深圳市宝安区八年级下英语期末考试题

宝安区-第二学期期末调研测试卷八年级英语.7(满分75分，考试时间为70分钟)★注意：请把全部答案填涂或书写在答题卡上对应位置，书写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(50分)词汇测试(7.5分)i.从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能够替换划线部分最好选项，并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。(共8小题，每小题0.5分)—Recently,theepidemicsituationinIndiaisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.—Yeah.AndChinaisnowraisingsomemoneyforittohelp.A.paying B.collecting C.borrowing—WhydoyoulikeyourEnglishteachersomuch?—Becausesheisalwayspleasantandgetsalongwellwithus.A.angry B.impatient C.friendly—WillyoucometoTom’sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?—IhavetoflytoBeijingtohostaconcert.SoIpolitelyrefusedhisinvitation.A.saidnoto B.saidyesto C.accepted—Idon’tknowwhetherIcansolvetheproblembecauseit’sreallyhardforme.—I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.besuccessful B.liearound C.keepquiet—Youshouldapologizeforwhatyousaidtoyourmum.She’ssadnow.—Sorry,Dad.Ishouldn’tsaythecruelwordstoher.A.saythankyou B.sayhello C.saysorry—Areyousatisfiedwithyourscoresinthemid-termexam?—Notreally.IthinkIcandomuchbetter.A.bored B.pleased C.disappointed—Whereisyourmother?Ihavesomethingimportanttotalkwithher.—Sheisfeedingthepetdog.A.givingfoodto B.mixingfoodwith C.buyingfoodfor—Tomyjoy,my5-year-oldsistercandosomewashingonherown.—That’sgreat!Everyoneshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.A.withsomeone’shelp B.withnomoney C.withoutanyhelpii.依照句子意思，从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。(共7小题，每小题0.5分)Ifsomeone________,itmeanshe/shetakesandthengivesoutalongdeepbreaththatcanbeheard,showingthathe/sheissadortired.A.shouts B.sings C.sighs—DoyouknowwhattimeMrs.Wilsonwill________tomorrow?—Iamnotsure.Shejusttoldmeshewouldleaveinthemorning.A.getoff B.setoff C.turnoff—Mr.Blackoftenvolunteerstoteachinthepoorarea.He’sreallykind-hearted.—Yes,heisalwaysreadytohelpthose________.A.inneed B.inturn C.indanger—I________whentheepidemicwillcometoanend.—Metoo.Ihopeitwillbeoversoon.A.agree B.discover C.wonder—Whydoyou________yourselfallthetime,Nancy?—IjoinedaslimmingclublastmonthandIhavetohaveaclosewatchonmy________.A.weight,weigh B.weigh,weight C.weigh,weighed—Mymomwasill,soIhavetostayathomeand________her.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A.carefor B.lookfor C.preparefor—WasTomsurprisedatthenews?—Hetotallycouldn’tbelieveit!Hiseyes________whenheheardit!A.lookedstraight B.ranfree C.poppedout完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最好选项，并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)The21-year-oldHuangYingyingisthestarplayerofHainanProvince’ssurfingteam.Forher,cuttingback(切回)onhersurfboardislikedancingonthe__16__.Huanglivesinafishingvillage.Attheageof12,herparentssenthertoayouthsurfingteamtolearnto__17__herselfinthesea.“ThefirsttimeIexperiencedsurfing,Ifeltveryexcited.WhenIstoodonthesurfboard,Iforgotabout__18__thingsinmylife,”Huangsaid,“Surfingthenbecameapartofmylifeandthe__19__ismybestfriend.”In,Huang__20__joinedthenationalteam.She__21__surfingforsixhoursintheseaeverydaytojoinintheOlympics,Withlotsofhardwork,shefinallywonthefirst__22__atthenationalsurfingcompetitionin.__23__surfing,HuanghasachancetotraveloutsideofHainanandtogoabroadto__24__thecompetitions.“Ilearnnewskillsandseethegapbetweenmyselfandthetopplayersintheworld,”shesaid,“Ihopetogosurfinginmore__25__intheworldandconquer(征服)alltheworld-famoussurfingplacesinthefuture.Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.”A.river B.sea C.mountain D.landA.keep B.prepare C.protect D.discoverA.unusual B.exciting C.interesting D.unhappyA.surfboard B.keyboard C.skateboard D.blackboardA.unluckily B.suddenly C.successfully D.hardlyA.imagined B.remembered C.forgot D.practicedA.price B.prize C.present D.choiceA.Insteadof B.Inorderto C.Becauseof D.UptoA.takepartin B.sufferfrom C.setofffor D.keepupA.countries B.cities C.towns