西藏拉萨市二中2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（B）Word版含解析

英语（B）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Howdoesthemangotoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.2.Wherecanthemanfindjoboffersinthewoman’sopinion?A.OntheInternet.B.Inthecompany.C.Inthewoman’shome.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Competitionwitheachother.B.Visitingeachother’scompany.C.Doingbusinesswitheachother.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandclerk.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdowelearnfromtheman?A.HeisangrytoliveinAustralia.B.HeisusedtolivinginAustralia.C.Australiansfeelrelaxedabouttime.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?A.Johndoeslessthanthewoman.B.Johndoesnothingintheproject.C.Johndoesnotagreewithhisparents.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heworriesabouttheproject.B.ToinvitethemantoflytoSydney.C.ToremindMr.Whiteofhisflighttime.9.WhenmustMr.Whitecheckinattheairport?A.At8:30a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.10.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.PickMr.Whiteupintime.B.GiveMr.Whitethemessage.C.Arriveattheairportaheadoftime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman’sadvantageofgettingthejob?A.Shewantslowpay.B.Shehassomeexperience.C.Sheprefersapart-timejob.12.Howlongwillthewomanwork?A.7.B.6.C.5.13.Whendoesthewomanprefertoworksoastopreparedinner?A.Intheevening.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14.WhatisMarydoingwhenmeetingFilip?A.Goinghome.B.Shopping.C.Goingtoschool.15.WhatdoesMarydoathersupermarketjob?A.Sheworksatthefoodcounter.B.Sheputsgroceriesontheshelves.C.Shecarriesgroceriesforcustomers.16WhydoMaryandPhilipdoparttimejobs?A.Tokeepthemselvesbusy.B.Tobeabletogooutdoors.C.Toearnmoneyforschool.17.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Planttrees.B.Pullweeds.C.Wrapvegetables.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisadriver.B.Sheisabusinesswoman.C.Sheworksinanairport.19.Whatdosomepeoplethinkofthespeaker?A.Lucky.B.Tired.C.Uncomfortable.20.Whatseemstoattractthespeakertodoherjob?A.Sheisinterestedintraveling.B.Shecantraveltomanyplaces.C.Shecanbefreetotravelabroadasshelikes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.NicoleDespresStudentsservicesmanager,40(American)WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthekidstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebothaWesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbenostrangenames,spellingorunusualkanji(ChinesecharactersintheJapaneselanguage).AllnameshadtobeeasytosayandfamiliarinbothJapaneseandEnglish.JohnMcCrackenCompanygeneralmanager,27(American)Myson’snameisAiden.InpartbecausemywifeandImetinuniversityandasshewasstudyingIrishhistoryandIhavesomelinkstoScotlandandIreland,IwantedauniqueGaelic(盖尔族的)name.WesettledforAidenaswefoundkanjithatcanbeusedinJapanthatmeans“legendaryhero”PaulaMurakamiCollegewomen’sAssociationofJapan,53(American)Myhusbandwasveryexcitedaboutchoosingnames,soIdecidedtolethimchoose.HewantedtheirfirstnamestobeJapaneseandcampupwithnamesthatincludedthekanjicharacterinhisownname.Ourboys,HirokiandKenta,neverhadanyproblemswhilelivingontheU.S.WestCoastwithJapanesenames,andIthinkbothaschildrenandasadults,theylovetheirnames.JeffRuizRecordingengineer,42(Mexican)Myson’snameisLenny.Mywifechoseittogetherwithmeaswewerelookingforanamethatworksinbothworlds—mineinMexico,andhersinJapan—andthenameLennyiscommoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplementionedinthepassage?A.Nicoleandherhusbandhadanagreementonhowtonamethechildren.B.JeffwillremaininJapanashiswifeisnotusedtoMexicanlife.C.ThefourcoupleshavedecidedtolivewiththechildreninJapanforever.D.PaulaandherfamilywouldlovetoliveontheU.S.WestCoast.2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NicoleandherJapanesehusbandhaveadaughterandtwosons.B.Paulahaslittlesayinmakingadecisionathome.C.John’swifeisIrishandthecouplehaveonlyonechild.DLennyisanamefamiliartoJapanesewhenwrittentheJapaneseway.3.