2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit3Ahealthylife含解析新人教版

Ahealthy李仕才一阅理。AwaywithwordsThetelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandservicesonlyfortheover50s,toholdanewcompetitiontothebestwriter.ThreeluckywinnerswillamasterclasstopTelegraphtravelbeforetravellingtheworldwithSagaofthreeholidaysgreatcomfortandpleasure.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellussomethingmysteriousandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravelafavoritememory,ahumoroustale,anunforgettableoccasionorasightworthwritingabout.WhatwearelookingforYoumustbeabletoreadnotonlythosesignsthathelpyoufindyourwayaroundbuttheonestellyouhowthelocalstick.Youmust,inthewordsofPaulTheroux,anAmericanwriter,“descibeexactlywhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimgainationInthiscompetition,youcandothatinanythingfrom150wordstobuttheyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Wedoyounottohidetruthorthefactsaboutyourexperience.Beyondthat,youcanmakethemostofthefreedomtravelwritinggivesyou.You’llbeeditoraswellaswriter,soensurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou’vewritten.Wewillallowancesfortheoccasionalmistake,suchasyouhave“fellariver.Butwe’tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.Terms＆conditionsCompetitorsmustbeaged50yearsorThejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythreejudges.TheclosingdateforentriesisAugust15.1

1.Whatdoestheprizewinnersinclude?A.achancetolearnfromexcellentwriters.B.thepublicationoftheirworks.C.threewonderfulholidays.D.anopportunitytoworktheTelegraph.2.Whowillselectthefinalwinners?A.thepublic.B.PaulTherouxC.twotopTelegraphtravelwriters3.Whattypeofwritingis?

D.threechosenjudges.A.AnessayB.AtravelguideC.AwritingguideD.Anannouncement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。1.A【析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThreeluckywinnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravel可知，获胜者将有机会和优秀的旅行作家学习。3.D【析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励，属于通知。二、语法填空。Asurveyawhohasprotectedandhabituallygivenwhateverhewants,willalwaysputhimselffirst.Hewillbeignorant__1__parents'efforts.Whenhestartswork,he__2__(assume)thateverypersonmusttohim,andwhenhebecomesamanager,neverknowthesufferingshis__3__(employ)andwillblameothers.Forthiskindperson,__4__maygoodacademicallyandmaybe__5__(success)forawhile,eventuallyhewillnotfeelthesenseofachievement.Ifwearethiskindofprotectiveparents,wereallyshowinglovearewedestroyingourchildreninstead?Youcanletyourchildrenlivein__6__bighouse,eatagoodmeal,learnthe2

piano,watchabigscreenTV.Butwhenyouarecuttinggrass,pleaseletthemexperience__7__.Afterameal,letthemwashtheirplatesandbowlstogetherwiththeirandsisters.Itis__8__youdonothavemoneytohireamaid.Youwantthem__9__(understand),nohowrichtheirparentsare,daytheirhairwillgrowgray.Themostimportantthingsarethatyourlearn__10__toappreciatetheeffortexperiencethedifficultyandlearnworkwithotherstogetdone.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读本文是一篇说明文研究表明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处。1．of考介词。此处指他会忽视父母的努力beignorantsth.“知道，不了解”。2assume考动词的时态据语境处指的是还未发生的动作句“Whenhestartswork”用一般现在时主句应用一般将来时。下文中的“whenhebecomesamanager,hewillneverknowthesufferings亦是提示。3employees考查词性转换他远也不会知道他下属的痛苦空前的“his”明，此处应用名词，且此处用名词复数形式表泛指。4who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句先词person，在定语从句中作主语故用who5．successful考词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词successful。6a考冠词。此处指让你的子住在一个大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠词，结合空后的big可知，应填a。7．it考代词。你割草时让他们来体验一下。此处用it指割这件事。8．because考查连词。这样做并不是因为你没钱雇女仆。空后解释的是原因，故用because。意：本句为省略的强调句，只能用because不用since/as/for。9．tounderstand考非谓语词wantsb.todo为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”。10．考疑问词。分析句结构可知，此处是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作宾语，且表示“如何……”，故用how。3

三、完形填空。阅读下面短文从文后各题所的ABC和四个项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。An18yearoldstudentatStanfordUniversitywasstrugglingtopayhisfees.Notknowingtoturnformoneycameupwithabright__1__.Heandafrienddecidedtohostamusicalconcertoncampusto__2__moneyfortheireducation.They__3__outtothegreatpianistIgnacy．Paderewski.Hismanager__4__aguaranteedfeeof$2,000forthepianorecital(奏．dealwas__5__andtheboysbegantoworktomaketheconcertaThebigdayarrived.But__7__，theyhadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets.Thetotal__8__was$1,600.Disappointedwenttoandexplainedtheirplight(困境)．Theyhimentire$1,600plusa__9__forthebalance$400.Theypromisedtohonorthecheckatthe__10__possible.Paderewskitoreupthe，__11__the$1,600andtoldtheboystokeepthemoneytheyneededforthefees.Theboyswere__12__，thankedhimheartedly.Itwasasmallactof__13__.ButitmarkedoutPaderewskiagreathumanbeing.__15__shouldhehelptwopeopledidnotevenknow?Weall__16__situationsliketheseinourlives.And__17ofusonlythinkIthem，whatwillhappento？”Thetruly18__，Idon'thelpthemwhathappentothem？don'tdoit19__somethinginreturn.Theydoit__20__theyfeelit'stherightthingtodo.1．A.timeB．taskC．idea．decision2．A.receive．raiseC．borrow．3．A.reached．turnedC．pointed．4．A.increased．coveredC．considered．demanded5．A.rejected．C．canceled．attracted6．A.success．career4

