2020年春八年级英语下册Unit6ImgoingtostudycomputerscienceSectionB教案人教新目标版

Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience.1.礼拜．________→weeklyadj.&adv.________n2．人；个人n．________→personaladj.________3．improvev．________→改良n．________→self-improvement单词闯关n．________4.meaningn．________→毫无心义的adj.________5．discussv．________→议论n.________6．开始v．________→beginningn．________1.改良我们的生活____________2．不一样种类的____________3．对于；与有关系____________4．成为足球队的一员____________5．制定计划____________6．写下；记录下____________短语互译7.makepromises____________8．getback____________9．takeup____________10．keeppromises____________11．beabletodosth.____________12．atthebeginningof____________但是，你对自己许下的许诺就叫作信心，此中最常有的一种就是新年计划。However,promises________________toyourselfareresolutions,and_______________________kindisNewYear'sresolutions.2．我们在新年伊始制定计划时，希望使我们的生活变得更好。Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,we________________weare________________improveourlives.句型在线3.很多信心与自我提升有关。Manyresolutions________________________________self-improvement.4．只管有差别，但大部分信心拥有一个共同的特色。_______therearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonething___________.5．有时这些决定可能太难而没法坚持。Sometimestheresolutionsmaybe________difficult________keep.依据教材P452b的内容判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Aresolutionisakindofpromise.()2.Peopleliketomakeresolutionsattheendofayear.()3.Themostcommonkindofresolutionhastodowithself-课文初探improvement.()4.Althoughtherearedifferentkindsofresolutions,mostofthemhaveonethingincommon.()5.Peoplemakeresolutionsbecausetheythinktheycankeepthem.11.beableto能够[察看]Hewasabletorideahorsewhenhewassixyearsold.他六岁时就会骑马了。[研究]beableto后跟______________，用于表示能力，有时能够和________进行同义变换。[辨析]can与beabletocan只有此刻时和过去时，即can和could，没有人称和数的变化。beable依据句子需要能够用于任何时态，如wasableto,towillbeableto等。Shesaidshecouldplaythepiano.她说她会弹钢琴。Ifwechangeourseats,youwillbeabletoseetheblackboardclearly.假如我们换座位，你就可以看清黑板。活学活用1.(1)改为同义句Canyousolvetheproblem?Areyou________________solvetheproblem?单项填空Finishyourhomeworkfirst,andthenyou'll________surftheInternetforhalfanhour.A.canB．needC.beabletoD．misen.许诺；誓言v.许诺；许诺[察看]Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分时候，我们对其余人作出许诺。Shepromisedme(that)she'dtryherbesttohelphim.她向我保证尽她最大的努力帮助他。[研究]promise既可作名词，意为“许诺；誓言”；也可作动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。[拓展]和promise有关的常用短语：makeapromise许下誓言keepone's恪守誓言promisebreakone's违反誓言，说话不算数promisepromisetodo答应做某事sth.活学活用2．(1)—Iamgoingtodoexerciseforanhoureveryday.—That'sgreat.Hopeyoukeepyour________．A．jokeB．promiseC．hobbyD．rule2(2)2017·武汉—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe________！D.hadpromised3.beginningn.开头；初步[察看]Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.我们在新年伊始制定计划时，希望使我们的生活变得更好。[研究]beginning是由begin双写末端的n以后，再加上名词后缀-ing组成的，意为“开头；初步”。________________是固定搭配，意为“在开始”。[拓展]beginner作名词，意为“初学者”；begin的同义词为start。活学活用3.