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsawesternnamebetterthanaJapanesename?B.Whydoesyourchildhavetwonames?C.Howdoyouchooseyourchild’sname?D.Doyousettledifferencesinnamingyourchild?【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后告诉我们他们都是怎么给孩子起名字的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NicoleDespres段中WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthekidstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebothaWesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbe...可以得知，主语都是“we”说明夫妻俩就取名字这件事情持有一致的看法，故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据JeffRuiz段中andthenameLennyiscommoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.可知，JeffRuiz和妻子选择了“thenameLennyiscommoneverywhere”一个世界各地都普遍使用的名字，那么写成日语后按理也应该是一个很普遍常用的名字，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段AgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后告诉我们他们都是怎么给孩子起名字的。故选C。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题3就是根据文章第一段AgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后告诉我们他们都是怎么给孩子起名字的，从而概括出标题。BMyauntdiedbackinabout2003.Shewaseighty-fourandsowasmyuncle.Whenshepassedhefeltmiserable.Theyhadbeenmarriedforover60years.Aftermyaunt’sdeath,heattendedhischurchmorefrequentlyandhismourningwasnearlyunbearabletowitness.Hisonlydaughterlivedclearacrossthecountryinthesouthsohehadonlyhimselftomakeacomfort.Mycousintalkedhimintosellingthehousethatheandmyaunthadbuilttogetherabouttwenty-fiveyearsbefore.Itwasveryhardtopartwiththehometheybuilttogether.OnedayhecalledmycousinwhowaslivinginTexasandtoldherthathereconnectedwithaladyfromachurchthatheandmyauntwenttofortyyearspreviously.Sheplayedthepianoandhischurchwaslookingfornewmusic.Herhusbandhaddiedaboutsevenyearspreviously.Hesaidhejustwantedsomeonetogoouttodinnerwithandspendtimewith.Wewerehappyforthembuthadnoideahowitwouldturnout.Theywerebothalmosteighty-sevenyearsold.Theywerelikelovebirdsandspentasmuchtimetogetherastheycould.Theybothhadonechildeach,sheason,headaughter.Theconflictintheirrelationshipcameonedaywhentheyneitherwantedtoleavetheirrespectivechurches.Beforetoolongtheyrealizedthattheydidnotwanttobeapart.Theywouldfindanewchurchtogether.Theyplannedtomarry.Whenhetookhertoajewelrystoreandboughtheradiamond,theemployeesweresoimpressedthattheyhadabigwriteupinourownlocalpaper,“The4TruthforValentines?Day.”Theypreparedfortheirwedding.Theymovedtheweddingdateupbecauseneitherwantedtowaitanylongerto“betogether”.Theygotmarriedinherhouse,whereherfirstmarriagetookplace.Itwassuchabeautifulrefreshingthingtosee,twopeoplewhoyouwouldhavethoughthadprettymuchlivedtheirlives,werebeginninganewonetogether.4.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassageabove?A.Loveme,lovemydogB.LoveisnevertoolateC.LoveisblindD.Loveatfirstsight5.Howmanycharactersarementionedaltogetherinthestory?AThree. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.6.Whichofthestatementsistrueofmyuncle?A.Helovedchurchactivitiesmorethananythingelseallhislifetime.B.Helivedinthesouthofthecountry,farawayfromhisdaughterlivinginTexas.C.HisweddingdayfellonValentines’Daywhenheborrowedtheladyadiamond.D.Hisconflictwiththeladyaroseinthattheywerebothattachedtotheirownchurches.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Whenmyauntdied,myunclehadbeenmarriedformorethanthreescoreofyears.B.Myuncleandmyauntbuilttheirlove-nestmostprobablyinthelate1980s.C.Whenmyunclegottoknowtheladyforthefirsttime,theywerealreadyintheireighties.D.Aftermyuncleandtheladygotmarried,theylivedinabeautifulnewhouse.