C．background．performance7．A.uncertainly．unbelievablyC．unfortunately．undoubtedly8．A.cost．C．collection．allowance9．A.benefit．profitC．charge．check10．A.soonest．latestC．longestD．farthest11．A.took．countedC．depositedD．returned12．A.pleased．surprisedC．frightened．interested13．A.devotion．C．sympathy．teamwork14．A.like．C．asD．15．A.How．WhereC．When．Why16．A.comeacross．C．adaptto．thinkof17．A.both．fewC．none．most18．A.able．richC．great．19．A.taking．expectingC．offering．preparing20．A.because．thoughC．before．so【解题导语两个大学生本想通组织一场音乐会赚取学费是音乐会并不成功但善良的受邀钢琴家的大方举动却给他们解了围。1．C根设空后的Heandadecidedtoamusical可，他和朋友决定举办一场音乐会以筹集学费，这是他的想(idea)。选C项2．B根上文中的Notknowingwheretoturnfor可知，由于学费不够，他5

和朋友决定举办音乐会来筹集学费receive意“收到”raise意为筹集”；意为“借”donate意为捐”。故选项3．Areachto意“示……感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助”turnout意为“证明是；结果是”pointout意为“指出”callout为“大声呼叫；呼喊”。根据第二段可知，他们开音乐会要邀请著名的钢琴家，说明他们对这位钢琴家有兴趣。故选A项。测训诊断：本题考生易误选B项考生易把turnto求助于”和outto“明是；结果是”以及reachoutto“示对……感兴趣”混淆。4．D根设空后的aguaranteedfee知，钢琴家的经纪人要(demanded)他们付2,000美的保证金故D项意“增加”cover意“覆盖遮蔽包；报道”；consider意“虑细想；认为”。5．B根设空后的began可知，他们之间达成了协议strikeadeal意为“达成协议”；reject意“绝”cancel意为“取消”attract意“吸引”。故选B项6．A他达成了协议，并且为音乐会的成功举办，他们开始积极筹备。故选A项success意“成功的事”意为“职业业background意为背景身；performance意“表演；演出；表现”。7根前文可知他们达成了议根据设空后的hadnotmanagedtosellenoughtickets可，他们并没有卖出足够的票，这对他们来说是不幸的。故选C项8根设空后的$1,600以及下文$可知处指他们总的筹款为1,600美。cost意“花费；成本；代价”意为“账单”collection意“筹集的钱；收藏品”；意“津贴；补贴”。9．D根下文的Theypromisedtohonorthecheckatthepossible.可知，因为他们并没有筹到足够的钱，所以又写了400美的支票作为欠款。故选D项10．A他承诺尽(soonest)承兑支票，故选A项。11．D根空前的toreupthe及后的toldthetwoboystothemoneytheyneededthe可知，钢琴家撕毁了支票，并且还把1,600美元给了(returned)他们让他们当做费。故选项。12．B根上文可知，他们本来是承诺了要给钢琴家2,000元，但却没有筹够钱，而钢琴家又把钱还给了他们，因此，他们非常惊(surprised)而非常感激。故选B项pleased意“高兴的；快乐的；满意的”frightened意“害怕的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。13．B根上文可知，钢琴家没有要保证金，而且把钱给了两个大学生充当学费，因此这是一个善举devotion意“献身；贡献”意为“善良”sympathy意为6

“同情”；teamwork意“团队合作”。故选项14．C钢家的善举使得他更显人的伟大之处mark...outas意“使……看上去脱颖而出成为……”，符合语境。故选C项。15．D根下文可知，每个人都遇到过帮与不帮别人的问题，由此可推测，本句应是探讨帮助别人的原因。故选D项16．A根下文And________ofusonlythinkIhelpthem,whatwillhappento？可知，我们都曾遇到类似的情况comeacross意为“偶遇；邂逅”，符合语境。故选项。dealwith意“处理；处置”adaptto意“适应”；thinkof意为“想起；想到”。17．D根语境可知，此处应指我们大多数，故选。18．C根上句可知，大多数人是在想帮助别人对自己的影响，而伟大的人却想如果不帮助别人对他人有什么影响great意为伟大的”，符合语境。故选C项19．B根上文的“IfIdon'thelpthem,whathappento？可知，他们是在考虑别人，不求(expecting)回报。故选项。20．A根最后一段可知，伟大的人不求回报地去帮助别人，他们之所以这么做，是因为他们感觉这是正确的事情。因此，设空处表原因，引导原因状语从句。故选A项。四、短文改错。ThismorningIlostmyMP3playeronmywaytoschool.ItwasboughtwiththemoneyIhadbeensavedformonths.TooupsetwasIthatIcouldhardlyconcentrateinwhattheteacherwassaying.Afterclass,myheadteachermeoutandaskedifornotIhadlostsomething.ItoutthatMP3playerslippedoutofmypocketswhileIwaswalking.Andfortunately,ayoungladywalkedbeh