(1)单项填空2017·六盘水Theyoungladyisa(n)________.Givehermoretime,andshecandoitbetter.．officer(2)用所给词的适合形式填空2017·盐城Atthe________(begin)oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.4.writedown写下；记录下[察看]Thisisanewword.Pleasewriteitdown.这是一个生词，请把它记下来。Theteacheraskedustowritethesewords/writethesewordsfirst.downdown老师要我们先把这些单词写下来。[研究]writedown意为“写下；记录下”，是“动词＋副词”构造的短语。当________作宾语时，放在down后边或两词中间皆可；当________作宾语时，需要用代词的宾格形式，且只好放在两词中间。如：writedownyourname＝writeyournamedown，意为“写下你的名字”。[拓展]常有的“动词＋down”短语小结：活学活用—Ican'tstandthenoisehere.Couldyouplease________theloudmusic?—Iwilldoitrightnow.D.turndown35.takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做[察看]Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylike有些人或许会说他们打算开始一项喜好，比方Hetookupwritingaftergraduation.毕业后他开始从事写作(工作)。[研究]takeup表示“学着做；开始做”，特别指做从前没做过的事或作为消遣的方式。takeup后边可跟名词或动名词。[拓展](1)takeup还有“占用”之意。Mymotheraskedmetomovethetableoutoftheroombecauseittookuptoomuchroom.我妈妈要我把那张桌子搬出房间，由于它占用了太多空间。常有的take短语以下：takeoff腾飞；脱掉takeaway拿走；带走takeout取出；拿出takedown写下；记下takeplace发生taketurns按次序；轮番takepart参加intakecare照料of活学活用5.(1)2017·徐州Thelakeisverybig—it________threequartersofthearea.A.putsupB.setsupC.takesupD.picksup(2)2017·莱芜TheminuteNancysawpapercutting,shefellinlovewithitand________asahobby.A.pickeditupB.lookeditupC.tookitupD.cheereditup6.discussv.议论；商议[察看]Discussthequestionwithyourpartner.跟你的伙伴议论这个问题。[研究](1)discuss为动词，意为“议论；商议”，组成短语discusswithsb.(aboutsth.)，意为“(就某事)与某人议论/商议”。(2)discuss的常有用法：discuss后边接“疑问词＋todosth.”作宾语。Wearediscussinghowtogettotheairport.我们正在议论如何去机场。②discuss后边接宾语从句。Theydiscussedwhattheycoulddo.他们商议了他们能做什么。[拓展]discuss的名词形式为discussion。4活学活用6.Thestudentsinmyclassare________(discuss)howtomakecakesnow.1.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.很多信心与自我提升有关。[研究]havetodowith意为“与有关”。该构造由“havesomethingtodowith”变化而来，与之近似的构造有havenothingtodowith，意为“与没关”。活学活用1.—WhatmadeJimunhappy?—Maybeithadto________hisexamresults.A.helpwithB．talkwithC.dowithD．playwith2.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时这些决定可能太难而没法坚持。[研究]tooto意为“太而不可以”，该构造能够与“sothat”进行转换，that后边接否认句。Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.这个男孩太小，不可以去上学。活学活用2．听到这个好信息时，她激动得没法入眠。Whensheheardthegoodnews,shewas________excited________________________sleep.Whensheheardthegoodnews,shewas________excited________shecouldn'tgotosleep.5详解详析【课前自主预习】单词闯关week;每周的(地)person;个人的；个人的改良；改良；improvement;自我改良；自我提升意义；意思；meaningless议论；商议；discussionbegin;开头；初步短语互译havetodowith4.makethesoccerteammakeaplan6.writedown作出许诺8.回来；返回学着做；开始做10.恪守誓言能够做某事12.在开始句型在线youmake;themostcommonhopethat;goingto3.havetodowithAlthough;incommon5.too;to课文初探1—5TFFTF【讲堂互动研究】词汇点睛1动词原形；can(1)ableto(2)C2(1)B(2)B考察动词的时态。句意：“琳达今夜不来参加晚会了。”“但她许诺过。”由语境可知，在说话从前她许诺过。故此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。应选B。3atthebeginningof(1)B考察名词词义辨析。句意：那位年青女士是一个生手。给她更多时间，她能做得更好。player意为“选手”；beginner意为“初学者”；stranger意为“陌生人”；officer意为“军官”。应选B。(2)be