D.schools阅读了解(32.5分)第一节阅读以下短文，从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最好选项，并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)AShenzhenisanimportantstoppingplaceontheEastAsia-Australiamigratory(迁徙)routeofwinterbirds.Ifyouareabirdwatchinglover,hereissomeadviceforyou.CheckthesunriseandsunsetandtidelevelThebestbirdwatchingtimesarethetwohoursaftersunriseandthetwohoursbeforesunset.Inthelateafternoon,thetideatShenzhenBaybecomeslower.Somebirdsappeartofindfoodamongthemud.Mostofthelandbirdsalsoprefertofindfoodintheearlymorning.However,alowertidedoesn’tmeanitisbetterforbirdwatching.Thebesttideheightforwatchingbirdsisbetween0.5and1.2meters.PrepareyourbirdingtoolsBinoculars(双目望远镜)areoftenusedforwatchinglandbirdsbecauseofitssmallsizeandlightweight.Amonoculartelescope(单目望远镜)isoftenusedforwatchingfarawaybirds.Ifyouwanttotakephotoswhilewatching,youcansimplyuseyourcamerasonyourcellphones.HavebirdingrulesinmindDon’tfeed,catch,orrunafterthebirdsforgettingnicephotos.Thesebehaviorsarenotgoodfortheirnaturalhabitsandhealth.Don’tcomeneartheirnestssincesomebirdsmaybedangerousandsomemayleavetheirnestsandchickswhennoticinganyhumans.WhenisprobablythebesttimetowatchbirdsinShenzhen?A.Betweensunsetandsunrise.B.Twohoursafterthesunset.C.Beforelandbirdsbegintolookfortheirfood.D.Whenthetideis0.5maboveand1.2mbelow.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“birding”mean?A.Birdkilling B.BirdwatchingC.Birdfeeding D.BirdcatchingWhatcanpeopledowhenwatchingbirds?A.Givesomefoodtothebirds. B.Takepicturesofthebirds.C.Standclosetothebirds’nests. D.Usenetstocatchthebirds.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AgoodplaceforbirdsB.HowtosetbirdingrulesC.HowtopreparebirdingtoolsD.SometipsforwatchingbirdsWherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inashortnovel.B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine.BAfterfinishinghisdinner,Mr.Bi,ateacherfromQingdao,Shandong,takesaphotoofhisemptyplate,andthenputsittoaWeChatminiprogramcalledClearPlate.Later,hegetssomecreditpoints.Hecanusethemtobuysomethingforhimselforjustgivemealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.TheprogramismadebyLiuJinchen,a24-year-oldyoungman.In,whenhevisitedarestaurant,hefoundpeoplewouldgetgiftsiftheyclearedtheirplatessixtimes.“Ithinkitwasagreatideatosavefood.AndIthoughtofusingtheInternettodothesimilarthing,”hesaid.LiustartedClearPlatein.Hesays,“Ifeverybodysavesagrainofrice,itcanfeed280,000peopleforayear.Weshouldcutfoodwastewhileothersaremakingfood.”Liuhelpsmanypeopledevelopagoodhabitinamoreinterestingway.About4.2millionpeopletakepartinhisprogram.Theyhelpsave1,557,000kilogramsfoodandgivemealswortharound1millionyuan.Over1,000restaurants,collegesandcompanieswillworkwithLiu.Hehopespeoplefromothercountriescanalsousetheprograminthefuture.Whatshouldpeopledobeforetakingaphotointheprogram?A.Washtheplates. B.Ordercheapdishes.C.Finishallthefood. D.Makethemealsgreat.Whatcanpeopleusethecreditpointstodo?A.Getwonderfulgifts. B.Makehealthyfoodforothers.C.Cleanplatesforothers. D.Givemealstoothersinneed.WhichofthefollowingisthepurposeofLiu’sminiprogram?A.Tosavefood. B.Tobuycheaperfood.C.Tosharefood. D.Tohelppeoplecook.Whatdoweknowabouttheminiprogram?A.Ithelpspeoplehaveabalanceddiet.B.Ithelpspeopleformastrangelifestyle.C.Ithelpspeopleeatmorefoodeveryday.D.Ithelpspeoplesavefoodinafunnierway.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthepassage?A.FewpeopleuseClearPlate.B.Liu’sprogramdoesn’twork.C.Liuhopesmorepeoplewillusetheprogram.D.ManymiddleschoolswanttoworkwithLiu.CThehighlyexpectedgiantFerriswheel(摩天轮),nicknamed“BayGlory”inBao’andistrictfinallyopenedtoallvisitorsonApril18.LocatedintheOHBay,theFerriswheeloffers360-degreeviewsofQianhaiBayfrom128metersabovethecity.TheFerriswheelissaidtobethefourthlargestwheelworldwide.Ithas28capsules(舱),whichcaneachholdupto25passengers.Onthefirstday,manyvisitorslineduptotakea30-minutetripintheair.CaisaQuinnfromNorwaywasoneofthefirstluckyforeignvisitors.“Thewheelissostable稳定)thatIcannotevenfeelthatit’smoving.”QuinntoldShenzhenDaily,“IhadanamazingtimeontheFerriswheeltoday!ItwasanexcitingnewwaytoexperienceShenzhen’sbeautifulcityscape.”Thegiantwheelwillbeopenfrom10:30a.m.to10p.m.onweekdayseveryweek.Onweekendsandduringholidays,theclosingtimeis10:30p.m.Theweekdayticketpriceis150yuanperadultandtheholidaypriceis180yuan.Eachadultcanbringachildunder1meterforfree.OCT,theoperatorof“BayGlory”,saidittriestomaketheFerriswheelanewlandmarkintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.HowtallistheFerriswheel?A.28metres. B.128metres. C.150metres. D.360metres.