaftertiringschooling.Foranotherthing,withagapyearspentinotherplacesorcountries,studentscanexperienceforeignculturesandbroadentheirhorizon.

Asthesayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides.”Afteragapyear,studentsmayforgetwhatthey’velearnedandfailtocarryonthefollowingschoolingefficiently.

Besides,ayearoutsideschoolrequiresparents’extrafinancialsupport.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,ifIhadagapyear,I’dchoosetoteachChineseinaforeigncountry.Bydoingthis,Inotonlycouldlearnmoreaboutmynativelanguage,butalsowouldbeabletointroduceourculturestotheoutsideworld.写作练习现在社会，养宠物已经屡见不鲜了。但是，就这一现象人们都有不同的态度，既有赞成意见，也有反对意见。养宠物的好处养宠物的弊端宠物是很好的伙伴，尤其是对独居的人或者老人很脏，有可能传播疾病有些宠物能看家护院，比如狗，还能给全家带来欢乐如未对宠物进行训练，有些宠物可能会对孩子造成伤害照顾宠物能培养孩子的责任感1.raise/keepananimal/apet2.Petisimportanttolonelypeopleandoldman----petareespeciallyimportantforpeoplewholivealoneandtheold3.Petcanprotectus.----

Petsalsocanprotectthehousefromthieves4.Takecareofananimalalsomakechildrenhavearesponsiblesense.----Takingcareofapetalsohelpschildrendevelopasenseofresponsibility5.keepapetbringsalotofproblems.----keepingapetmayalsogiverisetosomeproblemsbringabout/resultin/contributeto6.Somepetsaredirtandmayspreadmanydiseases----Somepetsaredirtyandtendtotransmitsomesortofdisease

传播疾病（transmitdisease)7.Ifnottrainpets,itwillbitechildren.----Ifnottrainedproperlybytheirowners,theymayattackorseriouslyinjuresmallchildren.----Theymayattackorseriouslyinjuresmallchildrenforthereasonthattheirownersdon’ttrainthemproperly.Keywords:养宠物（keepapet）伙伴(companion）独居（livealone）看家护院:protectthehousefromthieves

带来全家欢乐:

givehoursofamusementtochildrenandadults

传播疾病:transmitdiseases训练得当:trainthemproperly牢记在心:

bear/haveinmindthat….总之:Tosumup,…模板Directions:Forthispart,youateallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicKeepingaPet.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：1．养宠物有很多优点。2．宠物也会引发一些问题。3．我的态度。首段：Nowadays,itiscommontosee____________________________________①描述养宠物的现状

中间段1:Therearemanyadvantagesofkeepingapet.Foronething,__________________________________________②优点之一

Foranother,________________________________③优点之二中间段2：However,keepingapet,justlikeanythingelse,hasitsnegativesideaswell.Itmayalsogiverisetosomeproblems.Forexample,_______________________④举例说明缺点之一Worstofall,_________________________forthereasonthat_______________⑤⑥指出缺点之二，并说明其中原因结尾：Tosumup,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagestokeepingapet,___________________________________⑦强调养宠物的重要性

Nowadaysitiscommontoseepeoplekeepadogorcatorapetofanotherkindallovertheworld.Therearemanyadvantagesofkeepingapet.Foronething，petsaregoodcompanions.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewholivealoneandfortheoldwhodonotgooutmuch.Somepetscanalsohelptoprotectthehousefromthieves.Foranother,dogsandcatsliketoplayandcangivehoursofamusementtochildrenandadults.