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描写的是两位高龄老人在晚年开始的真挚爱情故事。【4题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要描写的是两位高龄老人在晚年开始的真挚爱情故事，所以用标题Loveisnevertoolate（爱永不太迟）。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。本文中一共提及到了6位人物，即myuncle,myaunt,mycousin,alady,herhusband,herson。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。文章中提到myuncle经常去教堂做礼拜活动，但这并不是他一生的最爱，从文章的后面可以看出，他最渴望的还是爱情，故A不正确。Mycousin住在美国南部的Texas，离myuncle很远，故B不正确。文章并没有提到myuncle婚礼的具体日期，只能判断他在这天为那位lady购买了结婚戒指，故C不正确。文中提到myuncle和thelady有意见分歧是因为他们舍不得离开各自的教堂，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章的第一段中Myauntdiedbackinabout2003.Shewaseighty-fourandsowasmyuncle.Whenshepassedhefeltmiserable.Theyhadbeenmarriedforover60years.可知，他们结婚超过60年了，threescoreofyears即60年。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题4中选择项中morethanthreescoreofyears.与文中的over60years表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。CTheteacherwhodidthemosttoencouragemewas,asithappened,myaunt.ShewasMyrtleC．Manigault,thewifeofmymother’sbrotherBill.Shetaughtinsecondgradeatall-blackSummerSchoolinCamden,NewJersey.Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential,withoutregardforwhatwasconsideredpracticalorpossibleforblackfemales.Ilikedtosing;shelistenedtomyvoiceandpronounceditgood.Icouldn’tdance;shetaughtmethebasicdancingsteps.Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatrebutadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumor,andI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.Mycolumn,begunwhenIwasfourteen,wassupposedtocoverteenagesocialactivities—anditdid—butitalsogavemethefreedomtowriteonmanyothersubjectsaswellasthehabitofgatheringmaterial,thedisciplineofmeetingdeadlines,and,aftergraduationfromcollegesixyearslater,asolidcollectionofpublishedmaterialthatcarriedmynameandwasmypassporttoaseriesofwritingjobs.TodayAuntmyrtleisstillanenthusiasticofthe“favoriteniece”.Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.8.WhichofthefollowingdidAuntMyrtledototheauthorduringherchildhoodandyouth?A.Shelenthersomeseriousclassics. B.Sheintroducedhertoadultplays.C.Shediscoveredhertalentfordancing. D.Shecultivatedhertasteformusic.9.WhatdoesArchyandMehitableinParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Aseriousmasterpiece. B.Awriterofhighfame.C.Abookofgreatfun. D.Aheartbreakingplay.10.AuntMyrtlerecommendedtheauthortoanewspapereditormainlyto________.A.develophercapabilitiesforwriting B.giveherachancetocollectmaterialC.involveherinteenagesocialactivities D.offerheraseriesofwritingjobs11.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatAuntMyrtlewasateacherwho________.A.trainedpupilstobediligentandwell-disciplinedB.helpedpupilsovercomedifficultiesinlearningC.emphasizedwhatwaspracticalorpossibleforpupilsD.gavepupilsconfidenceinexploitingtheirpotential【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的舅妈MyrtleC.Manigault对作者的影响和帮助。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shetookmetothetheatre—notjustchildren’stheatre,butadultcomediesanddramas—andherfaiththatIcouldappreciateadultplayswasnotdisappointed.(她满怀信心地带我去歌剧院，不是看儿童剧，而是看成年人看的喜剧和戏剧，我欣赏成年人们的歌剧，没有失望)”可知，AuntMyrtle让作者在童年和青春期接触了成人戏剧。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Myauntalsotookdownbooksfromherextensivelibraryandsharedthemwithme.Ihadbooksathome,buttheywereallseriousclassics.EvenasachildIhadastronglikingforhumour,andI’llneverforgetthejoyofdiscoveringDonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabelthroughher.(我的舅妈常从她的丰富藏书中，取下藏书和与我分享。我在家里也有书，都严肃的经典之作。即使作为一个小孩的我，也十分喜爱她的幽默感，我永远不会忘记从她那里的发现DonMarquis’sArchy&Mehitabel时的那份喜悦)”可知，ArchyandMehitabel指的是一本有趣的书。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mostimportant,perhaps,AuntMyrtleprovidedmyfirstopportunitytowriteforpublication.Awriterherselfforoneoftheblacknewspapers,shesuggestedmynametotheeditorasa“youthcolumnist”.