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.TheFerriswheelkeepsstablewhenmoving.B.TheFerriswheelispopularwiththevisitors.C.Aforeignvisitorsharedhisfeelingsafterriding.D.ManyforeignerscametovisittheFerriswheel.Howmuchwillyou,aneighthgrader,probablypaytorideontheFerriswheelwithyourparentsandyour3-month-oldsisterduringholidays?A.450yuan. B.540yuan. C.600yuan. D.720yuan.WhatcanweknowabouttheFerriswheel?A.Youcanhavea360-degreeviewofBao’anonit.B.YoucanrideontheFerriswheelaslateas11p.m.C.ThewheelisthelargestFerriswheelintheworld.D.IttakesabouthalfanhourtorideontheFerriswheel.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.YoucanridetheFerriswheelintheevening.B.TheFerriswheelisnicknamed“BayGlory”.C.The“BayGlory”Ferriswheelopenedtopublic.D.AforeignvisitorvisitedthegiantFerriswheel.第二节请阅读以下短文，并从以下方框里六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分)A.Clothesarethebasicpartofculture.B.Theychoosetoputontraditionalhanfu.G.TheseshowsbringusbacktotheHanDynasty.D.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.E.Hanfuhasn’tchangedinthestylesincetheHanDynasty.F.Inthisway,wecanunderstandourtraditionalculturebetter.ChinahasacceptedWesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoices.41.Asthegovernmentencouragespeopletoknowmoreaboutourtraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.42.Fromthem,welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeauty.Hanfuhasn’tbeeninthesamestylesincetheHanDynasty.43.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleeves(袖子)thathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“44.Boththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture.”saidafamousreporterZhangJun,“Peopleshouldtrytounderstandourtraditionalclothesandtrytowearthem.45.”第三节信息匹配。材料A-F是六个旅游项目，请依照五位同学需求，帮助他们选择适合项目，并在答题卡上将对应字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1分)ThistouroffersyouthechancetodiscoverthemostfamousplacesinShanghaionyourbike,whetheryou’reabeginneroranexperiencedrider.Ifyouareinterestedinstudyingpandas,you’llfindthistripsatisfying.Thistripcanhelpyouknowmoreaboutpandaevolution(进化)andhabits.ThisisthetourforthosewhowanttoreallygettotheheartoftheSilkRoad.Youcanenjoytheamazinglandscapesandculturalheritagesites(文化遗址)alongtheSilkRoad.DoyouwanttoenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheYangtzeRiver?Thistourallowsyoutoembracethewonderfulbeautyofnature.Thisone-dayChengdutourwillleadyoutoGiantPandaBreedingResearchCenter,whereyoucangetaclosecontactwithChina’s“NationalTreasure”.ThisrelaxingtripisdesignedfortheoldpeopletovisitthemostpopularcitiesinChina.Youcanenjoythesightsandtakephotos.Sophiashowsgreatinterestinculturalheritagesites.Shealwayswantstohaveacloselookatthem.JohnwantstotouraroundShanghai.Andheisabigfanoftravellingbybike.Bettythinkspandasarecuteandinterestinganimals.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutpandaevolutionandhabits.Mikewantstoplanatripforhisgrandparents.Theyhaveretiredandtheywanttoenjoyrelaxingtrips.Williamisplanningatrip.Hepreferstoexperiencethenaturalscenery.第二部分非选择题(25分)语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡要求位置上。(共10小题，每小题1分)Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillmovetobigcities.Toprepareforthis,citiesarebecomingsmarterandmoreefficient51thehelpofbigdata(大数据).Thelocalgovernments52(collect)lotsofimportantinformationalready:therearesensors(传感器)thatmeasurenoise,pollutionandtraffic.Thisisknown53“smartcitytechnology”.Inthefuture,thisdatawillmakeourlivesmuch54(easy)helpingussaveenergyandkeepthecitytidy.Theremightevenbesmartlamppostswhichcancleantheair,orrobotsthatemptyrubbishbinsfor55(we)whentheyarefull.Expertsbelievethattechnologywillchange56citieslooklike.Ifself-drivingtaxiscanusesmartcitydatatofindthebestwaytotakeyoutoyourdestination(目标地),therewillbemuchfewertrafficjamsandmuchmorespaceforpeopletowalkorride57bike.Peoplewill58(probable)stopbuyingcarstogether.Smartcitytechn