(最重要的也许是Myrtle舅妈让我的写作有初次出版的机会。作为一家黑人报纸的作家之一，舅妈她把我推荐给编辑当“青年专栏作家”)”可知，AuntMyrtle把作者推荐给一位报纸编辑，主要是为了培养她的写作能力。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Duringmychildhoodandyouth,AuntMyrtleencouragedmetodevelopeveryaspectofmypotential(在我的童年和青年时期，AuntMyrtle鼓励我开发自己潜力的各个方面)”以及最后一段“Likeadiamond,shehasreflectedabright,multifaceted(多面的)imageofpossibilitiestoeverypupilwhohascrossedherpath.(她就像一颗钻石，折射出耀眼的光芒，向遇上她的每位学生展示出人潜力的多个方面)”由此判断出，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论，AuntMyrtle是一位老师，她教给学生们发挥潜能的信心。故选D。DChuck,unlikeotherfrogs,didn’tlikecatchingflieshimself.Buthedidloveeatingthem.SomefrogsthoughtChuckwaslazy.Somebelievedhemustthinkhewastoogoodforthem.SomethoughtChuckwasthestrangestfrogever.Thatdidn’tmattertoChuck.Eachmorning,Chuckjumpedoverandsatunderthespider’sweb.ThenwhenLadyEightlegswentofftodip(浸)herfeetinthepond,Chuckatefliesfromherweb.OnemorningwhileChuckwasenjoyinghisflybreakfast,LadyEightlegsreturnedandcaughthim.“You’retheonewhokeepseatingmyflies!”shecried.Chuckjumpedawayandintothepond.Nowtherewasanidea!Whynotspin(结)hisownweb?Hecollectedsomevines(葡萄藤)fromanearbyfarm.Thenhebegantospinhisweb.Heworkedonhiswebforhours,untilverylateatnight.Andthenhefellasleep.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,hefoundthathegotcaughtbythevines.“Help!’’heshouted.LadyEightlegslookedupfromtheedgeofthepond.ShehurrieduptohelpChuckoutofthevineweb.“NomatterhowhardItry,Ican’tspinaspider’sweb,”Chucksaid.“Ofcoursenot,”LadyEightlegssaid.“You’reafrog.Frogscan’tspinspiders’websanybetterthanspiderscanswim,Iguess.”“ButIalwaysseeyouinthewater,”Chucksaid.“Ionlywadein(蹚水)uptomyknees,LadyEightlegssighed.“Howwonderfulitwouldbetoswiminthemiddleofthepondandfloat(漂浮)peacefullyunderthesun.”Chucksmiled,“Ihaveanidea.”Fromthatdayforward,ChuckcarriedLadyEightlegsouttothemiddleofthepond,wheretheyfloatedandplayedtogether.Whentheyreturnedtoland,theysharedabreakfastoffliesfromthespider’sweb.Itwasn’texactlyanordinaryfriendship.ButChuckwasnotanordinaryfrog.12.ThesecondparagraphiswrittentoshowthatChuck______.A.wasdifferentfromotherfrogsB.didn’tgetalongwellwithotherfrogsC.ledalonelylifeD.wasaproudfrog13.WheredidChuckgethisbreakfast?A.HestoleitfromLadyEightlegs.B.Hecookedithimself.C.Hisfriendsgaveittohim.D.Hefounditinthepond.14.WhatdoweknowaboutChuck’sweb?A.LadyEightlegshelpedChuckspinit.B.ItwassuccessfullyspunbyChuck.C.Itwasspunfarfromthepond.D.Chuckfailedtospinithimself.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.ChuckhadtriedtocatchLadyEightlegsB.ChuckhaddifficultycollectingvinesC.LadyEightlegswasverywiseD.LadyEightlegsswamwell【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇童话故事。Chuck是一只与众不同青蛙，他和蜘蛛LadyEightlegs交了朋友，每天他们一起在水里玩，然后一起去吃蜘蛛网上的虫子。【12题详解】推理判断题。第二段中作者提到了其他青蛙对Chuck的不同看法，这显然是为了突出Chuck的与众不同。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的ThenwhenLadyEightlegswentofftodipherfeetinthepond,Chuckatefliesfromherweb可知，Chuck偷吃了蜘蛛小姐网上的苍蝇。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段的hefoundthathegotcaughtbythevines以及第十一段的Ican’tspinaspider’sweb可知，Chuck织网失败了。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文中后半部分LadyEightlegs劝导Chuck的话语可以推断，她是非常有智慧的。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.____16____.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.____17____.ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencanhelpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.____18____.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.____19____.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.Planafamilyouting____20____.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A.ItisveryimportantforchildrentoexerciseB.TheycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytimeC.SometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportantD.LookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreadingE.NewtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildrenF.ThisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildrenG.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如今父母和孩子们彼此交流的时间越来越少。据报道，美国父母今天与孩子相处的时间比上一代人少了40%。本文介绍增强家庭成员感情的一些活动。【16题详解】根据上文“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother(现在，父母和他们的孩子花在相互交流上的时间越来越少了)”以及后句“ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago(据报道，今天的美国父母花在孩子身上的时间比上一代人少了约40%)”可知表示“结果，许多孩子得到的爱比他们的父母曾经得到的要少”的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用。故选G。【17题详解】根据前句“Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.(一起吃饭可以让父母和孩子谈论彼此的生活)”可知，F选项“这也是父母倾听和给孩子建议的机会”符合语境。“talkabouteachother'slives”和“parentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren”是关联词。故选F。【18题详解】根据空后“Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.(阅读后，问一些关于这些书的问题)”可知表示“寻找您的孩子会喜欢阅读的书籍”的选项D符合前后文语境。此处“whatthebooksareabout”和“Lookforbooks”是关联词。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句“Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.(像烹饪、钓鱼或骑自行车之类的活动可能是他们的爱好)”以及后句“Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection(一旦孩子学会了一项新技能，让他或她在你的指导下发挥带头作用)”可知，B选项“它们可以打开通往令人兴奋的家庭时光的大门”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】根据主题句“Planafamilyouting(计划一次家庭外出活动)”以及后文介绍的户外活动，可知，表示“有时候出门很重要”的选项C符合前后语境，“outgoing”和“

gettingoutofthehous”是关联词。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Guiseppe’sfathercamefromafamilyoffishermen.___21___,fornearly300yearsthemeninhisfamilyhadbeenfishermeninthecountryofSicily.Hisfathereventually(最终)movedtoSanFranciscowherehe___22___theirfishingbusiness.Therewereninechildreninthefamily.Alltheboys,___23___Guiseppe,fromthetimetheycouldwalkhelpedtheirfatheronhisfishingboat.Guiseppesimplycouldnotgobecausehegotsoterribly___24___.Hisstomachjustcouldnottakethemotionoftheboat,orthestrong___25___offish.ButevenwhenhisdadsawhowsickGuiseppegotontheboat,hedidnot___26___it.HealwaystoldhissonGuiseppethathewas___27___.Guiseppewasveryhurtbyhisfatherwhoalways___28___andputhimdown.Buthestilltriedhisbestto___29___hisfamilyinsomeway.Soasayoungboyhewentoutonthestreetsandtriedeveryjobhecouldfindtobringthe___30___backtohisfather.Buthisfatherwasn’t___31___ofhishard-workingson.___32___,hekepttellingGuiseppehewaslazy.Finally,Guiseppejustgaveuponever___33___hisdad.He___34___sportsanddiscoveredthathewasavery___35___andnaturalathlete,especiallyinbaseball.Infact,hebecamethemostsuccessfulsoninhiswholefamily.Thatyoungboywhomhisfatherhad___36___calledlazyguy,becameoneofthegreatestprofessional(职业的)baseballplayersinhistory.Yousee,Guisepperefusedtobelieveallthebadthingshisdadsaidabouthim.Heneverstopped___37___untilhefinallyfoundhisspecialabilities.So___38___yourownfamilyhavetoldyouthatyou’llneverbesuccessful,don’tbelievethem.Justforgivethemand___39___yourself.Youcanbecomesuccessfulandreachyourfull___40___.21.A.Actually B.Unfortunately C.Totally D.Faithfully22.A.researched B.continued C.adapted D.decreased23.A.like B.including C.except D.towards24.A.homesick B.surprised C.excited D.seasick25.A.smell B.weight C.sound D.strength26.A.refuse B.accept C.admit D.recognize27.A.powerful B.generous C.useless D.gentle28.A.educated B.frightened C.encouraged D.criticized29.A.support B.influence C.arrange D.tolerate30.A.chance B.money C.fame D.benefit31.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.tired32.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Instead33.A.pleasing B.attracting C.appreciating D.confusing34.A.lostinterestin B.gotinvolvedin C.brokeawayfrom D.becameawareof35.A.energetic B.religious C.talented D.reliable36.A.forever B.never C.seldom D.always37.A.trying B.reacting C.competing D.fleeing38.A.because B.evenif C.until D.unless39.A.persuade B.doubt C.trust D.measure40.A.patience B.confidence C.desire D.potential【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍。Guiseppe一直被他的父亲称为无用的人，但他不放弃，最终成为了最伟大的职业棒球运动员。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Actually实际上；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Totally完全地；D.Faithfully忠实地。Guiseppe的父亲来自一个渔民家庭。事实上，近三百年来，他家的男性一直在西西里岛以渔业为生。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.researched研究；B.continued继续；C.adapted适应；D.decreased减少。根据下文的fromthetimetheycouldwalkhelpedtheirfatheronhisfishingboat可知他们搬到了旧金山以后，继续以渔业为生。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.like像；B.including包括；C.except除……之外；D.towards朝。根据下文的Guiseppesimplycouldnotgo…可知除了Guiseppe，其他男孩都帮助父亲在渔船上干活。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.homesick想家的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited激动地；D.seasick晕船的。根据下文的Hisstomachjustcouldnottakethemotionoftheboat...可知Guiseppe晕船。下文中的howsickGuiseppegot有提示。Guiseppe简直不能去，因为他晕船了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smell味道；B.weight重量；C.sound声音；D.strength力气。Guiseppe晕船，故他不能承受强烈的鱼腥味。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.accept接受；C.admit承认；D.recognize认出。不管Guiseppe的父亲看到他在船上有多难受，他也不能接受这个事实。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.powerful强有力的；B.generous慷慨的；C.useless无用的；D.gentle温柔的。因为Guiseppe不能帮助父亲打鱼，所以他父亲说他是没用的人。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.educated教育；B.frightened害怕；C.encouraged鼓励；D.criticized指责。面对父亲的指责和打击，Guiseppe很受伤。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.support支持；B.influence影响；C.arrange安排；D.tolerate容忍。根据下文的Soasayoungboyhewentoutonthestreetsandtriedeveryjobhecouldfind…可知Guiseppe尽力帮助家里。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.money金钱；C.fame名声；D.benefit好处。根据句中的triedeveryjob可知Guiseppe挣钱给父亲。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.afraid害怕的；B.aware知道的；C.proud骄傲的；D.tired疲劳的。虽然他如此努力工作，但是他的父亲并不为他自豪。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Otherwise否则；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。考查逻辑推理。相反，他一直说Guiseppe懒惰。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pleasing取悦；B.attracting吸引；C.appreciating欣赏；D.confusing困惑。考查逻辑推理。Guiseppe一直努力工作，是为了让父亲开心，但是他的父亲不但不为他自豪，还说他懒惰，所以他最终放弃了讨他父亲欢心。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.lostinterestin对……失去兴趣；B.gotinvolvedin涉及；C.brokeawayfrom脱离；D.becameawareof了解；意识到。Guiseppe接触到了体育运动。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.religious虔诚的C.talented有天赋的；D.reliable可靠的。根据句中的natural和下文他的成就可知Guiseppe是一个有天赋的运动员。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.forever永远；B.never从不；C.seldom很少；D.always总是。与第一段最后一句中出现的always呼应。他的父亲总是叫他懒惰的家伙。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.trying尝试；B.reacting反应；C.competing竞争；D.fleeing逃离。尽管他的父亲一直指责他，但Guiseppe从没放弃尝试，直到他发现自己的才能。故选A。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.because因为；B.evenif即使；C.until直到；D.unless除非。考查逻辑推理。所以即使你的家人说你不会成功，你也不要相信他们。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.persuade劝服；B.doubt怀疑；C.trust相信；D.measure衡量。要原谅他们并相信自己。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.patience耐心；B.confidence自信；C.desire渴望；D.potential潜能。只有这样，你才能成功并充分发挥自己的潜能。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分10分）语法填空Ioftentravelaroundtheworldbecauseofmywork.As___41___result,Istayinalotofhotels.HerearetwohotelsI___42___(stay)inandIreallylikethem.ThefirstistheAmazonTowersHotelinthemiddle___43___theAmazonrainforest.Guestsatthishotelsleepintreehouses!Eighttowersmakeupthishotelandthereareover300roomsinthehotel.Themostamazingthingaboutthehotelisstayinginroomsthirtyfeetabovethegroundandtravelingbetweenthetowersthrough___44___(wood)paths.Pricesareverydifferent___45__